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Zhuzi School Volume 16 University III (2)
Q: "Is it because of his known reasoning that it is difficult to cultivate his ambition? Because of his filial piety and loyalty to the monarch, Chen Shan remains evil?" He said: "this is just appearance, but it must be repaired both inside and outside." If you have done a great job and the small one has not been completed, then you can't; Above all, those who do small things are not finished. Only when there is nothing missing can it be. As Lu said, "Good knowledge and ability are rooted in the heart", but he did it. Other people with reasonable meetings will be ignored, but no one will be ignored. At the goose lake meeting, the canal wrote a poem:' easy is easy, but difficult is long.' The so-called easy to simplify, simple to easy to do, are carefully read. Doing is the healthiest for people who are easy to learn, and it is easy for healthy people to do it. Kun is the most suitable thing. He can do anything according to the truth, so he is called Jane. The truth of this statement. As for' the virtue of a saint can last for a long time', those who can last for a long time will be constantly updated; Great men are the cause of saints', but great men are rich and boundless. There are too many things in Yi Jian, so it's hard to be simple! "[outstanding person]

Ren Daodi asked: "The chapter on" knowledge "says that the poor are poor because of the principles they know." Moreover, the scripture says,' We will know later', but it is best to know later. Today is the cloud' because of its knowledge, it benefits the poor', in front of the grid. "Say," Prophet. The only thing to pay attention to is this knowledge and dew. If you know nothing, then you know nothing. Just think about it and this bone will come out. And if you do something wrong, you will know that it is wrong, that is, you will find a good way, but you will not pay attention to it. Only now we have to push it because of its end, so that there are many things in all directions, and nothing is unknown. Mencius said,' All knowledge is expanded and filled. If the fire starts, spring will begin. Expand and fill it' means' to'. "[congratulations]

To know, reason lies in things, and push me to know; Knowing the reason, the reason is in the matter, and the knowledge in the heart has already surpassed it. Or ask, "There is no shortage of essence and roughness in the exterior and interior of reason, but there is no shortage of choices in my heart. "Since there is a theorem, how can it be both inside and outside?" Yue: "solid management has its fine and rough appearance, and people have their high and low views." Some people only pay attention to the following, not to the above. This is called knowledge table and rough understanding. Some people get through as soon as they get through, and don't even work hard in the middle. This is called knowing the root and the bottom. Both are partial, so universities must be willing to learn things, you know. When you get to the object and know the truth, it will be fine and thick. " [Congratulations]

Ask what's inside and what's outside. He said: "It must be both internal and external. There is a kind of person who only works on leather shells, but is useless for reasons. There is also a kind of person who thinks inward, but thinks that the current reason is rough and doesn't care about anything. " This is a mysterious disease, and its flow will inevitably lead to heresy. "[Thai baht]

Ask questions inside and outside. Yue: "The person who looks like him, his character is * * *; What's inside is unique to me. The appearance is like filial piety, although it is nine yi and eight yi. " The people inside are the most hidden, intimate and important. "As the saying goes,' nothing in the world can be carried by a big language; Fine print, the world is unbreakable. He also said to the word "Li": "Don't be invisible, don't be insignificant." This truth is inseparable not only from the sky, but also from the time and even from the final food. "[Quezon]

Fu asked what was inside and outside. He said, "When you say' Give me a gift, ask me for a gift', it is. Bo I write', which means you can see everything in all directions, so it's called a watch. "As for' asking me for a gift', you have to force yourself to come forward, and there is no shortage. This is called a gift." Zi Yunsheng said, "Since ancient times, knowledge has only been at these two ends." Said, "Yes. But you have to see through it. " [Mu Zhi]

Ask a good question. He said: "If Guan Zhong's benevolence is also called benevolence, this is a rough place. In essence, after March, Yanzi violated it. Another example is' if you don't want to harm others, you will be invincible; If you don't want to wear a heart, you can't beat it. It is unkind, unjust and crude to harm people to wear clothes. "But in fact, if you think it is wrong, it will be unkind and unfair. "[Quezon]

