"Sacrifice to Sister": "After more than three years, I will return to China with a palace brocade." In ancient times, Jinshi who took the exam had to wear palace robes. Here, "wearing Gong Jin" refers to China Jinshi.
"Sacrifice to Sister": "It probably means that Chang 'an has been admitted to the Ministry, and the letter will send news sooner or later. "It's another name for Ji, referring to the scholar who passed the exam.
Jinshi sees "Gong Kao". It is the highest reputation in the imperial examination. "
Gong's participation in the court examination was recorded as the top three and was called Jinshi. When you pass the exam, as long as you pass the exam, you will be awarded an official position, and the rest will be awarded an official position after three years of study.
See "Gong Kao" for the top scholar. The imperial examination system ranks first in the court examination, also known as Dian Yuan and Ding Yuan.
He, Wang Wei and Wen Tianxiang, famous poets in Tang Dynasty, were all selected by imperial examinations. Please refer to the article "Examination" of the meeting.
Juren will take the exam, the first one will be called Huiyuan, and the rest will be called Gong's. For the explanation, please refer to the article "After taking the exam".
Students (Jinshi) take the provincial examination, the first place is Jieyuan, the second to fifth place is Jingyuan, and the rest are called Juren. The first place in the Lianzhong Sanyuan Imperial Examination is Yuan, and the one who takes the first place in the rural examination, social examination and temple fair is called "Lianzhong Sanyuan".
According to statistics, at least sixteen people have won three yuan in a row in history. Ouyang Xiu's Oil Salesman mentioned that Chen Yaozi and his brother Chen Yaosou both won the first prize, while Chen Yaosou won the third prize.
Ding Jia refers to the first Jia in the imperial examination, the champion, the champion and three people, who are like a tripod, so they are called Ding Jia. The top scholar ranks first in Ding Family, so it is also called Dingyuan.
Gong, please refer to the article "Examination". Gong was admitted.
Please refer to the article "After the Provincial Examination" for your reference. Jurors admitted after taking the provincial examination.
Jurors may confer the position of magistrate. After the Scholars wrote Fan Jin for the third time, he immediately gave him a silver and a house. Fan's father-in-law Hu Butcher immediately changed his face and praised his son-in-law as a "star in the sky", but Fan got the news and was ecstatic.
It shows that the ancients in China can be promoted and made a fortune after moving. Students are scholars. See the article "Freshmen's Internship".
Those who pass the college exam (children's exam) can be called students or scholars. For example, Wang Anshi's Shang Zhong Yong is "spread to a scholar in a township"
Liu Xiu, Emperor Wu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, avoided light and taboo, calling the scholar Cai Mao. The noun interpretation of eight-part essay is a style stipulated by the imperial examination system in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is also called "Shi Wen, Knowing Yi, Knowing Yi, Interpreting Yi, Si and Wen".
This style has a fixed format, which consists of eight parts, namely, the topic, the topic, the beginning of speech, the beginning of stock, the beginning of stock, the beginning of stock and the end of stock. The number of sentences and sentence patterns in each part are also strictly limited. "Breaking the topic" specifies the meaning of two sentences; Three or four sentences "bear the title" and then "break the title" to explain; "Say" summarizes the full text, which is the beginning of the discussion; "Start" introduces the main body of the article; From "startup stock" to "tied stock" is the main part of eight-part essay, especially "intermediate stock".
In the four paragraphs of formal discussion, each paragraph has two parallel dual words, and * * * is stereotyped writing, hence the name stereotyped writing. The topic of eight-part essay comes from four books and five classics. The content of the eight-part essay should not exceed the scope of the four books and five classics. It should imitate the tone of sages and convey their thoughts.
Both in content and form. After palace examination, the notices of the Golden List, the admission of the top scholar and the announcement of the ranking in the ancient imperial examination system were called Huang Jia and Jin List because they were written in yellow paper.
Most of them were ordered by the emperor, commonly known as imperial orders. Jinshi was called the number one scholar in the exam.
In the same year, people admitted to the same list in the imperial examination era called each other the same year. "frugal training shows health": "it was said that' it cannot be violated.
"The name of the Xia Academy, the place of sacrifice, the number of teaching. Hunan school name.
"Mencius Qi Huan Jinwen Shishi": "I would like to teach in order, and give it with the meaning of filial piety." The name of the school is in the Zhou Dynasty.
Mencius on Teng Wengong: "Set it as a study to teach it." The ancients often called the academy by Guo Zhixu, and the pre-Qin philosophers were divided into two categories: Chinese studies and rural studies.
Chinese studies are designed for emperors or princes, including Chinese studies and primary schools. The teaching contents of business schools and primary schools are mainly based on "six arts" (etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics), especially in primary schools.
Relatively speaking, rural studies and Chinese studies generally refer to local colleges and universities. Gong Xue, Xia Ji, was an institution of higher learning in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period, which was named after it was located under the capital Linzi Jiji.
At that time, Confucianism, France, Mohism, Taoism and Yin and Yang all gathered here. They began to debate, comment on current politics and give lessons to students. Mencius, Xunzi and other masters have come here to give lectures, which is an important garden for "a hundred schools of thought contend" during the Warring States period. Imperial academy was the educational management institution and the highest institution of higher learning in the feudal society of China.
From Wei and Jin Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, either imperial academy or imperial academy was set up, or both were set up at the same time. The names are different and the system has changed, but they are all the highest institutions to educate the children of princes and nobles. The students studying in this school are called imperial academy students and imperial academy students. "Zhang Hengchuan": "Because I entered the capital, I watched Tai Xue."
Preface to Send Ma Dongyang: "Dongyang Ma has been in imperial academy for two years." Imperial academy, please refer to the article imperial academy.
