Soil pollution, groundwater pollution and even air pollution. It has seriously affected the development of agriculture, the quality of life of farmers and the quality of agricultural products. The following is a survey report on the social practice of rural education that I share with you. For reference only, welcome to read.

I. Overview In recent years, with the continuous expansion of rural cultivated land, land nutrients are gradually lacking, and the use of pesticides is increasing year by year. Thereby causing a series of agricultural eco-environmental problems. Soil pollution, groundwater pollution and even air pollution. It has seriously affected the development of agriculture, the quality of life of farmers and the quality of agricultural products.

In response to this problem, in order to respond to the call of the Chinese Science Society, with the encouragement of the Youth League Committee and teachers, we spontaneously organized a six-person college student volunteer action group. With the support of the local government, we visited Xinmin Village, Fushun City, Liaoning Province. The farmers' knowledge and consciousness of environmental protection were investigated in the form of questionnaire. At the same time, supplemented by visits to further understand the situation, in order to improve the accuracy of the investigation. At the same time, we also explained and publicized the use of pesticides and fertilizers and some scientific farming methods to the villagers. Through the analysis and arrangement of the results of this questionnaire survey, our volunteer group has a deeper understanding of environmental awareness and knowledge in rural areas.

II. Work Preparation and Process (1) Preparation

1, July 2 ~ July 16, through the network, library and consulting related professionals, we have a more comprehensive and correct understanding of the survey content.

2. From July 17 to July 20th, the team members designed the content of the questionnaire to determine the topic, and asked the teacher to determine the scientificity, rationality, universality and applicability of the questionnaire.

3. Depart at 4: 00 p.m. on July 2 1, and arrive at Xinmin Village, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, ready for field trip.

(2) Carry out internship activities.

1, from July 22nd to July 25th, a questionnaire survey was conducted.

2. From July 26th to July 27th, we communicated with local farmers in the form of interviews to learn more about the situation.

3. On July 28th, the villagers were called to popularize environmental protection knowledge.

(3) Post-summary work

1, July 30th to August 17, data collation and data analysis.

2.818-30 August, communicate the investigation situation in the group, analyze and determine the investigation conclusion.

Three. The survey content and basic information questionnaire * * * set up 25 questions, covering the selection and correct use of crops, fertilizers and pesticides mainly planted in this area, the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding to water sources, air and other ecological environments, and the environmental awareness of rural residents. The purpose is to understand the quality and safety of rural food and the environmental awareness of rural residents.

Xinmin Village is located in Qingyuan Town, Qingyuan County, about 10 km, with a population of about 1830 people and an area of more than 5,400 mu of cultivated land.

Four. Investigation results and conclusion analysis Through questionnaire survey and interview, after analysis and arrangement, the current situation of local environmental protection is summarized as follows:

Status 1: The local villagers are aware of the pollution problem, but there is nothing they can do.

By summarizing and analyzing the results of several questionnaires, we found that 67.5% local villagers were worried about pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits. But two-thirds of them said they had no solution. Nearly 40% people are not aware of the hazards of long-term use of pesticides and other chemical pesticides. At the same time, in the survey, nearly 97.5% people think that using pesticides will pollute soil and water sources. It can be seen that in the local area, most villagers have realized the existence of environmental pollution problems, but there is no clear solution and they can only let it develop.

Status 2: Lack of scientific agricultural knowledge and profound popular science education.

Through the analysis of the questionnaire results, we found that 80% of the respondents could not accept the guidance of scientific and technological personnel going to the countryside. Especially in agricultural production technology, 42.5% people have not received the education of organic food, pollution-free food and green food. At the same time, nearly 99% of the villagers think it is necessary to carry out technical training on the quality and safety of agricultural products and environmental protection publicity in rural areas. This shows that rural villagers now have a high demand for environmental awareness and are eager to get popular science propaganda from relevant institutions. The popularization of science in relevant units is not in place, which leads to the lack of farmers' environmental protection knowledge.

Status 3: Pollution sources are relatively extensive, and villagers have not paid enough attention to them.