Zhou asked the university to make up for the death, "yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn." Yue: "it's just that I think thoroughly and see well, but I'm not that good;" Seeing something bad is like exploring soup. If you are good, you will end up as good as lewd; If evil is not good, it will stink like evil. This must be associated with sincerity. This is not sincerity, it is brewing sincerity. " [Chun] Mo Luyun: "This is just a sincere statement. Those who know are keen, those who see good are not as good as those who see evil, such as exploring soup, without a trace of falsehood "

Li asked, "I know everything." Yue: "A certain direction is wide, but it is irrelevant; Today, it is more about cutting and less about tolerance; Therefore, he also said that' there are fine and thick inside and outside'. " I know the word "stop", but I made an appointment to go in. [Congratulations to Sun]

An Qing asked, "it's all great use." Yue: "there is no distinction between body and use." If pedestrians sit: if you sit, you will sit all over your body, which is the body; " If you do this, you can do it all, which means you can use it. "[doffer]

Q: "What happened to the chapter" Wu Ge "?" Yue: "Jing has already done it in primary school. Just press this chapter here, don't mix it here; It's too heavy to wash. " [in]

Question: "Why does the added chapter Zhi Zhi not affect its style?" He said, "It works, but it's useless." Liu Yuanfu, on the other hand, learned from the ancients. There are several essays in his collection, all of which are like The Book of Rites. [Maximum]

◎ Pass six chapters to show sincerity.

That's what "sincerity" means. Just act like empty word, such as the word "positive". [end cover]

It is said that many ailments are in the chapter of "sincerity" and should be removed together. Some of the following are minor illnesses, but they are also very minor. If you don't get rid of it, you are afraid and comfortable. [swimming]

Q: "What is sincerity?" As the saying goes, "yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn, let alone two things. Nowadays, people can't do anything good. What is the reason for its weakness? Just because he has an evil meaning. If you want to do well, your heart is true. If you don't do well, your heart is empty. " When the fake bottom is mixed in, the real bottom is broken together. [Congratulations to Sun]

Professor, please tell me something about righteousness. Yue: "The outline only relates to the first three or two chapters. The difference between a gentleman and a villain lies in' sincerity'. " If you sincerely do good, you are a gentleman; Dishonesty is a villain, not to mention. "[Cong]

Kai Yuan asked, "If you are knowledgeable, how can you honestly say' don't deceive yourself'? Otherwise, the word is forbidden? " He said: "If you have something right, you will know. Only when you get here can you work hard. It's not a matter of things and knowledge, many of them have been swept together. If this is the case, it goes without saying that there are many below. " Look at many things below. We have extra time. [Congratulations] Self-deception.

Yafu asked, "If you want to be straight with your heart, be honest with it first." This chapter is about how to be sincere. "Yue:" This is an afterthought, so it is said that' sincere people don't deceive themselves'. If you know, it doesn't mean anything. But if you don't know everything, you are deceiving yourself. If you do something like this, you decide to use only this way, not that way. If you don't know, you will be caught in the wrong place. When you do this, you are angered by wanting to be the same heart. This is not true, you can't do it. "[congratulations]

Q: "Do you know how to part with people who deceive themselves?" Yue: "It's not good for a villain to be idle. He does everything. When you see a gentleman, you will get tired of it, slap him because he is not good, and concentrate on doing good. "Just because I don't know." Q: "When he doesn't know, he doesn't know. However, it is bound to deceive itself. " Yue said, "It will stop here." After a while, I said, "I don't know what I don't know, it's different from this." In him, I only saw mistakes, so I didn't know whether it was good or bad. It is' pot calling the kettle black' with those who deceive themselves and don't know it, but it is different. " Q: "The root cause of both is the lack of work." Yue: "Nature." [doffer]

Ask Liu Dong: "What about the theory of self-deception in universities?" He said: "It is self-deception to say that you are ignorant and know justice and truth." Mr. Wang said, "He who deceives himself is half ignorant. I know what I should do, but I don't do it very well; Knowing that evil can't be done, but loving it is self-deception. " If you don't know, you call it cheating. It's not self-deception if you don't know. "[doffer]

