The results of this year's college entrance examination in Yunnan Province show that this advance approval score for literature and history can be accepted by all universities except Peking University and China Renmin University. However, a Yunnan examinee with a score of 666 applied for the National Excellent Teacher Program of Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus) and will become a rural teacher after graduation.

In 2022, the undergraduate enrollment of college entrance examination is coming to an end, and the national public-funded normal students and national excellent teachers are extremely popular, which is welcomed by high-scoring candidates. The highest score of science admitted to the National Excellent Teachers Program in Sichuan Province is 673, which is higher than the provincial control line of 158, and second only to the adjustment line approved by Peking University and Tsinghua in advance in the undergraduate science program.

Free tuition and guaranteed employment are the special treatment for state-funded normal students and national outstanding teacher graduates. In recent years, teachers' professional security and social status have been improving day by day, and the popularity of normal college entrance examination students is also rising.

It is worth noting that the national public-funded normal students and the national excellent teacher program are the jewels in the crown of normal students, and only six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education enroll a small number of students. In order to meet the needs of teachers in remote areas, provinces have also introduced local public-funded normal students and excellent teachers, but the enrollment is polarized and the relevant system design needs to be improved.

The enrollment of normal students is hot.

In the college entrance examination in 2022, the popularity of state-funded normal students and outstanding teachers in the country became a phenomenal volunteer.

In Anhui, the lowest score of science investment of normal students at Beijing Normal University is 3 186, which is 847 places higher than last year, and its lowest score of 633 is the same as that of a batch of undergraduate students admitted to Beijing Normal University. The lowest score of science investment in Shaanxi Normal University is 8292, which is 178 1 bit higher than last year. Huazhong Normal University ranked 3072 in the lowest score of liberal arts investment in the excellent teacher plan, 2250 ahead of last year; Southwest University ranked 2793 in the lowest score of liberal arts investment in excellent teacher program, which was 28 12 higher than last year.

According to the news from Hunan Education Examinations Institute, the flow of students at public expense has been more reasonable and the quality of students has been greatly improved after the adjustment from a single volunteer to parallel volunteer.

According to the news from Guangdong Education Examinations Institute, the special program for undergraduate teachers approved in advance by colleges and universities is full at one time, and there are sufficient students in colleges and universities.

The National Excellent Teacher Program and the State-funded normal students' enrollment in Sichuan Province is particularly eye-catching, with high enrollment enthusiasm and sufficient students.

In 2022, the national outstanding teachers plan to recruit 126 students in Sichuan Province, an increase of 24 students over the previous year, with an increase of 23.53%. However, the number of volunteers is * * 17723, and the ratio of enrollment to application is about 1: 14 1. This year, the state subsidized 559 normal students to enroll, and 8460 students volunteered to fill in the form. The ratio of enrollment to enrollment is about 1: 15, and the enrollment enthusiasm is also at a high level.

According to the news of Sichuan Education Examinations Institute, according to statistics, among the top ten institutions (science) in this batch, East China Normal University, Beijing Normal University and Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus), which recruit state-funded normal students, occupy three seats, and the quality of students is excellent. The shift lines of the three universities are 647 points, 642 points and 647 points respectively, which are higher than the provincial control lines of a batch of undergraduate courses in Sichuan Province. The highest score of science admitted to the National Excellent Teachers' Special Program is 673 points, which is higher than the provincial control line 158, and second only to the shift line of Peking University and Tsinghua University in Sichuan Province in 2022. The highest score of liberal arts is 6 12, which is 74 points higher than the provincial control line.

The national plan of free normal students and national excellent teachers has also driven the enrollment fever of the whole normal college.

According to the news of Sichuan Education Examinations Institute, among the universities with more liberal arts and sciences than the first batch, the universities with characteristic normal education exceeded 1 1, accounting for 13.58%.

Most colleges and universities in Guangdong Province are full at once, especially normal colleges and universities. Candidates are enthusiastic about applying for the exam. South China Normal University and Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University in the province are still full at one time, ranking no lower than in previous years.

Official website's article in Anhui Education Examinations Institute pointed out that due to the strong support of the state for the teacher training policy in recent years, teachers' classes in advance are favored by candidates and have sufficient students.

Last year, at the press conference of the Ministry of Education in 65438+ 10, Yu Fayou, vice president and researcher of China Academy of Educational Sciences, introduced that the proportion of students who scored in the top 30% of the college entrance examination increased from 18.3% in 20 19 years to 33.4% in 2019 years. In some areas, dozens of people compete for one.

The treatment of teachers is constantly improving.

In 2007, the state implemented free education for normal students in six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education.

The Measures for the Implementation of Free Education for Normal Students in Normal Universities Directly under the Ministry of Education (Trial) points out that free education for normal students will be implemented in six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education, including Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University. It is necessary to accumulate experience and establish a system through the pilot of the subordinate normal university, so as to lay the foundation for training a large number of outstanding teachers and educators.

Free education Normal students are free of tuition, accommodation and living expenses during their study in school. The required funds are arranged by the central finance. Free normal graduates generally return to teach in primary and secondary schools in the province where the students come from.

