There are nearly 4,000 universities and colleges in the United States, which are mainly divided into three categories: comprehensive universities, liberal arts colleges and community colleges. Many students and parents think that liberal arts colleges are not as famous as comprehensive universities when choosing schools. Is this correct? What are the charms of comprehensive universities and liberal arts colleges? Is it suitable for a comprehensive university or a college of arts and sciences? I hope the following can solve everyone's doubts! 1. Advantages of comprehensive universities and liberal arts colleges Reasons for choosing comprehensive universities Generally speaking, the advantages of comprehensive universities are that they can provide various degrees and majors, represent the highest level of scientific research in the United States, teach high-level scientific research, and cultivate a large number of high-level professional and technical personnel. In addition to teaching, these institutions also undertake a large number of high-tech scientific research tasks of the US government, with sufficient research funds and first-class teaching and campus facilities. At the same time, the campus is relatively large, and you can have your own football team and baseball team. There are many student associations and rich campus activities; There are also many enterprises in large-scale campus job fairs; There are also many alumni who can recommend them to promote employment. The comparative advantages of American comprehensive universities are analyzed from five specific aspects. First, it is self-evident that comprehensive universities attach importance to academic research. Advanced teaching equipment and excellent teachers ensure the teaching quality of the school. Here, you can not only receive undergraduate education, but also get in touch with professors from graduate schools, which has a great influence on students' future study and employment direction. Second, the major is more detailed. Although undergraduate courses in universities are also liberal arts education, they tend to study professionally. The academic majors offered by the school cover a wide range, such as humanities, natural sciences and social sciences. Specialized courses, basic courses and elective courses are also diverse, with a wide range of choices. This will help students learn deeper and wider knowledge. Third, such universities are internationally renowned, such as Harvard, Yale and Columbia, and they are all world-renowned comprehensive universities. It is meaningful to have such a high reputation, so the social acceptance and acceptance are relatively high, which also brings more internship experience and employment opportunities to students. Fourth, such universities usually have a large number of students, especially public universities, and the number is basically maintained at tens of thousands. Therefore, students studying here can better feel the atmosphere and culture of the university. A variety of campus activities, numerous community organizations, and various types of research and internship activities enable students studying here to have a colorful college life. The first reason for choosing a college of arts and sciences is the high concern for students. Contrary to the situation that comprehensive universities pay attention to teachers' scientific research and graduate students, the College of Arts and Sciences only provides undergraduate education. In fact, many universities, including star professors of Ivy League universities, rarely contact undergraduates. Colleges of arts and sciences often attach great importance to the campus life of undergraduates. Fewer students and a more intimate university environment usually give you more opportunities to build friendships and maintain long-term and lasting relationships. Although you can have many friends after graduation from a comprehensive university, you may not be able to establish a closer relationship with your classmates in a smaller group like a college of arts and sciences. Maybe there should be more students in the college of arts and sciences, because there won't be more students on campus. Or, perhaps it is such a small college of arts and sciences that it is easier for students to identify with themselves than thousands of students in comprehensive universities. Whatever the reason, the friendship of graduates from small colleges seems to be unique. In addition, students studying in liberal arts colleges in the United States have relatively unified family levels and belong to the middle class. A good circle of friends is also very beneficial to children's future employment and work. Second, small class system. Committed to teaching in small classes and studying basic science extensively, it is obviously different from large comprehensive universities. Liberal arts colleges are generally small in scale, with an average class size of no more than 30 students. In this way, the ratio of students to teachers is very small, which makes professors pay more attention to students. Some introductory courses may have 40 to 50 students, but most classes are much smaller. As for the introductory courses in comprehensive universities, there are hundreds of students, and relatively small classes often have teaching assistants to teach students. Third, prepare for graduate school. Students think that only by entering a first-class public university or an Ivy League can they successfully apply for graduate students, which is incorrect. According to statistics, the number of students who graduated from liberal arts colleges and finally got a doctorate in science is twice that of other colleges. This is inseparable from the rich research experience provided by the College of Arts and Sciences for undergraduates, and the research opportunities of comprehensive universities give priority to graduate students. Fourth, enterprises value the quality of students in liberal arts colleges. One of the tasks of the College of Arts and Sciences is to teach students how to think, speak and write. These qualities may not be possessed by all students at school. In the environment of small class system, the college of arts and sciences requires students to write papers, give class speeches and communicate and cooperate with classmates and professors. According to a new enterprise survey data, universities and employers' associations announced that enterprises attach great importance to three important skills taught by liberal arts colleges: communication skills, analytical skills and teamwork skills. The College of Arts and Sciences is a major feature of American higher education. It focuses entirely on teaching, cultivating students' ability to express and analyze problems. Based on the above unique teaching philosophy, the college of arts and sciences has a very successful historical reputation in the United States, even higher than comprehensive universities in some fields. It can be said that such a school is the real "cradle of leaders". According to the survey data, although the number of graduates from liberal arts colleges only accounts for 3% of American university graduates, 20% of American presidents have graduated from liberal arts colleges. From 1960- 1998, the College of Arts and Sciences produced 20% Pulitzer Prize winners and 8.3% China's richest CEO. There is no doubt that the success of these successful people, in addition to ambition and wisdom, also benefits from the solid general education and the cultivation of students' ability in the College of Arts and Sciences. Fifth, grants/scholarships are more generous than comprehensive universities. Generally speaking, American universities that can grant full scholarships are mainly concentrated in the liberal arts education system. If students need financial assistance, they will find that private colleges of arts and sciences are often more generous than state colleges. Because the college of arts and sciences is willing to spend most of its free funds to support students. 