There are seven medical majors: basic medicine, preventive medicine, clinical medicine, medical technology, stomatology, traditional Chinese medicine, nursing and pharmacy. On the whole, it can be divided into clinical specialty and functional auxiliary specialty. The former focuses on clinical medicine and basic medicine, including major specialties: internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics, infectious diseases, and minor specialties: stomatology, optometry, otolaryngology; Basic medicine is mainly engaged in theoretical research for clinical service (physiology, pathology, biochemistry, pharmacology, etc. ). The latter includes medical imaging (color ultrasound, X-ray, CT, MRI), medical laboratory (blood gas, urine, bone marrow cells) and anesthesia medicine.
Preclinical medicine
The training goal is to train senior medical professionals with basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills in natural science, life science and medical science, who can engage in teaching and scientific research of basic medical disciplines and medical experimental research combining basic and clinical work in medical colleges and medical research institutions.
Recommended institutions are Fudan University, Chongqing Medical University, Capital Medical University and Guiyang Medical College.
nutriology
According to the new teaching concept, combined with the needs of professional training and talent market, the training goal is to be able to engage in clinical nutrition after graduation through the study of basic medical theory, introduction to clinical medicine, food processing and technology, dietotherapy and health care, and preventive medicine, and also to undertake the work of health food development and food hygiene inspection.
Recommended institutions Yangzhou University and Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
anaesthesiology
Training Objective To train senior medical talents with basic theoretical knowledge and skills of basic medicine, clinical medicine and anesthesiology, who can be engaged in clinical anesthesia, first aid and resuscitation, postoperative monitoring and physiological function adjustment in the fields of anesthesiology, emergency department, emergency center, intensive care unit, drug dependence withdrawal and pain diagnosis and treatment in medical and health units.
Recommended institutions are Lanzhou University, Dalian Medical University, Xuzhou Medical College, Yanbian University, Fujian Medical University and Wenzhou University.
medical imaging
The training goal is to learn the basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and medical imaging, to receive basic training in conventional radiology, CT, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultrasound, DSA and nuclear medical imaging, and to have the basic ability of imaging diagnosis of common diseases and interventional radiology operation.
The recommended institutions are Zhengzhou University, Suzhou University, Southeast University, Lanzhou University, Jiangsu University and Nanjing Medical University.
Radioactive medicine
Cultivate the basic knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and radiation medicine; Use various diagnostic techniques such as radiation diagnosis, radionuclide diagnosis and imaging diagnosis to diagnose diseases and master their basic theories, methods and skills; Use gamma rays, deep X rays, radionuclides and other rays for diagnosis and radiotherapy, and master their basic theories, methods and skills; Diagnosis and treatment technology of radiation injury and radiation sickness; Basic theories, methods and skills of radiation protection; Preliminary ability of medical scientific research.
Recommended institutions Jilin University and Suzhou University.
ophthalmology
Training Objective To train senior ophthalmologists and optometrists who are engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and optometry of eye diseases.
Recommended institutions are Wenzhou Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Xuzhou Medical College.
medical technology
Training objective: On 20 1 1 year, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee approved the proposal of West China Hospital to adjust the first-level discipline of medical technology from two disciplines under clinical medicine to the first-level discipline of medical science.
Recommended institutions are Sichuan University, Central South University, Wuhan University, China Renmin University, Tongji University, East China Jiaotong University, Xuzhou Medical College and Xinjiang Medical University.
Stomatology
Training objectives Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of stomatology, receive training in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of oral and maxillofacial diseases, and have the basic abilities of diagnosis, treatment, repair, prevention and health care of common oral diseases and frequently-occurring diseases.
Recommended institutions are Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shandong University, Tongji University, Jilin University, Suzhou University, Nanjing Medical University and Xuzhou Medical College.
Acupuncture and Massage in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Training objectives This major trains senior medical talents who have the theoretical basis of traditional Chinese medicine, professional knowledge and practical skills of acupuncture and massage, and can engage in acupuncture and massage medical treatment and scientific research in departments of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, scientific research institutions of traditional Chinese medicine and general hospitals.
Recommended institutions: Jinan University, Chongqing Medical University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine.
nurse
Training objectives Students in this major mainly study related humanities and social sciences, basic medical knowledge and basic theoretical knowledge of preventive health care, receive training in basic nursing theory, basic knowledge and clinical nursing skills, and have the basic ability to implement holistic nursing and community health services for clients.
Recommended institutions are Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Xiamen University, Fudan University, Shandong University, Jiangnan University, Southeast University, Yangzhou University and Jiangsu University.
pharmaceutical preparation
Training objectives Students in this major mainly study basic theories and knowledge such as pharmacy, biopharmaceuticals, industrial pharmacy and pharmaceutical preparation engineering. , trained in pharmaceutical preparation research and production technology, with the basic ability of pharmaceutical preparation research, development, production technology transformation and quality control.
Recommended institutions are Jilin University, Zhengzhou University, East China University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu University, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Technology.