The ninth emperor of Ming Dynasty: Zhu Youtang, the third son of Ming Xianzong, was born to Empress Xiao Muji. During his reign, he worked hard to reverse the corruption in the constitutional affairs, expelled adulterers, diligently ruled the country, tried his best to expel court traitors, and appointed honest officials such as Wang Shu and Liu Daxia, so that the Ming Dynasty was revived and developed into a prosperous time. History is called "Hongzhi Zhongxing" and he died young at the age of 36 due to illness. Temple filial piety, posthumous title Datian Ming Dow Cheng Chun Zhongzheng Wen Sheng SHEN WOO Zhiren Dade Zundi. Buried in Tailing of the Ming Tombs in Beijing. Xiaozong, the son of Tang Xianzong, was born to his mother. The queen's children have only one wife, the filial piety queen, the Zhang queen and the ancestral home queen in 3354. According to the post-election system after the mid-Ming Dynasty, queens were generally born in civilian families. Zhang's father Zhang Luan is a scholar. He entered imperial academy in the name of Xiang Gong, that is, from a local school to the highest institution of higher learning in China, and became a student in imperial academy. In such a scholar family, Zhang Sheng naturally wants to be a tutor. On February 6th, the 23rd year of Chenghua, Zhang married the then Crown Prince Xiaozong. In September of the same year, Zhang was officially made queen. Being in a harem full of powder and makeup, Xiaozong's situation is really puzzling. There may be several reasons: first, Xiaozong himself is gentle and deeply influenced by Confucianism, so he has no strong interest in men and women. Secondly, in order to avoid being persecuted by Wan Guifei as a child, Xiaozong was secretly raised in the comfort hall of the palace until he was 6 years old. He has a deep understanding of the competition and jealousy between concubines and the ensuing struggle between concubines. So, this may be one reason why he doesn't want to have too many concubines. Third, Zhang Hou's personality may be lively and charming, which is binding on filial piety. Zhang Hou is called "arrogance and jealousy". Judging from her role in the later political struggle, Zhang Hou is not an ordinary person. Fourth, the admonition of Minister Xie Qian. It is normal for the emperor to take concubinage. Under normal circumstances, the minister would not object. For example, during the Chenghua period, because Xianzong was 2089 years old and had no son, the minister wrote to the emperor to marry a concubine. So why is Xie Qian redundant? Here's the thing. In February of the first year of Hongzhi, Guo Yong, the left supervisor of Imperial Horse Prison, asked to select a lady. After Xiao Zong took off, he chose two women as concubines. At that time, Zuo Chunfang's Zuo Shuzi and Fu Xie, a scholar in imperial academy, said: "The six palaces are solid and ready-made. And three years of worry cannot be forgotten. Today, when the mountain is unfinished, I believe it is still fresh in the shade. Why is this happening? " It means that it is natural for an emperor to choose a wife. However, the mausoleum of Xianzong has not yet been completed, and the thatched cottage where the emperor mourned is still new. Why choose a concubine? Filial piety advocates the rule of the world by filial piety, and once set a three-year system of filial piety for Xianzong-"three years without ringing bells and drums, not welcoming the court, and observing the palace in plain clothes." Therefore, since Xie Qian said so, choosing a fair woman as a concubine has been put on hold. Although Ming Xiaozong was very kind to Queen Zhang, her ending was tragic. After the death of her son Zhu Houzhao, Ming Wuzong and her treacherous court official Jiang Bin had no children, and so on. Empress Dowager Cixi and Yang Tinghe, a university student, decided to ban Zhu Hou _, the cousin of Zhu Houzhao, a military commander of the Ming Dynasty, as the emperor, who was called Ming Shizong in history. 152 1 Zheng In March of the 16th year, Sejong succeeded to the throne, calling Zhang Taihou the Virgin, with the title of "Shengcishou", and at the same time honoring his grandmother as the empress dowager. After a long time, Sejong's weak attitude towards Zhang Taihou gradually emerged. He showed filial piety to his biological mother and grandmother, and was not very polite to Zhang Taihou. If there are courtiers playing on the field,

Even if it is as bad as Guangxu, there are three wives and two concubines. The so-called monogamy seems to have nothing to do with the emperor forever. In fact, among hundreds of emperors in China, Zhu Youtang, the Ming emperor, was the only one who had only one wife. Emperor Xiaozong had a very good relationship with Queen Zhang, and there were no other concubines. Sui Wendi Sui Wendi had no concubines except the Queen Dugu, but after the death of the Queen Dugu, there were also concubines such as Mrs. Xuanhua. In contrast, Zhu Min was the only emperor who could accompany him alone. Xiaozong's childhood was bumpy and he had a narrow escape. So after she ascended the throne, she was clean and wise, especially in her private life. She has only one queen in her life and no other concubines. Filial piety and Queen Zhang are friends in need and loving couples. Every day, two people must be in the same bed, reading poems and paintings, listening to the piano and watching dances, talking about the past and the present and spending time together. This casual move created a mystery, which is one of the evidences of Zhu Youtang as a monarch. How many sons did Mingzong have? Zhu Houzhao, the eldest son, was the later emperor Zheng De. Filial piety and Queen Zhang are friends in need and loving couples. Every day, two people must be in the same bed, reading poems and paintings, listening to the piano and watching dances, talking about the past and the present and spending time together. Filial piety and queen Zhang Yu have a son, and later Wu Zong. Filial piety is born weak. In his later years, he wanted to get rid of the accumulated disadvantages and guide the New Deal smoothly. Unfortunately, he didn't take a vacation for a year and died young. Before he died, Xiao Zong sighed. Give me a few more years, and the prince will mature. Unfortunately, his son was too fond of playing, which had a negative impact on the development of the Ming Dynasty. The second son, Zhu, was born to the queen. He was the only brother of the Ming Emperor Zheng De Zhu Houzhao. Early death, filial piety posthumous title Wei, filial piety mourning the king. How many daughters are there? Princess Taikang, who died in the eleventh year of Hongzhi, was under 2 years old and never married. Her mother is Zhu Xiurong, Zhang's Princess Taikang, and a filial queen. According to the Records of Princess Taizong of Tai Kang in A.D., "The emperor's daughter and present queen were born on the 14th day of the first month of Hongzhi, and on September 16th of Hongzhi." The clever princess is very beautiful. On the day of her love and sorrow, she was named Princess Taikang, and all elegance was generous. She was buried in Jinshan, west of Beijing, on June 65438+1October 1 1 of the year of her death. "Princess Taikang's tomb is located in the east of Zhenglanqi Village, Sijiqing Township, Haidian District, Beijing. 