2. Disadvantages of comprehensive universities and liberal arts colleges Disadvantages of comprehensive universities First, the biggest disadvantage of comprehensive universities is that students have little contact with professors. Professors focus on scientific research, and doctoral students focus on masters. Only scientific research can get funds. Only by achieving excellent scientific research results can we see obvious results. Professors in some comprehensive universities will not put more energy into undergraduates who have more input and less output. Undergraduate courses are often given by master assistants. Even in world-renowned universities, the undergraduate teaching effect is not good. Give a real example: an Ivy League undergraduate is struggling in biology class, mainly because the teacher in class is the professor's assistant. This female assistant has a strong accent and has never had teaching experience before. She missed the main point of the lecture and didn't know how to answer the students' questions so that they could understand. The student said that his mother didn't know the fact that the tuition fee of $50,000 a year was only for teaching assistants. Secondly, because of the large number of students, not every student can get special care and care, so many excellent people in America don't like going to these big schools. Students with poor self-control are not recommended to study in such universities. Third, except for the top schools, the situation of grants/scholarships in other schools is not optimistic. In particular, public universities such as Berkeley and UCLA hardly give scholarships to international students. The disadvantage of liberal arts college is the first. Most colleges of arts and sciences only offer four-year undergraduate education, and there are usually no master's and doctoral programs. In terms of specialty setting, LAC's specialty division is not as detailed as that of universities, and liberal arts colleges generally have no applied and professional disciplines, such as electronic engineering, mechanical engineering, accounting, business administration and so on. At the same time, the concept of LAC is generalist education and quality training, not vocational training. Second, the tuition fees of liberal arts colleges are relatively expensive. If you don't get the prize/grant, the tuition burden of China families will be heavier. Thirdly, influenced by domestic publicity, the popularity of liberal arts colleges in China is not high, so many domestic companies and enterprises do not necessarily accept students who graduate from such schools. Fourth, the admission rate of top liberal arts colleges is very low, and fewer international students are admitted every year. According to statistics, the admission rate of Pomona College ranked 10 is only 6.9%, and the admission rate of Pitzer College ranked 35th is only 4.7%. There are only a few hundred students in each session of the College of Arts and Sciences, among which the proportion of international students is very small, while China students usually only admit single digits. Compared with Berkeley, a well-known comprehensive university in California, it enrolls new students every year 1 1828, and the admission rate of international students is 13. 1%, which is much higher than that of the College of Arts and Sciences. Therefore, the competition in liberal arts colleges has been fierce and cruel over the years. Some top liberal arts colleges such as Amherst College are as difficult to apply as Harvard. From this point of view, the competitive advantage of domestic students applying for liberal arts colleges is weak. Therefore, students should comprehensively consider whether there is a liberal arts college suitable for them according to their own software and hardware strength and the degree of matching with the school. 3. Students suitable for comprehensive universities and liberal arts colleges are suitable for students of comprehensive universities. If students want to study engineering or vocational majors, such as accounting or computer science, comprehensive universities are recommended because these majors are generally offered in comprehensive universities. At the same time, students are required to have strong self-control and autonomous learning ability and good time management concept. On the other hand, students who want to return to China for development after completing their undergraduate courses can choose a well-known comprehensive university to study undergraduate courses. Because the domestic public and some employers don't know much about liberal arts colleges, many people don't even know what a liberal arts college is, and they don't even know which school ranks high. This is not as popular as comprehensive universities such as Harvard, Yale, Berkeley and California. And the famous brand effect may not be very significant. Therefore, it is suggested that students choose a comprehensive university if they return to China for employment directly after graduation. The college of arts and sciences, which is suitable for the students of the college of arts and sciences, is one of the important types of American universities, with undergraduate education as the main part. In the eyes of most Americans, liberal arts colleges often represent classic, small-scale and high-quality undergraduate education. The academic reputation of many liberal arts colleges is often no less than that of comprehensive universities such as Harvard and Yale, which makes them the first choice for many American aristocrats to educate their children. Since the College of Arts and Sciences pays attention to cultivating the breadth of undergraduate knowledge in humanities, arts, science and social sciences, if students are interested in general education, the College of Arts and Sciences will be the perfect combination with you. If you are a high school student who doesn't know what degree and major to choose, then maybe the College of Arts and Sciences is a good choice. Because the college of arts and sciences will teach you a wide range of basic knowledge of various subjects, which can help you to study for a master's degree in a comprehensive university after graduation. If applicants put scholarships first when choosing schools, LAC will have more opportunities than universities, and the competition is not as fierce as universities. If LAC, which ranked lower, gave you a full prize, would you go? Some people may worry about the quality of teaching in this school, or other things. In fact, this kind of worry is completely unnecessary. You know, the school that can give you scholarships must be a good school, and only a good school can get donations from the government and society. If you want to finish your undergraduate course and continue your postgraduate study in the United States, the solid foundation laid by the College of Arts and Sciences can help you. The graduate schools of American comprehensive universities like to recruit undergraduates with a solid foundation in liberal arts colleges, which you don't have to worry about. Some time ago, after ED/EA released the list, many students got the Offer of the dream school, and most of the students who applied formally there have already entered the waiting queue. Let's summarize the release time of RD in some comprehensive universities and colleges of arts and sciences in the United States in 20 18.