Under the background of the widespread implementation of the charging system in colleges and universities, the policy of free normal students has released a strong signal to the society to attach importance to normal education and respect teachers, which can attract more outstanding high school graduates who are interested in teaching for a long time and for life. Cheng Jianping, Party Secretary of Beijing Normal University, said in an interview with the media on 20211.

According to reports, dozens of provinces across the country have implemented public education for local normal students through free study, duty refund and other means. Statistics show that there are about 45,000 publicly-funded normal students teaching in rural areas every year.

However, there are only a few thousand normal students sponsored by the state every year, and most of these high-quality teachers were taken away by urban middle schools as soon as they graduated. Jiao Yang (a pseudonym), a state-funded normal student who is currently teaching in a county in a southwest province, told 2 1 Century Business Herald that the proportion of his classmates teaching in the county is not high, and he chose the county for some special reasons.

The middle school where I am currently teaching is my alma mater. I have great affection for my alma mater and hope to repay it with what I have learned. In addition, my girlfriend and I are both from this county, and we are very willing to go home and settle down. Jiao Yang said.

Since 20021,normal universities and local normal colleges directly under the Ministry of Education have taken a directional approach to train about 1000 primary and secondary school normal students for 832 poverty-stricken counties in the central and western regions (formerly concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken counties and national key poverty alleviation and development counties) and border counties, that is, the special plan for excellent teachers.

In a sense, the excellent teacher project has solved the sinking problem of state-funded normal students. Excellent teachers plan that after graduation, normal students must perform their duties in primary and secondary schools in the directional county according to the agreement.

In order to attract talents, state-funded normal students and excellent teachers have been given good treatment. Jiao Yang told reporters that he came to the school through talent introduction channels and enjoyed settlement subsidies, housing incentives and living security. After signing the contract with 10, he will receive 50% housing subsidy and his basic salary will increase by 50%.

The continuous improvement of teachers' treatment is an important reason for teachers' enthusiasm. At the end of last year, the Ministry of Education published the Teacher Law (Revised Draft) (Draft for Comment) for public consultation. The "Draft for Comment" clarifies that public primary and secondary school teachers are national public officials, and stipulates that the average wage income level of primary and secondary school teachers and kindergarten teachers shall not be lower or higher than that of local civil servants.

In recent years, more and more young people tend to work within the system. Teachers are favored by young people because of their stable work, rising wages and social status.

Constructing a reasonable gradient in colleges and universities

After all, the number of state-funded normal students and national excellent teachers is limited, which is difficult to meet the needs of the vast remote areas.

According to official data, Anhui Province has enrolled 186 state-funded normal students and17 national excellent teachers this year. Hunan Province enrolls 3 10 state-funded normal students; There are 80 outstanding teachers in China.

In order to make up for the talent gap, various provinces have launched special programs for public-funded normal students and excellent teachers in provincial normal universities, and the enrollment quota has increased greatly. For example, Jiangxi Normal University, Jiangxi Normal University of Science and Technology, and Gannan Normal University all recruited students at public expense this year. The enrollment plans are 74 1, 500,500 respectively. There are 2,628 provincial excellent teachers and 4,402 provincial normal students at public expense in Hunan Province.

Enrollment in some local projects is equally hot. The lowest score of the special plan for undergraduate teachers in the history group of Guangzhou University is 573, and the lowest ranking is 56 14. Among the normal students admitted by Hunan Normal University at public expense, the highest score of physics group is 638, the highest score of history group is 597, and the highest score of physics group is 1 177.

However, there is a polarization between local public-funded normal students and advantage special enrollment. At the same time, there are high-scoring candidates, and some places have not completed the admission plan and have to collect volunteers.

For example, after the first admission of publicly-funded normal students and excellent teachers in Sichuan Province, the total number of vacancies was 235, accounting for 9. 19% of the total enrollment plan. Jiangxi province local public-funded normal students solicit volunteers 189.

According to reports, in 2022, the local public-funded normal students in Henan picked up, and the overall vacancy rate decreased compared with the previous two years, but the special category of outstanding teachers still lacked 3 1%.

An expert who did not want to be named pointed out that there are many reasons for the high rate of special recruitment of local public-funded normal students and excellent teachers. For example, they are generally employment-oriented and have restrictions on candidates' household registration. In addition, there is a big gap between local and provincial normal universities, which is easy to cause individual high-quality universities to be sought after and general universities to be cold.

For example, there is only one best normal university in a province, named after the province, and most other normal universities are named after the city.

Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problems of small number of participating universities and single level of institutions, appropriately expand local normal universities and comprehensive universities, and form a reasonable gradient. The above-mentioned experts who did not want to be named said.

It has become a trend for high-level comprehensive universities to hold teacher education. Ren Youqun, director of the Department of Teacher Affairs of the Ministry of Education, once told the reporter of 2 1 Century Business Herald that high-level comprehensive university graduates should be encouraged to become teachers in primary and secondary schools, but we should also see that the training of primary and secondary school teachers mainly depends on normal colleges, and such a training system will not waver.

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