Zhang Daqian: Zhang Daqian (1899 ——1983), painter, formerly known as Zhengquan, also known as Ju, Ji Ju and Ju Weng, has a large character. Neijiang, Sichuan. I learned to draw with my mother since I was a child. 19 17 to study in Japan. 19 19 went back to Shanghai to study painting and calligraphy. 65438-0925 held his first solo exhibition in Shanghai, and 65438-0929 served as the director of the first national art exhibition. 1936 Professor, Department of Fine Arts, Nanjing Central University. 194 1 year, leading the copying and research work of Mogao grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. Living abroad after 1949. 1956 Picasso, a world famous painter, asked him for his works and skills in Chinese painting. 1957, selected as the largest contemporary painter by world artists association, new york, USA.

"Daqian" seal

Zhang Daqian was originally named Zheng Quan and later renamed Zhang Wei. Because he first entered Buddhism to practice Zen, "Daqian" was awarded the dharma name by Yilin. I'm afraid the seal he used the most in his life is "Daqian". If it weren't for superstition, the name "Daqian" made him a bright star in today's world painting. In Xu Beihong's words, "Zhang Daqian was the first person in 500 years."

Seal of "Dafeng Hall"

The appearance of the seal of Dafengtang and Dafengtang is closely related to Zhang Daqian's collection. From 1927 to 1928, Zhang Daqian bought a famous painting of Zhang Feng from an antique dealer. Zhang Feng, a painter in Qing Dynasty, was good at landscape figures and flowers, and his painting style was wild and elegant. Zhang Daqian admired Zhang Feng, so he took Zhang Feng's name as the hall number of his studio, and then engraved "Dafeng Hall" on his paintings and collections, making Dafeng Hall famous all over the world.

"Mo Ye Jingshe" Seal

Zhang Daqian pays special attention to printing in his paintings. His seals, including name, shop name, auspicious, native place, Zhai Tang, studio, house, collection, cooperation, official department, leisure chapter and so on, are numerous. As far as his name and seal number are concerned, there are "Long Bearded Zhang Lang 38", "Big Thousand Eyes" and "Qian Qian Thousand"; Among his blessings and native places, there are Thousand Sheep and Sheep, Zhang Daqian's blessings for many years, Sichuan Zhangba and Xialiba people. There are "great treasures", "live up to the ancients and tell future generations" and "the north and the south are inseparable" in the collection seal; Leisure articles include Begging for food but not returning to the world, Self-doubt and Human Feelings, How to Draw Spring Sorrow, People of East, West, North and South, Messing Hands, Bitter Melon Taste, etc. The works after 6 0 years old include One Eye, Old Slave, Immortal Eyebrow and Hundred Years Old. He is used to changing all the seals every five years. This is not only for refreshing, but also to prevent others from copying and counterfeiting. Besides his own seals, there are some belonging to Chen Julai, Fang Jiekan and Wang Xuemin. Zhang Daqian and Dan Qing used "modern ring" to print pictures of ladies; There are many seals on landscape paintings, such as "clairvoyance" and "praising the famous mountains and feet in this life", and all the proud works are printed with "great achievements"; The Qing Palace on Qingcheng Mountain has made many seals of "staying in the Qing Dynasty" and "staying in Qingcheng"; Zhong's Eight Deyuan, Wu Ting Lake and other works are mostly produced in Brazil, Zhong's Temple and other works are mostly produced in the United States, and Zhong's Jing She is mostly produced in Shuangxi Jing She in Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province. The seal of "Mo Ye Jingshe" can be said to be the last seal of Mr Daqian in his later years.

Mo Ye is a Buddhist sect. According to Buddhist classics, "Maya" is the biological mother of Sakyamuni, the ancestor of Buddhism, the daughter of the benevolent king with big arms in ancient India, and later became the queen of Vishnu, the king of suddhodana. The original meaning of "Mo Ye" is "great fantasy" and "superb skill". The seals used by Zhang Daqian in his later years are often "all made by heart", "handy", "meeting god" and "skillful craftsman" to show that his art has become superb, and he has got rid of the shackles of secular and pen and ink. Mo Ye coincides with his artistic pursuit. Mo Ye Jingshe is located at No.2, Lane 342, Shan Zhi Road, Shilin District, Taipei, covering an area of more than 200 square meters. The quiet house is a two-story residence, and the bottom floor is a large studio, living room, master bedroom, dining room, TV room and so on. There are five bedrooms and a small studio on the second floor. The roof is built into a "hanging garden", and the double pavilion in the back garden is the best place for the fine house scenery, surrounded by green hills and double streams, with pleasant scenery. Zhang Daqian spent almost all his later years in a quiet house. In "Elegant House", he created a large number of excellent works, such as "Autumn Mountain Map", "Shuizhu Seclusion Map" and "Lushan Mountain Map". After his death, he was buried in Meiqiu in the backyard of the refined house. The seal of "Mo Ye Jingshe" shows Mr. Daqian's artistic concept and life pursuit, and it is a precious memorial for future generations.

Seal of "Lower Liba People"

Zhang Daqian's "Xialiba" seal was carved by Chen Julai, indicating that he was from Sichuan. "Xialiba people" is the antonym of "Yangchun Baixue", which means humble. Mr. Daqian's printing is somewhat ridiculous, which shows his humor. In his later years, Zhang Daqian became attached to his old friends in his hometown in Taiwan Province Province. He often paints a picture of "infinite sorrow and boundless mountains and rivers", which, like the seal of "Xialiba people", reveals a feeling of homesickness. There is an English song that sings very well: "It seems that the voice from heaven is calling me, and I always feel homesick when I travel all over the world." Nothing can cut off this emotion.

Three thousand worlds

Zhang Daqian carved a seal. The seal is three words "thousand", which means "three thousand worlds". This is Buddhist language, and the three thousand world is a Buddhist world. The center of the world has Mount Sumi, surrounded by seven mountains and eight seas; There are four continents in the sea, seven mountains and eight overseas, and there is a big iron mountain around. This is called a small world. A thousand small worlds are called Hanazono Sakura World; One thousand in the Hanazono Sakura world is called the Middle Thousand World; A thousand worlds and a thousand worlds are called a thousand worlds. This seal can be used as both a leisure seal and Zhang Daqian's name seal. Cleverly connect the three characters "thousand" with a knife, showing the artistic conception of "three thousand worlds". What a vast world the three thousand worlds are, but they are expressed in simple words. Wu Changshuo said: Seal cutting should be "exhausted". Millet is a kind of millet, which was used to calculate the length in ancient times. For example, if you accumulate 100 grains of millet, take the standard that its length is one foot and call it "millet ruler". Hectares, a hundred acres of land in ancient times was one hectare. "Tired Xiaomi" means to show the vast world with a small area. Isn't Zhang Daqian's Three Thousand Worlds just "tired"?

Daqianfu

Daqianju

Dafengtang

Songs of the rural poor

Mo Ye Jingshe

Three thousand worlds

Zhang Daqian drew a fan and stamped it with the words "Daqian", "Dafeng Hall", "Three Thousand Daqian" and "No Makeup".