Imperial academy was founded in the Han and Wei Dynasties, renamed Guo Zi School in the Western Jin Dynasty and imperial academy in the Sui Dynasty. Since then, imperial academy and Imperial College have been called each other as the highest institutions with educational administrative functions. For example, imperial academy was established in the Ming Dynasty, but it was called "imperial academy" in the Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang.
From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, academies appeared as an independent educational institution. They are places set up by private or government officials to gather disciples to give lectures and learn knowledge. The four famous academies in Song Dynasty were Bailudong Academy in Lushan, Jiangxi, Yuelu Academy in Changsha, Hunan, Shigu Academy in Hengyang, Hunan and Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan. In the Ming Dynasty, there was "Donglin Academy" in Wuxi, which was called "Lindong Party".
In ancient times, it was a general term for officials in charge of academic affairs and government-run teachers. Such as offering wine, doctor, teaching assistant, promoting learning, studying politics, teaching, teaching guidance and so on.
The chief education officer in charge of imperial academy or Imperial College in ancient times. During the Warring States Period, Xunzi served as a wine sacrifice in Jixia Academy for three times, equivalent to the president of a contemporary university.
Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty and Xian Cui in the Ming Dynasty (author of Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao Shi) both drank in imperial academy. Doctor was an official name in ancient times, but now it is a degree name.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, it was an official position in charge of books, classics and historical events, and later it became an official position specializing in learning or mastering an art, engaged in teaching and apprenticeship. Biography of the Three Kingdoms Monroe: "Do you want Qing to learn classics and be an evil doctor!" 《。
2. What does it mean that there were provincial examinations in ancient imperial examinations? 1. Having obtained the provincial examination is one of the ancient imperial examinations in China.
2. After obtaining the provincial examination, it shall be presided over by the examiner designated by Tiandi. All students, workers and supervisors in this province (including those who have never been an official or have never been abroad) are allowed to take the exam after passing the exam. In principle, it includes students who have passed the exam in Grade One and Grade Two and the top three students in Grade Three, but in fact, all candidates who have passed the exam, taken the exam and left the exam can take the exam.
3. After the imperial examination, the imperial court sent Hanlin and Bachelor of Cabinet to the provinces as examiners and presided over the provincial examinations. The examination content mainly includes four books, five classics, strategic questions, eight-part essay and so on. Every dynasty has different subjects. None of the provinces studying politics can preside over the provincial examination.
4. The provincial exams are held in August, so they are also called autumn exams and autumn exams. The regular subjects in the imperial examination are held regularly, and the general examination time will not change unless there are major events in the country.
5. Many provinces set up Gongyuan in the southeast of the city as the examination room for provincial examinations, and there is a big plaque with the word "Gongyuan" hanging in the middle of the gate.
6. Jurors in rural examinations, commonly known as Xiaolian, are Xie Yuan's names. After passing the provincial examination, it is called B list, also called B section. When the list was released, it coincided with the fragrance of osmanthus, so it was also called Guibang. After the announcement, the governor presided over a banquet.
3. The classical Chinese record of Tang Xuanzong's improvement of the imperial examination system was added to the 34th anthology of New Tang Book.
In the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, after Gong and Jinshi met in the countryside, imperial academy paid a visit to the former teacher, and the scholar began to ask for justice. There is a food department, officials and envoys who pay for more than five projects to read the ceremony. In seven years, Hong Wen, Chongwen and Guo Zi once participated in the breeding season. And note "Laozi's Tao Te Ching", saying that everyone in the world receives its books, and Gong Min destroys Shangshu and Analects of Confucius and tries Laozi. In addition, students under the age of 25 in Zhou Xian County and students under the age of 21 in 8th grade in Shu Ren, if they pass the classics and fail, are inspired by literary works and historians and become "Four Scientists". In other words, states and provinces are not allowed to try, and students are willing to listen.
In fourteen years, Li Ang, the foreign minister who took the exam, was regarded as a big shot. The emperor looked down on the foreign minister, so he moved the tribute to the Ministry of Rites, giving priority to assistant ministers. After that, the Ministry of rites selected scholars.
/kloc-in 0/9, I began to worship metaphysics and learn from Laozi, Zhuangzi, Wen Zi and Liezi, that is, Taoju. He was born in Beijing, the capital 100 people, and the country is impermanent. The rank is the same as that of the first country, and the class is as quiet as Ming.
In the ninth year of Tianbao, Wenguang National Studies Museum was established, with students as scholars. In the old days, two prisons were emphasized, and later generations were Lu Yi, Tong and Hua Weirong, but they were not admitted. Twelve years, is a tribute to the countryside, not by the state and the county scholar to raise people, do not give away. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he stopped Laozi and added Zhouyi. Fourteen years, I returned home to pay tribute.
4. China Ancient Translation Network: What is the meaning of "Yuan Chao" in ancient imperial examinations? The ranking of imperial examinations in Qing Dynasty is divided into one, two and three, and the first place in the first class is Yuan Chao. See Volume 36 of Qing Dynasty Canon and Chapter 3, Section 4 of Qing Dynasty Imperial Examination Record of Shang Dynasty.
Yuan Chao's meaning is equivalent to the champion, but it is different from the champion. According to the feudal imperial examination system, the national examination was generally held every three years, so the champion was awarded every three years. The 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904) coincided with the seventieth birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. In order to increase the festive atmosphere and select talents, Qing decided to add the national examination. Because this exam was a special excellent tribute exam, the first place was awarded to Yuan Chao, not the champion. -This year's Yuan Chao named Shou Pengfei won the first place in Chen Jia's college entrance examination.
The position of the number one scholar is the same as that of Yuan Chao, but throughout the ages, the number one scholar has robbed a lot. Yuan Chao was specially set up because of the seventieth birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi, and rare things are precious.