Facing Hong Kong and Macao, focusing on the liberalization of service trade.
"Guangdong Free Trade Zone is more prominent in cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao, especially in strengthening the opening and convergence of the service industry in Hong Kong and Macao." Wang Yiyang, director of the Development Research Center of Guangdong Provincial Government, said in an interview with Du Nan that the opening of the service industry will greatly help to enhance the strength of Guangdong's manufacturing industry. Guangdong's manufacturing industry provides a good carrier for the service industry, and the two can promote each other.
"Guangdong is the southern gate of China, and the Guangdong Free Trade Zone faces ASEAN." Chen Guanghan, director of the Pearl River Delta Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University in Hong Kong and Macao, said in an interview with Du Nan that the docking of Guangdong Free Trade Zone with the existing China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone will further promote the economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN. In addition, Guangdong is a very important node on the Maritime Silk Road, and the free trade zone platform can also play a role.
"The hardest thing is the cooperation of ideas." Zheng Tianxiang, a professor at the Pearl River Delta Research Center in Hong Kong and Macao of Sun Yat-sen University, analyzed that Hong Kong led the development of Guangdong in the past. Now Guangdong's economic aggregate is getting bigger and bigger, and the two tend to be equal. Hong Kong can't put down its airs and is afraid of hollowing out, while Guangdong is somewhat complacent. How to unite is the key. "In the past, Hong Kong and Guangdong set up stores and factories, and now Guangdong enterprises go abroad directly. Hong Kong is willing to bring in capital, talents and technology. If you can become a store, you will be worried about being withdrawn. " Zhou, president of the Guangdong Provincial System Reform Research Association, said: "Hong Kong and Macao's financial, logistics, science and technology and professional services are all lacking in the Pearl River Delta. With the hinterland of Guangdong, the service industry in Hong Kong and Macao has also extended the industrial chain. It is very important for the two sides to form a complementary relationship of interests, and the two sides should form a * * * understanding. "
Chapter introduction
● Nansha New District, located in the geographical and geometric center of the Pearl River Delta, is 38,41nautical mile away from Hong Kong and Macao. It is positioned as a new highland of modern industry with producer services as the mainstay and a comprehensive service hub with world advanced level. At present, a modern industrial system led by shipping logistics, high-end commerce, scientific and technological wisdom and high-end equipment has been established.
● Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Area, facing Hong Kong across the sea and close to Hong Kong International Airport and Shenzhen Airport, is positioned as a demonstration window for China's financial industry to open to the outside world, an important base for world service trade and an international hub port.
● Zhuhai Hengqin New District is connected with Macao by Lotus Bridge, and it implements innovative electronic monitoring and sub-line supervision mode around the island, positioning itself as a pioneering area for cultural education and an international business service leisure tourism base, and creating a new carrier for promoting Macao's moderate and diversified economic development.
Tianjin Free Trade Zone
Facing Northeast Asia, Promoting the Upgrading of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Manufacturing Industry
"Tianjin Free Trade Zone mainly focuses on the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, serves the northern economy, promotes the industrial restructuring of the Bohai Economic Belt, and faces Northeast Asia." Liu Gangzai, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of Nankai University, said in an interview with Du Nan, "If the China-South Korea Free Trade Zone is combined with the Tianjin Free Trade Zone, Tianjin Port will be docked with Incheon, and the export time of import and export products will be saved from 5 days to 24 hours."
He analyzed that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is not only the economic center of the North, but also the center of China's political, cultural, scientific and technological innovation and international exchanges; In terms of urban functions, the science and technology innovation center and the international exchange center must be jointly undertaken by Beijing and Tianjin. Beijing has the advantages of scientific and technological innovation resources, and Tianjin has the advantages of manufacturing and opening up.
To this end, Liu Gang believes that the key area of new exploration in Tianjin Free Trade Zone lies in the innovation and development of manufacturing industry. We should start with the key areas of northern economic transformation and upgrading, especially how to reduce the transaction cost of manufacturing development and promote the development of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises.
Chapter introduction
● Tianjin Port Area has formed characteristic industrial clusters such as shipping, logistics, leasing, shipping financing and trade settlement.
● Tianjin airport area has formed a scale in aerospace, electronic information, equipment manufacturing, software outsourcing and headquarters economy.
● The central business district of Binhai New Area is positioned as the northern financial reform and innovation base, headquarters economic zone, business center and modern service industry gathering area. Tianjin Port Bonded Zone has formed three leading industries: international trade, modern logistics and export processing.