During our visit, we found that there are many sheds for raising livestock and poultry in the villagers' homes, but the excreta treatment methods in these sheds are not scientific. Most of them go directly into the drainage ditch in the village. At the same time, when preparing pesticides, farmers usually take water from nearby canals. Causing the water quality to deteriorate. The creatures in the water died in a large area, and there were still deforestation among the villagers. They cut down trees at will when building houses or expanding their land, resulting in serious damage to the trees around the village. We also found that the villagers' domestic garbage was disposed of at will, and most of it was piled up at will. In hot summer, the smell is bad and the pollution problem is serious, which has not attracted the attention of villagers.

Situation 4: The application of chemical fertilizer by villagers is unscientific, and the ratio of organic fertilizer to inorganic fertilizer is unbalanced.

In our investigation, we found that nearly 75% of the villagers mainly use inorganic fertilizers in agricultural production, and 92.5% of these fertilizers are used for food crops. During the visit, we learned that the villagers did not understand the various proportions of pesticides and fertilizers in the application process. Most people have a high proportion and use too much. Moreover, we know that excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers will lead to the destruction of soil structure and even groundwater pollution, and villagers' standards for the use of pesticides are more biased towards results. The pollution problem has not been paid enough attention.

Situation 5: In the face of agricultural pollution, the relevant departments have not invested enough and paid enough attention to it.

During the visit, we found that the village Committee paid insufficient attention to environmental protection. Furthermore, this is also the neglect of environmental protection by superior leaders. All along, rural construction has been based on? Increase income? Give priority to environmental protection. At the same time, in recent years, urban pollution and factory pollution are the main environmental construction in China, and the investment in agricultural pollution control is not enough.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) problem, improve strategic countermeasures 1: The government takes the lead in driving villagers to solve pollution control problems and turn their hands into good ones.

Under the impetus of the government, we will solve the problem of pollution faced by villagers, invest money, promote the construction of rural environmental protection, strengthen the investment of talents, and encourage modern scientific and technological college students to invest in rural construction. Scientific breeding, fundamentally eliminate pollution sources. Villagers'? Nothing to do? To put it bluntly, it is nothing more than a lack of knowledge and funds. Only when the government comes forward can we solve the problem more thoroughly.

Countermeasure 2: Strengthen the propaganda of agricultural environmental protection knowledge and mobilize agricultural talents to actively participate in environmental protection for the whole people.

The village committee should contact the relevant departments, increase the intensity of agricultural environmental protection knowledge to the countryside, make popular science knowledge more widely popularized, and at the same time increase education, pay attention to the cultivation of young talents and introduce agricultural talents. Bring it in and out? At the same time, encourage and guide villagers to consult and learn agricultural environmental protection knowledge from relevant departments. Only the joint efforts of the government, society and villagers can better solve this problem.

Countermeasure 3: Establish villagers' autonomy system and standardize the treatment methods of various pollution sources.

Villagers' committees should establish relevant systems, classify domestic garbage, manage it in different regions, strengthen supervision, and criticize and manage villagers who destroy vegetation. At the same time, villagers are encouraged to supervise themselves and each other to fundamentally solve the problem of domestic waste disposal.

Countermeasure 4: Standardize the proportion of pesticide and fertilizer used by villagers and guide them to apply fertilizer scientifically.

The village committee will hold an annual meeting according to the local land situation and production situation. Unified calculation of the use ratio of various fertilizers in different crops can also guide villagers to carry out collective large-scale mechanized unified fertilization and spraying, which can avoid the abuse of pesticides and fertilizers and save the cost of cultivated land.

Countermeasure 5: The government should coordinate urban and rural construction and intensify agricultural pollution control.

Capital is an important guarantee to solve the problem of agricultural pollution. On the basis of coordinating urban and rural construction, the government should accelerate the sustainable development of economy and strengthen the control of agricultural pollution. Only in this way can the problem of agricultural pollution be effectively solved.

Sixth, did the investigation and reflection pass this time? Thousand villages? Popular science activities, our party went deep into the countryside, visited and investigated, and got a deeper understanding, analysis and arrangement of agricultural pollution. And put forward some superficial views and suggestions for the problem, which may have many shortcomings. Please forgive me.

As agricultural students, it is our bounden duty to support the national agricultural construction. We will certainly study hard to improve our scientific and cultural level, and we are determined to do our part for the development of agriculture.

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