Name of the ranking school? What is the social impact of scientific research personnel training in the region?

1 Peking University Beijing Comprehensive100.00100.00100.00100.00?

2 Tsinghua University Beijing Institute of Technology 98.23 99.68 97. 15 98.57?

3 Fudan University Shanghai Comprehensive 82.2281.2283.2681.32?

4 Wuhan University Hubei Comprehensive 81.8881.4882+0.82.23?

5 China Renmin University Beijing Comprehensive 8 1.67 79.90 82.56 82.38?

6 Zhejiang University Zhejiang Comprehensive 81.6682.3381.7380.40?

7 Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai Comprehensive 81.4482.29 81.7579.32?

8 Nanjing University Jiangsu Comprehensive 80.8779.8381.1381.97?

9 China University of Science and Technology Anhui Institute of Technology 75.88 76.86 75.55 75.6438+03?

10? Hunan University of National Defense Technology 75.75 8 1.45 74.08 70.56?

1 1? Jilin University Jilin Comprehensive 75.68 74.66 78.45438+0 70.66?

12? Beijing Normal University Beijing Normal University 75.3 1 75.36 75.02 75.97?

13? Nankai University Tianjin Comprehensive 75.08 76.77 74.78 73.09?

14? Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Comprehensive 75.07 74.79 75.40 74.69?

15? Sichuan University Sichuan Comprehensive 75.04 74. 12 76.74 72.39?

16? Hubei Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 74.98 74.43 76.72 7 1.63?

17? Xi jiaotong university Shaanxi comprehensive 74.3173.7775.1673.10?

18? Tongji University, Shanghai University of Technology 73.07 68.6 1 74.6476+0?

19? Central South University Hunan Comprehensive 73.02 7 1.68 74.33 72.00?

20? Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology 72.74 70. 17 74.57 72.43?

2 1? Shandong University Shandong Comprehensive 72.45 7 1.22 74.30 69.94?

22? Xiamen university Fujian comprehensive 72.32 70.7 1 72.50 74.53?

23? Southeast University Jiangsu Comprehensive 71.54 68.09 73.98 71.19?

24? Tianjin University Tianjin Institute of Technology 71.53 70.0571.9173.01?

25? Chongqing University Chongqing Comprehensive 70.92 68.02 7 1.23 74.92?

26? Beijing Institute of Technology, Beihang University 70.88 70.97 70.63 7 1.38?

27? East China Normal University Shanghai Normal University 69.95 69.74 69.97 70.26?

28? Liaoning Engineering College of Northeastern University 69.1166.8170.0670.52?

29? Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology 68.80 66.54 69.22 7 1.45?

30? Huazhong Normal University Hubei Normal University 68.62 68.74 68.09 69.438+0?

3 1? Liaoning Institute of Technology, Dalian University of Technology 68.6166.19 70.09 68.92?

32? Shaanxi university of technology of Northwestern Polytechnical University 68.16 67.14 68.46 69.08?

33? Guangdong Institute of Technology, South China University of Technology 68.07 64.63 70. 14 68.58?

34? Hunan University Hunan Comprehensive 67.76 66.49 68.438+0 68.75?

35? China Agricultural University Beijing Agriculture and Forestry 67.36 65.97 67.86 68.40?

36? Lanzhou University Gansu Comprehensive 67.20 65.88 68.07 67.22?

37? University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Institute of Technology 67. 12 65.72 67.06 69.57?

38? Peking Union Medical College Peking Medical College 66.80 70.07 64.55 67.438+0?

39? Northeast Normal University Jilin Normal University 66.73 66.39 66.92 66.85?

40? University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology 66.53 64. 10 67.26 68838+0?

4 1? Northwest University Shaanxi Comprehensive 66.52 66.78 65.58 68.38?

42? Hubei Institute of Technology, Wuhan University of Technology 66.34 63.99 67.7166.81?

43? Chang 'an University shaanxi university of technology 66.28 66.35 65.08 69. 12?

44? Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Institute of Technology 66.20 63.86 66.78 68.57?

45? China Geo University Hubei Institute of Technology 66.19 63.2168.59 65.6438+04?

46? Jiangsu Institute of Technology, China University of Mining and Technology 66.15 65.24 67.13 65.26?

47? Nanjing Agricultural University Jiangsu Agriculture and Forestry 66.00 65.36 66.25 66.46?

48? Nanjing Normal University Jiangsu Normal University 65.9165.07 66.15 66.72?

48? Heilongjiang institute of technology of Harbin Engineering University 65.9 1 65.56 65.55 67.34?

50? Huazhong Agricultural University Hubei Agriculture and Forestry 65.84 64. 18 66.54 66.84?

5 1? East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai University of Science and Technology 65.74 64.48 65.70 67.90?

52? China Ocean University Shandong Comprehensive 65.6165.10 65.36 67.05?

53? Jiangsu Institute of Technology of Nanjing University of Science and Technology 65.60 64.38 65.58 67.65?

54? PLA Information Engineering University Henan Polytechnic 65.53 65.17 64.7438+0 68.6438+03?

55? Sichuan Institute of Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University 65.47 62.26 67.78 65.05?

56? Southwest University Chongqing Comprehensive 65.36 65. 19 65.64 64.93?

57? Chongqing medical of the Third Military Medical University 65.32 67.438+0 63.52 66.68?

58? Jinan University Guangdong Comprehensive 65.26 64.37 64.70 68.11?

59? Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai Finance 65.2162.84 64.1371.75?

60? Shanghai Medical College of the Second Military Medical University 65.15 67.03 63.438+03 67.05?