Or ask "Don't deceive yourself if you are sincere". He said, "For example, something with silver outside and iron inside is deceiving itself. Be yourself, not deceive yourself. However, if you don't deceive yourself, you must know. For example, people today don't eat or jump when they see that Darkmouth can't eat and know that fire and water can't dance. When you are cold, you want clothes, and when you are hungry, you want food, but you can't get it. " Today, people can see differences, such as inedible beaks, inedible fire and water, hungry appetite for food and cold appetite for clothes, so this is true. "[the ancestral road]

Self-deception is not intentional. Although it's good outside, it's not, but it's just self-deception For example, a piece of copper wrapped in gold is not real gold. [Outstanding person]

"The so-called sincere person, don't deceive yourself." A note said: "If the heart is strong, the yang is good and the yin is evil, then all its likes and dislikes are self-deception and insincerity." Now we talk about self-deception, but when we don't tell others, we call it self-deception. It's just that we know what is good and want to be good, but it doesn't matter in our hearts. It is self-deception and hypocrisy. Just like gold, it's real gold, but it's a little rusty after exercise, and I can't get rid of any scum. If the color is white, blue or yellow, it is not very pure gold. Yan Zi's "I don't know if there is any bad place" means knowing; "Never do it again after knowing it" is the truth of meaning. Then he said, "If Stefanie is in a position, what's wrong?" The so-called bad, just subtle differences, you can know; Only knowing it is even less lovely. " Just a slight mistake, I don't know where it is. "[here]

The so-called self-deception is not for this reason. People don't want to do good and evil. But this intention is always blocked by a thought, and it is self-deception not to put it on the table. But when you know. Distinguish between good and evil, then make it cautious and independent, and try to cut off the impurities of material desires, and you can get its sincerity. [Zhuang zu]

Not being happy at all is self-deception. [doffer]

Look at someone who doesn't know the truth now, tell the truth, and then hide it, but he hasn't seen it. This is also self-deception and untrue. I think he sent it at that time, and my heart would be unstable. [Congratulations to Sun]

Guo Xiu asked: "There seem to be three kinds of sincerity in universities: one is that there is no truth in good and evil, but it is especially dishonest outside; One knows what good and evil do, but when it is hidden, it is difficult to hide it from the bottom; " On the one hand, knowing that you haven't arrived yet, you should do whatever you want, and don't feel trapped in self-deception. "He said," there is no need to divide this. Just all the way. They are all self-deception, but they are different in depth. " [Tao]

The next morning, the cloud said, "Guo Xiu came at night and said that there are three kinds of self-deception. After thinking about it, I got these three meanings. " But not three roads, just one road, with shallow and deep differences. On the word "false support" is "cover": the word "false support" seems to be heavy, and the word "cover" seems to be light, so the upper and lower words are impassable. Because the theory of truth and falsehood doesn't look special outside, there is only one thought in it that can be divided into truth and falsehood. For example, a millet, some skin outside is good, but the inside is not good. As the saying goes:' good is rewarded with good, and those who are evil refuse it; Its evil is also evil, and there are people who are not evil in the yin. "When likes and dislikes are covered up, there are already those bad and evil things hidden inside." [Tao]

People are inherently good, deceiving themselves all their lives. It is not only external things, but also inner desires, and there are often rejections. This is self-deception. It must be folded. Cover your heart with sincerity. You can't go in until you pass this level. 【 Arch life 】

Ask "self-pity" He said: "If a person is good, he must be very real and good, and then he will feel sorry for himself. If six or seven points are good and two or three points are evil, it is not self-pity. It must be' if it stinks'. " [Zhuo] is complacent.

