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The three realms of Wang Guowei's scholarship are those three poems.
Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies in the late Qing Dynasty, once put forward three realms or three processes of scholarship by using image metaphor in his immortal work "The Thorn on Earth":

Great undertakings and university questioners in ancient and modern times have experienced three realms: "The west wind withered the green trees last night. Being alone in a tall building, looking at the horizon. " This first realm is also. "The belt is getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it. I am thin for Iraq. " This second realm is also. "Looking for him in the crowd, I suddenly turned around, but the man was in the dim light." This third realm is also.

The first realm: "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees" comes from Yan Shu's "Magpie Tread" (also known as "Butterfly Love Flowers") in the Northern Song Dynasty: the threshold chrysanthemum is sad with smoke and tears, the curtain is light and cold, and swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake.

The west wind withered the green trees last night. A person in a tall building can see the end of the world. You have to send colorful stationery and rulers to know where the mountains are long and where the water is wide. ). Originally Wang Guowei turned it into one of the realms of life. "Last night, the west wind withered green trees. Climbing the stairs alone to see the horizon means that the autumn wind blows away all the leaves, climbing the stairs alone, seeing the end of the distant sky and seeing places that others can't see. "And what this means here is that one must be far-sighted in his studies and be determined to be far-sighted. This realm is determination and determination. Only with this condition will there be a second and a third realm.

The second realm: "My clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it, which makes people haggard for Iraq" comes from Wu Fengqi (also known as butterfly lovers) written by Liu Sanbian, a romantic poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Looking forward to spring sorrow, the sky is dark. Who will rely on silence in the afterglow of grass smoke?

I'm getting drunk. When drinking is a song, strong music is still tasteless. I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq. ) This is a work that loves people, which shows that you are deeply focused on the right person. For her sake, you are skinny, your clothes are getting wider and wider, and you will never break your word. As for us, we should "gradually learn from take off your coat without regret, and make people haggard as' learning'." Is to think hard and pursue diligently, just like lovers in love are eager to pursue what they think at all costs. This persistent pursuit spirit is of course necessary for spoony people, and it is even more indispensable for "successful career, university questioner"

The third realm: "A thousand people looked for him, and I turned around, and the man was there, and the lights were dim." A sentence comes from the Jade Case written by Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Blowing down, the stars are like rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.

Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. )

Hundreds of people only look for one and that, and there is always no trace. When there is no hope. Suddenly, my eyes lit up, and next to the corner of the residual lamp, I clearly saw that it was her! It's her! Yes, she hasn't come back yet. She's waiting there! What it means here is that after many twists and turns, after many times of tempering, once you have an epiphany, you will find the secrets that have not been done before, and open up the territory that has not been done before, just like the night of the Lantern Festival, when the lights are like the sea and the crowds are like the tide, you finally find the lover you miss so much. This is success, this is applause won with sweat, and this is a flower watered with painstaking efforts.

To sum up, in layman's terms, these three realms are: set lofty aspirations, make unremitting efforts, and finally succeed. The key lies in the second realm, which is both a test of will and a test of life. Lu Yao was quoted as saying, "A person can only achieve a career with the same enthusiasm and religious will as his first love."