6 1? Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Institute of Technology 65.0663.4438+0 64.438+0 69.60?

62? China University of Political Science and Law 65.02 62.64 64.1471.05?

63? Yunnan University Yunnan Comprehensive 64.98 63.93 65.02 66.438+0?

64? Shaanxi Medical College of the Fourth Military Medical University 64.85 65.98 63.22 67.00?

64? Jiangsu Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 64.85 62.58 66.2 1 65.23?

66? Anhui Institute of Technology, Hefei University of Technology 64.83 62.42 65.6 1 66.83?

67? China Youshi University Shandong Institute of Technology 64.73 62.09 66.48 64.74?

68? Hunan Normal University Hunan Normal University 64.69 63.54 64.54 66.96?

68? Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology 64.69 63.40 64.96 66.438+03?

70? Suzhou University Jiangsu Comprehensive 64.68 63.33 65.54 64.78?

7 1? Xidian university shaanxi university of technology 64.62 62.3 1 65.69 65.75?

72? Jiangsu Institute of Technology of Hohai University 64.52 62.438+0 65.02 66.07?

73? Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Hubei Finance 64.40 62.66 64.42 67.438+09?

74? Zhengzhou University Henan Comprehensive 64.29 62.42 65.69 63.92?

75? South China Normal University Guangdong Normal University 64.26 62.75 64.06 67.22?

76? Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Sichuan Finance 64.25 62.05438+0 64.52 67.238+0?

77? Nanchang University Jiangxi Comprehensive 64.24 62.54 64.09 67.36?

78? Donghua University, Shanghai University of Technology 64.20 62.32 65. 12 65.04?

79? Shanghai University Shanghai Comprehensive 64. 19 62.59 64.438+0 66.74?

80? Beijing university of chemical technology Beijing Institute of Technology 64.06 62.90 63.77 66.68?

8 1? Beijing Finance and Economics of Central University of Finance and Economics 63.9761.25 62.8071.27?

82? Beijing nationality of Minzu University of China 63.86 62.40 63.43 67.38+0?

83? Shaanxi Normal University Shaanxi Normal University 63.82 63.27 63.85 64.64?

84? Fujian Institute of Technology, Fuzhou University 63.8 1 62.33 63.33 67.40?

85? Beijing Forestry University Beijing Agriculture and Forestry 63.80 62.25 63.42 67.23?

86? Jiangsu Institute of Technology, PLA University of Science and Technology 63.76 63.72 62.74 66.32?

87? University of international business and economics Beijing Finance 63.72 62.22 63.438+0 67.95?

88? Beijing Institute of Technology North China Electric Power University 63.68 6 1.67 64.23+0? 56638.66686666666

89? Guangxi University Guangxi Comprehensive 63.67 6 1.86 63.92 66.04?

89? South China Agricultural University Guangdong Agriculture and Forestry 63.67 62.27 63.90 65.438+0?

9 1? Beijing University of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology 63.63 62.79 63.30 65.438+0?

92? Capital Normal University Beijing Normal University 63.60 62.99 62.95 66.23?

93? Fujian Normal University Fujian Normal University 63.56 62.64 63.97 64.04?

94? Northeast Forestry University Heilongjiang Agriculture and Forestry 63.49 62.25 63.57 65.33?

95? Shanxi University Shanxi Comprehensive 63.46 62.85438+0 63.69 63.98?

96? Hebei Institute of Technology of Yanshan University 63.44 62.33 63.44 65.24?

97? Capital Medical University Beijing Medical 63.42 63.43 62.87 64.73?

98? Xinjiang University Xinjiang Comprehensive 63.4 1 62.08 63.49 65.39?

99? Zhejiang Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology 63.39 62.35 63.67 64.38?

99? Guangdong medical of Southern Medical University 63.39 63.06 62.7 1 65.63

Universities, with scientific names, are cultural institutions with unique functions, institutions of higher learning that inherit, research, integrate and innovate advanced academic knowledge, and are interrelated with social, economic and political institutions. It is not only the product of the development of human culture to a certain stage, but also a unique university culture gradually formed on the basis of long-term school-running practice through historical accumulation, self-efforts and the influence of external environment? [ 1]。

Universities have a history of thousands of years, which can be traced back to its birth, mainly from Germany, Britain and other countries. Modern universities in China originated in the west, and western modern universities gradually evolved from European medieval universities, British universities and German universities to American universities. No matter which era, universities are the creative inheritance of previous universities, not the negation. [2]。

The fundamental difference between modern universities and medieval universities lies in the transformation of university functions. Medieval universities were places to impart existing knowledge, excluding research and discovery of knowledge from universities, while modern universities took scientific research as their main function, increased human knowledge and trained scientific workers as their main tasks, and respected "academic freedom" and "unity of teaching and research". The spirit of Berlin University promoted the development and prosperity of German science, and Germany became the center of world science from the beginning of19th century to the beginning of 20th century. This idea has also had a far-reaching impact on higher education in the world and laid the foundation for the formation of modern universities. ? [3]?

The origin of China University is Beiyang University Hall. After China defeated Japan in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the call for reform broke out, and Tianjin Chinese and Western School was transformed into Beiyang University Hall, marking the birth of the first university in modern China. Many scholars believe that St. John's University (born in 1879), which was transformed from Shanghai St. John's College, was the first university in modern China. With the in-depth study of the history of modern higher education in China by some scholars, it is gradually discovered that the earliest missionary university in modern China is cheeloo university (born in 1864), which is located in Shandong and evolved from Dengzhou Academy.