Top50 Comprehensive University R&D Release Date Summary

Chinese name RD university ranking date

1 Princeton University at the end of March

Harvard University in late March

In late March, University of Chicago

3 Yale University in April 1

5 Columbia University April 1

In mid-May, MIT

5 Stanford University April 1

8 University of Pennsylvania in early May

9 Duke University April 1

10 California institute of technology mid-March

1 1 Dartmouth College before the beginning of April.

1 1 Johns Hopkins university before April 1

1 1 Northwest University in late March

14 Brown University at the end of March

14 Cornell University in early April

1 4 Rice University before April1

Vanderbilt University

18 Notre Dame University in late March

18 Washington St. Louis University in mid-May

20 Georgetown University April 1

2 1 emory university before April 1

2 1 University of California at Berkeley at the end of March

2 1 UCLA at the end of March

2 1 4 months ago University of Southern California 1

Carnegie Mellon University no later than April 15.

University of Virginia before the end of March.

27 Wake Forest University before April 1

In early April, the University of Michigan at ann arbor.

29 Tufts University before April 1

30 new york University in April 1

Before the end of March, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 30

32 Boston College before April 1

32 College of William and Mary before April 1

34 brandeis University in April 1

34 Georgia Institute of Technology in mid-March

34 University of Rochester April 1

37 Boston University from late March to early April

Case western reserve university, 20 March.

University of California, Santa Barbara, March 1 -3 1

40 Northeastern University April 1

40 tulane university, March 15.

42 Rensselaer Institute of Technology March 10

42 University of California at Irvine, March 1 -3 1

42 University of California, San Diego, March 1 -3 1

University of Florida before February 9.

46 Caspian University in late March

46 Dunn University, Pepa, zip code 1

46 University of California, Davis, March 1 -3 1

46 University of Miami in early April

46 University of Wisconsin-Madison at the end of March

46 University of Villanova in late March

52 Penn State University at Park, early April.

52 Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, February 2.

Summary of RD release date Top30 in college of arts and sciences

Chinese name RD university ranking date

1 Williams College

2 Amherst College April 1

Early April 3 Bowdoin College

3 Swarthmore College April 1

3 Wesley College April 1

6 Mingde College April 1

6 Pomona College April 1

8 carleton college, April 1

8 Claremont McKenna College April 1

10 davidson college

Washington and Li Daxue in April.

colby college

12 Colgate University, late March

Harvey Mudd College

12 Smith College in late March

12 West Point Military Academy

12 princes college in late March

18 Grinnell College in late March

18 Hamilton College

18 Harvard University April 1

2 1 United States Naval Academy

2 1 Wesleyan University in late March

23 Bates College April 1

23 Colorado College in late March

23 University of Richmond April 1

Barnard College in late March.

26 Kenyon College in mid-March

26 Macalester College, March 30th.

April of Oberlin College 1

26 Scripps College April 1

Note: The release dates of some institutions change from time to time, and the latest information is subject to the school official website. This paper sorts out the self-taught exam in the United States, the guide to immigration to the United States, and the SAT exam network.