At present, China has basically established a diversified financial aid policy system for students from poor families, with scholarships, student-origin loans, work-study programs, special hardship subsidies and tuition fee remission as the main body. Scholarship system is the beginning of China's current university funding policy.

At present, there are mainly the following forms of scholarships: national student scholarships, outstanding student scholarships, professional scholarships, directional scholarships and postgraduate scholarships. Student loans mainly include national student loans, interest-free loans from university funds and general commercial student loans.

The student loan system will become one of the most important measures for colleges and universities to help students with financial difficulties. Work-study jobs in colleges and universities mainly include teaching assistance, scientific research assistance and management assistance, as well as laboratories, school-run industries, logistics services and various public welfare jobs.

The subsidy for special difficulties is a temporary and one-time free subsidy given to students with financial difficulties by governments at all levels and universities when they encounter some special and sudden difficulties.

Tuition fee remission system is an important measure to subsidize students from poor families to receive higher education. It is mainly aimed at some students from poor families in colleges and universities, especially orphans and disabled students, minority students, children of martyrs and children from families with special care. Establish a "green channel" system to ensure that students from poor families who have just entered the university can enter the school smoothly;

That is, all freshmen who are admitted to school and have financial difficulties should go through the admission procedures first, and then take different funding measures according to the verified situation to ensure that every freshman can enter school smoothly.

Poor students refer to students who are unable to pay for education due to family financial difficulties under various policies and measures such as social assistance, school subsidies, tuition and miscellaneous fees reduction and exemption. , and did not apply for loans or failed to pay tuition, accommodation, teaching materials, food subsidies and other expenses in full each academic year.

The exact concept of poor students should be formulated by the school according to the local economic development, tuition level, accommodation fees and other actual conditions, and reported to the local education department for approval before use.

Poor students' files are an important basis for determining the targets of national student loans, tuition remission, difficult subsidies, work-study programs and social assistance, and evaluating various scholarships for poor students. In order to ensure the integrity, authenticity and accuracy of the files and ensure the funding in place, the original files of poor students are updated and adjusted from mid-March to early April every year, and new files of poor students are established.