1983 was illegally excavated, and now only the epitaph of the princess is left. Emperor Xiaozong's life Emperor Xiaozong had a difficult childhood. Her mother secretly gave birth to him in the shadow of Wan Guifei, and she was afraid to stand up and see Xian Zong until she was six years old. At that time, Tang Xianzong was suffering from childlessness. Suddenly, a prince fell from the sky and was very happy. He was immediately appointed prince and occupied the position of the East Palace. At that time, the status of Prince Xiaozong was not yet stable. Of course, Wan Guifei will not stop there. As Wan Guifei was past childbearing age at that time, she came up with a poisonous plan to get back at Xiaozong and his mother. From then on, he changed his control over the life of Xianzong's harem and asked Xianzong to take concubines in Linxing's harem. Many concubines gave birth to a prince for Xian Zong, and Wan always whispered in Xian Zong's ear how bad the prince was and asked him to change to a prince. Xianzong always obeyed Wan Guifei, so he immediately set out to prepare, but ministers strongly opposed it, and they argued, but this did not affect Xianzong's determination to change the prince. This time, God helped Zhu Youtang. Just as the palace was caught in the battle for the crown prince, an earthquake occurred in Mount Tai. Mount Tai was the symbol of the Crown Prince at that time. As soon as the strange celestial phenomena appeared, the ministers immediately played, "God has warned us that if the crown prince is changed, it will definitely cause unrest." "Buddhist Tang Xianzong mainly obeyed this time, and Zhu Youtang's position was also stable. In the twenty-third year, Em

After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he immediately arrested two people, so that civil and military officials could celebrate each other. Then, Emperor Xiaozong began to rectify the bureaucracy and replace all the officials who made a fortune through bribery in Chenghua Dynasty. The reform began with the cabinet, and the famous "three elders who pasted paper" were "invited" out of the cabinet. Filial piety revived some officials who were demoted because of their rude remarks during Chenghua years, including Wang Shu, Wynn, Ma Wensheng and others, which made the imperial court and palace look brand-new. Filial piety is also very strict with oneself. He was diligent in political affairs. He not only came to the early dynasty every day, but also reopened the afternoon dynasty, giving ministers more opportunities to assist the emperor in handling government affairs. At the same time, the lecture was reopened at the banquet and the ministers were asked about the way to govern the country. Hongzhi emperor also opened the Wenhua Hall to discuss state affairs. Its role is to learn the way of governing the country from the cabinet and discuss political affairs in the leisure time of the former and later dynasties. Emperor Xiaozong's diligence finally paid off, the court politics was clear, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, so the situation of "Hongzhi and Zhongxing" appeared in history. After filial piety entered the middle period, many problems broke out again. Emperor Xiaozong began to follow his father's old path and was very interested in Buddhism. Because childhood life was difficult and health was poor, many people around me were infected. Emperor Xiaozong began to believe in Buddhism, hoping to change his physical condition. Emperor Xiaozong believed in Buddhism as much as his father, so the adulterer mixed into the palace again and made trouble again. Fortunately, there were many loyal ministers in the DPRK, and ministers bravely managed to bring down Li Guang, a powerful minister who made his fortune by Buddhism at that time. Another major drawback of the filial piety dynasty is the expansion of consorts. Xiaozong may be the only emperor in history who practiced monogamy. He likes his queen Zhang very much. She has never had other concubines in her life, and she is also very kind to the Zhang family, but Zhang is the kind of person who pushes his luck and is insatiable. First Xiaozong was forced to make his father an earl, and soon he became a marquis. Zhang's two younger brothers were also knighted. Besides, his two younger brothers are more greedy than his sister. They used their status as consorts to do evil everywhere, annexed a lot of land and displaced many farmers. A peasant movement bought the curse. They sell official salt. At that time, salt was a national monopoly product and an important source of national tax revenue. The Zhang brothers used it for profit, which greatly affected the income of the state treasury. Hongzhi emperor had to let go for the sake of the queen. In the later period of Xiaozong, the Li Guang incident awakened Emperor Xiaozong, who had been sleeping for many years, and made great efforts to govern the country. He began the second and last diligent period of his life. He appointed Liu Daxia, Dai Shan and others to rectify the state affairs, and personally warned the Zhang brothers to restrain evil deeds, but this short time was taken away with the death of hongzhi emperor and never came back. Hongzhi emperor's reign was regarded as the Ming Dynasty by historians. The Ming Dynasty was like a person who was seriously ill during the Chenghua period. After Xiaozong ascended the throne, the patient's spirit refreshed. Then, with the death of Xiaozong, the patient's condition deteriorated sharply and he died step by step.