Fujian Free Trade Zone
Facing Taiwan Province Province, focusing on cross-strait economic and trade cooperation.
"The characteristics and tasks of Fujian Free Trade Zone are to promote the liberalization and facilitation of cross-strait economic and trade activities." In an interview with Du Nan, Tang Yonghong, director of the Economic Research Institute of Taiwan Province Research Institute of Xiamen University and a researcher at the Research Center for Cross-Strait Relations of the Taiwan Affairs Office, said that cross-strait economic and trade cooperation was mainly promoted through cross-strait economic agreement negotiation (ECFA), but it is currently blocked by the political changes in Taiwan Province Province. In this context, Fujian Free Trade Zone will try first and continue to advance.
Zheng Zhenqing, an associate professor of Tsinghua University Taiwan Province Research Institute and School of Public Administration, said in an interview with Southern Reporter that at present, Xiamen and Taichung are sister cities with close exchanges, and exchanges and cooperation in economy, trade, culture and education have developed very rapidly. After the establishment of Fujian Free Trade Zone, it is conducive to promoting cross-strait regional economic cooperation and urban exchanges to a deeper level.
In addition, Zheng Zhenqing believes that Fujian Free Trade Zone should become an important promoter and main node of China's Maritime Silk Road strategy. At present, this aspect has just started and needs to be promoted in the future.
As far as exploration and innovation are concerned, Zheng Zhenqing said that Fujian has advantages over other regions in Taiwan and overseas Chinese affairs.
Zheng Zhenqing analyzed that in 20 1 1 year, the State Council has approved and started to build a new economic growth pole with Fujian as the main body-the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, which is positioned as: a pilot zone for people's exchanges and cooperation between the two sides of the strait; Serve the surrounding areas and open up new comprehensive channels for opening to the outside world; An important base for advanced manufacturing in the eastern coastal areas; An important natural and cultural tourism center. In the past three years, the development of Haixi District has been gradually promoted and its development potential has been gradually released. Fujian Province is adjacent to Taiwan Province Province and has huge overseas Chinese resources. Xiamen Special Economic Zone and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone have carried out some import and export trade policies, which have laid a good foundation for the start of the Free Trade Zone.
China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone
Facing the world and focusing on financial centers
"The Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first free trade zone in China, and it is global. At that time, its mission was to accumulate replicable experience for the whole country; Secondly, Shanghai is the financial center of China, and the Shanghai Free Trade Zone is more concerned about how to connect with its financial center status and build an offshore RMB center. " Liu Shengjun, executive vice president of China-Europe Lujiazui International Finance Research Institute, said in an interview with Du Nan, "Shanghai's mission is not to be a policy depression, but to innovate and accumulate replicable experience throughout the country. When it was established, it considered further expansion. "
Liu Shengjun believes that China has made up its mind to adapt to the system established by the United States as soon as possible and cope with the possible globalization trend of T T P. The strategy of free trade zone is an important measure for China to meet the second stage of globalization. "Financial openness, trade and investment liberalization and negative list will be the starting point and basis for future talks with the United States." He said, "Negative list management requires the government to cancel pre-approval and establish an open, transparent and supervised system, which will subvert the existing government management model."
The most important thing is that the Shanghai Free Trade Zone has been tried for more than a year, and it will be promoted next. At the same time, Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian Free Trade Zones will continue to explore and practice in these areas.
"The central government gave Shanghai three years, and now more than half of it has passed. The next task is to put the framework just launched in the previous period into operation. " Liu Shengjun said, for example, financial opening has an account system, but the actual operation has not brought convenience to investors and enterprises, and the preparation of details still needs a process. The key in the next year or so is whether it can be put in place and whether there can be a big breakthrough in negative list management. "It must be acknowledged that there may be obstacles to departmental interests, and efforts should be made to break through and strive for decentralization."
Introduction to extended area
● Jinqiao Development Zone is an important core functional area of advanced manufacturing industry, a cluster of producer services, a pioneer area of strategic emerging industries and an eco-industrial demonstration area in Shanghai.
Zhangjiang High-tech Zone is the core base for Shanghai to implement the innovative national strategy.
● Lujiazui Financial District is the core area of Shanghai International Financial Center, the high-end service area of Shanghai International Shipping Center and the modern business gathering area of Shanghai International Trade Center.