1, Zuizao Poetry Collection: The Book of Songs.
2. The earliest patriotic poet: Qu Yuan.
3. The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
4. The earliest outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty.
6. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao of Song Dynasty.
7. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.
9. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty.
10, the patriotic poet who wrote many poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty.
1 1. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.
12. The most famous ancient historical novel is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty.
13. The most famous peasant uprising novel in ancient times was Water Margin in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
14. The greatest ancient realistic novel is A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty.
15. The most outstanding ancient satirical novel is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty.
16, the most outstanding collection of ancient classical Chinese short stories is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty.
17. The earliest recorded prose is The Analects of Confucius.
18, the earliest chronicle work in ancient times is Zuo Zhuan.
19. The earliest biographical history in ancient times is Historical Records.
20. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times is Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty.
2 1, the greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun.
22. The best novel in modern times is The Contradictory Midnight.
23. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.
24. The Confucian classics "Four Books" refer to The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean.
25. The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu.
26. "Six Classics" is also called Six Arts.
27. Laozi, Li Er, whose real name is dān, is the founder of Taoist school and the author of Tao Te Ching.
28. The famous Kong Qiu, the word Zhong Ni. He is the founder of Confucianism, and The Analects of Confucius is a book for Confucius disciples to record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students.
29. Mozi Zhai (dí), founder of Mohism. Mozi 53 articles.
30, Mencius name, the word Yu Zi. The successor of Confucian school. Mencius is a book in which Mencius students record Mencius' words and deeds.
3 1, Zhuangzi, Ming Zhou, wrote Zhuangzi by Taoism during the Warring States Period.
32. Xunzi, a Confucian during the Warring States Period, wrote 32 Xunzi articles.
33. Han Feizi is a legalist. Everything is wrong. Bian Que meets Cai Huangong, Five Mistakes, Naoko Doubts Neighbors.
34. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, was jointly created by Premier Qin and his disciples.
35. The Book of Songs is a collection of 305 poems by China. It is divided into three categories: wind, elegance and praise. Wind is a folk song, elegance is a music song, and ode is a sacrifice song. The performance of The Book of Songs is Bi Xing Fu. "Bi" is a metaphor, which is compared with other things. "Xing" says something else first to arouse the words to be sung, and "Fu" goes straight.
36. Song of the South. Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, edited the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book, and named it Chu Ci. Ping Ming Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in China, was once a left disciple in Chu State, such as Dr. San Lv. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters.
37. The Songs of the South is another new milestone in the history of China's poetry after the Book of Songs. It indicates that China's poetry has developed to a higher stage from folk collective singing to poet's independent creation. This new poem with distinctive Chu culture color, which was created by the poet, pushed China's poetry forward a big step.
38. Shangshu is a collection of classical essays of 1 and a historical document of Drunk.
39. Chunqiu is the existing chronicle of 1 in China, and it is another history book based on annotations after Shangshu.
40. Guoyu is the earliest national history in China.
Zuo Zhuan (4 1) is the most complete chronicle of 1 in China, and it is also a historical prose with great Gao Wenxue value, which marks the development of historians' writings to a brand-new stage.
42. The Warring States Policy is a work of "taking history as a mirror and taking history as a text", which is quite literary and has reached a new peak in the development of historical prose.
43. Ideological tendency of Zuo Zhuan: People-oriented thought is its main ideological tendency, which embodies the progressive historical view of Zuo Zhuan. Zuo Zhuan is not only an objective list of historical events, but also an expression of knowledge and understanding of historical events.
44. The artistic achievements of the Warring States Policy:
Depicted a number of vivid characters, paying attention to their personality characteristics and inner world, full of flesh and blood, both in form and spirit. "Warring States Policy" broke the limitation of "chronology", centered on the lobbying activities of characters, and took this as an order to record words, narrate, arrange plot structure and describe characters, which created a precedent for biography. The narrative is vivid and tortuous, good at exaggeration and rich in legend. The language is eloquent and unrestrained. He is good at reasoning with metaphors and fables, and his language is popular and simple. Fables such as "Fighting Between Snakes and Clams", "Painting a Snake to Add Feet", "Smith", "Running in the Opposite Direction", "A Scared Bird" and "A Hundred Flowers in a Hundred Shoots" shine with fascinating literary brilliance and show strong artistic strength.
45. "Tao" is the core of Laozi's philosophical thought. Laozi believes that "Tao" is the origin of all things in the world, and "Tao gives birth to one, two and three lives" is the expression of all things derived from "Tao"; Tao is the universal and fundamental law of the existence and change of all things, which dominates all things.
46. Nine Chapters is the general name of a group of lyric poems written by Qu Yuan, including nine works such as Xi Yong, Shooting at the River and Mourning. "Nine Chapters" is a reflection of the life record and mood in a certain period. It has distinct realistic characteristics, among which "Ai" describes his route of exile in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is also full of feelings and worries, both grief and indignation for the country and the people, and sorrow of being wronged and sunk.
47. Historical Records is China's 1 biographical history centered on writing characters. The book consists of 12 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 families and 70 biographies, with 130 articles, which records the history from the Yellow Emperor to the Western Han Dynasty for about 3,000 years. This chronicle is the program of the whole book, which records the achievements of emperors as supreme rulers in past dynasties. Shijia is a biography of the heroes of the pre-Qin vassal States and the Han Dynasty, as well as some outstanding historical figures. Biography is an influential biography of different classes and types of people in history. Tables are souvenirs of various historical periods. A book is a special history about astronomy, calendar, water conservancy, economy and culture.
48. Hanshu is a chronology of China 1 Biography, which records the whole history of the Western Han Dynasty.
49. The style of Hanshu basically follows the Historical Records. The book is divided into four parts: compilation, table, biography and annals, with a total of 100 articles.
50. Hanshu is a scripted history with strong feudal orthodoxy, rich and detailed historical materials, neat writing and tight organization. Therefore, it has an important influence on China's historical and literary circles.
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