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Beijing, referred to as "Beijing" for short, was called Yanjing and Peiping in ancient times, and it is a very large city. The State Council approved China as a political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center, one of China's famous historical and cultural cities and ancient capitals, and a first-tier city in the world. By 2020, Beijing will have 16 districts with a total area of 164 10.54 square kilometers.
By the end of 2022, the resident population in Beijing was 21843,000. Beijing is located in the north of China, the north of North China Plain, Tianjin in the east and Hebei Province in the rest. Its center is located at116 20 ′ east longitude and 39 56 ′ north latitude. It is a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city.
Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains, and the southeast is a plain that slowly inclines to the Bohai Sea. The main rivers flowing through the territory are Yongding River, Chaobai River, North Canal and Juma River. Beijing's climate is a warm temperate semi-humid semi-arid monsoon climate, with high temperature and rainy summer, cold and dry winter and short spring and autumn.
In 2022, Beijing achieved a GDP of 41610.9 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of primary industry111.500 million yuan, down1.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 660,565,438 million yuan, down11.4%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3,489.43 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%.
By 2020, Beijing will be under the jurisdiction of * * * 16 municipal districts, namely Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Haidian District, Shunyi District, Tongzhou District, Daxing District, Fangshan District, Mentougou District, Changping District, Pinggu District, Miyun District, Huairou District and Yanqing District.
Beijing is located at the northwest end of North China Plain, with east longitude115 20 ′ to17 30 ′ and north latitude 39 28 ′ to 4105 ′, and is located in the middle of Haihe River Basin. Total area 164 10 km2. Located in the northern part of North China Plain, adjacent to Bohai Bay, with Liaodong Peninsula on the top and Shandong Peninsula on the bottom. Beijing is adjacent to Tianjin and is surrounded by Hebei Province together with Tianjin.