"If it stinks, if it is lewd, it is called self-loathing." If you are afraid, there is no shortage. If you are kind-hearted, you should not have distractions to advocate other things, that is, what Hengqu called "external heart, can't meet the heavenly heart." [Ancestral Road]

The meaning of "self-pity" is similar to Mencius' behavior. If you think about it carefully, it's slightly different: Mencius' Nuo training is more satisfactory, while college training is more enjoyable. Hengqu said,' If there is infidelity, Shu will remember it as' self-mourning'. Not enough to meet the needs of heaven. "At first glance, it's just so-so, but the horizontal canal also means training the soles of the feet, and college training is more enjoyable." Q: "The university says' feel sorry for yourself', and it also says that we in Qi Xin can do it together, not bound by our own personal interests, and it's just an idea of quick success and instant benefit, and it's only a matter of time before our hearts are enriched. Mencius said,' If you are not satisfied with your own behavior, you will be embarrassed if you only say that you are not satisfied with your own behavior. "yue:" solid is. This pole is fine at night. If you ignore sincerity and goodwill, you can't say so. At present, sincerity' such as bad smell, such as good lust' is just difficult and not so self-defeating. "[congratulations]

Words with the same meaning are used twice The word "promise" is enough to mean "I am not afraid", which means that because I have money, my heart is not enough; "Do something and don't do something" means that the middle meaning must be sufficient, otherwise it will be embarrassing. For example, the word "forbearance" is said by those who are self-tolerant and kind, that is, submit to humiliation; If you are cruel and evil, you will endure pity. The word "Nuo" comes from "mouth", such as Hu and Sun's "ho", which all originated in empty word, depending on what is hidden in the inner ear. For example, the word "title" is either a title of hatred or a title of favor, and it is the same. []

The chapter "Sincerity" focuses on the word "self". [excellent people] deceive themselves and feel sorry for themselves.

Q: Is "no self-deception" sincere and "self-pity" sincere? "What's under' little people living in seclusion'? It's a description of self-deception, and' broad-minded and obese' is a description of self-pity?" Said, "Of course." The second half before the invention. But this is a prison. Now you can know, know and be sincere. It is very good to test your sincerity every day. There is a little bad intention lurking in the middle, and when this intention comes, it will grow from the oblique path. This is true, but all the good intentions in front are empty. If you see a boy fall into a well, it is kind to save him, and some of them have to be mixed; If you recommend good people out of kindness, some people will be virtuous and then come later; It is kindness for the wicked to complain first, and some thoughts of wolf disease have followed. All previous kindness is empty. If the five hexagrams on the scale are all Yang and there is only one Yin below, the five Yang's will not be established. Xunzi also said:' If you lie down, you will dream; Do it yourself if you steal it; If you succeed, you will look for it. Opinions are obscure and difficult to understand. People who say' steal' mean bad. If you say' you made it', it depends on how others make it. Good and evil are determined by people, and stealing chickens and touching dogs is hateful, so you should know and warn. "[elegant]

Or ask the difference between "self-deception" and "self-deception": "For example, steamed cakes are wrapped in extremely white flour, and there is no difference between inside and outside. The so-called' complacency' is also true; If you take bad flour as your heart and white flour as your skin, you must be deceiving others. " However, although the white flour outside is good, it is easy to be poor, and the bad people inside can't get a slap in the end. This is what we call' self-deception'. [Zhuang zu]

Q: "Honest people don't deceive themselves." Recently, it was changed to a cloud:' self-deception, if you are kind, you are not good.' What does the word "if" mean? "Yue:" The word "if" is only as good as it looks, but in fact, the center doesn't love it, which is self-deception. I got Sun Jingfu's book the day before yesterday, and he said' self-mockery', which seems a little poor. It means good' like lust', evil' like stench', and so on. Look at the scripture, it doesn't mean this. This is called self-pity, and it is called' if the color stinks'. It's just that it's self-pity Like it or not, you have to laugh at yourself. You can laugh at yourself if you do well. Self-pity is the opposite of self-deception, neither bad nor unscathed. The so-called' sincerity' means' don't deceive yourself'. Only by being sincere can we not deceive ourselves. The so-called self-deception, only to meet their own wishes, not for others. Honesty and dishonesty, self-pity and self-deception, only strive for these children to get away with it. " He said, "Self-deception is one, and self-deception is two. Self-satisfaction is also external, central and external. Self-deception, the center actually does not want to do this outside, and it should be humane outside. Only this is the second heart, and the truth of honesty and falsehood is also divided. "[here]