Min Naiben (1935 August 9-201August 9 16), male, from Rugao, Jiangsu Province, a crystal physicist, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences, and an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, joined the Jiu San Society in 1995, the 9th Standing Committee of the Jiu San Society, the first.
Academician Min Naiben/KLOC-0 entered the Physics Department of Nanjing University in September, 1955, and/KLOC-0 stayed as a teacher in September, 1959. He has served as a teaching assistant, lecturer, associate professor and professor in the Physics Department of Nanjing University. 1982- 1984 was a visiting associate professor in the Department of Physics of the University of Utah; 1987 obtained the doctor of science degree from Northeastern University; 199 1 Elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences; In 20001,he was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences. 20 13 12.20, the asteroid with the international number (199953) was named "Min Naiben Star". 20 18 and 18 were publicized by Jiangsu province as "advanced individuals in the 40 years of reform and opening up" on February 7th.
Academician Min Naiben began to study crystal growth, crystal defects and crystal properties in the early 1960s. The concept of "dielectric superlattice" is put forward and the "multi-level matching theory" is established. He and his collaborators discovered the enhancement effects of quasi-phase matching elastic scattering and inelastic scattering in dielectric superlattices. A new mechanism of polaron caused by strong coupling between microwave and superlattice vibration is found. Reveal the propagation law of ultrasonic wave in dielectric superlattice; Frank's screw dislocation mechanism and theory have also been extended to more general defect mechanism and theory, which has become one of the most important developments of classical crystal growth theory in recent decades.
Academician Min Naiben has successively won the second prize of the Industrial New Product Award, the second prize of the National Natural Science Award, the He Li Science and Technology Progress Award, the Basic Science Award-Physics Award of the Third World Academy of Sciences, the Classic Citation Award of the Institute of Scientific Information and the first prize of the National Natural Science Award.
Chinese name: Min Naiben
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Rugao, Jiangsu
Date of birth:1August 9, 935
Date of death: September 20 18 16.
Occupation: educational and scientific research worker
Graduate school: Nanjing University
Main achievements: The concept of "dielectric superlattice" material is put forward.
199 1 Elected Academician of China Academy of Sciences.
Masterpiece: the physical basis of crystal growth
The life of the character
1935 (min _ 24th year) On August 9th, Min Naiben was born in Rugao, Jiangsu.
1954, graduated from the National Shanghai Advanced Mechanical Vocational School (now Shanghai University of Technology), 1959 graduated from the Physics Department of Nanjing University.
1959- 1984, working as a teaching assistant, lecturer, associate professor and professor in the physics department of Nanjing University;
In 1960- 1982, Min Naiben and his collaborator * * * developed an etching method that can display dislocation lines and dislocation networks, and determined the dislocation structure and dislocation configuration that constitute the subgrain boundary in the body-centered cubic high melting point metal. They first observed the terminal birefringence image of screw dislocation, and developed the imaging theory of screw dislocation terminal image in elasto-optic and elastic anisotropic cubic crystals with internal stress.
1982- 1984, applied for a visiting associate professor in the Department of Physics, University of Utah.
1986- 1987, applied for a visiting professor in northeastern Japan, 1986- 1992 served as the head of the physics discipline group of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;
In 1986, the concept of "dielectric superlattice" material is put forward. After nearly three years of exploration, Min Naiben and his student Professor Zhu Yongyuan established the theory of "quasi-periodic superlattice". Since 1992, the researchers of the research group have tackled the key problems collectively and successfully launched a new technology of "dielectric superlattice prepared by room temperature pattern polarization" in more than two years.
1987, obtained the doctor of science degree from Tohoku University in Japan. Academician of China Academy of Sciences, Professor of Nanjing University, Director of Institute of Materials Science, Director of State Key Laboratory of Solid Microstructure Physics and Director of National Artificial Crystal Research and Development Center.
1989-2002 Director of National Joint Research and Development Center for Intraocular Lens, Chief Scientist of Photoelectric Functional Materials in National Climbing Plan and National 973 Plan, and Deputy Director of Department of Mathematics and Physics, China Academy of Sciences.
1990- 199 1, was invited as a visiting professor at the center for microgravity and materials research of the university of Alabama.
1990 to 199 1, and went to the University of Alabama as a visiting professor.
In 2006, the research team of Academician Min Naiben completed the project "Design, Preparation, Properties and Application of Dielectric Superlattice Materials".
On February 1 1, 2006, Zhang Taolin made a special trip to visit Min Naiben and had a cordial conversation with him.
In 2007, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
20 18 September 16 17: 36, died in Nanjing at the age of 83.
201September 16, the monograph Physical Basis of Crystal Growth by the late Academician Min Naiben was reprinted in Nanjing University to commemorate the first anniversary of his death. The Physical Basis of Crystal Growth is the first theoretical work on crystal growth in the world and the only monograph of Min Naiben before his death.
Major achievements
achievements in scientific research
Min Naiben began to study crystal growth, crystal defects and crystal properties in the early 1960s. He successfully developed the "electron beam floating zone melting instrument" for the first time in China, and successfully prepared the single crystal-centered cubic of high melting point metals such as molybdenum, niobium and tungsten. Min Naiben and his collaborators put forward an anisotropic variable bond model, and systematically studied the effects of atomic multi-body interaction on surface energy, step energy, surface roughness and crystal growth kinetics.
Min Naiben extended the concept of superlattice from semiconductor to dielectric, and found a series of novel phenomena and effects, and proved that these phenomena and effects have great applications in optoelectronic industry, such as nonlinear optical frequency conversion, optical bistability, excitation of polaritons in microwave band and so on. He successfully prepared lithium niobate with periodic ferroelectric domain structure for the first time in this field, which was later called optical superlattice, acoustic superlattice or more generally called dielectric superlattice. It is found that the solute concentration gradient in the growth layer determines the orientation of the spontaneous polarization vector of ferroelectric domains, thus developing the growth layer technology for preparing dielectric superlattices. The quasi-phase matching theory is proved quantitatively. The quasi-phase matching theory is extended from periodic superlattice to quasi-periodic superlattice (one-dimensional artificial quasicrystal), and it is predicted that the coupling parameter process with high conversion efficiency can be produced in it. In the experiment, the three-frequency and multi-wavelength simultaneous output with high conversion efficiency is realized in the one-dimensional artificial quasicrystal of lithium tantalate. On this basis, red, green and blue laser and white laser are successfully output at the same time, which is the first experiment with practical value since 1984 discovered quasicrystals. Through international cooperation, the imaging of dielectric constant and dielectric loss is realized by microwave near-field microscope, and sub-micron resolution is obtained. Experiments show that the dielectric constant of a material is a function of its solute concentration and internal stress. The nonlinear multi-wave mechanics theory is proposed to study two-dimensional dielectric superlattices with Kerrtype nonlinearity, that is, two-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystals. It is predicted theoretically and proved experimentally that there is a new optical bistable mechanism called optical bistable refractive index modulation mechanism. Ionic phononic crystals were successfully prepared, and it was found that there was a strong coupling between superlattice vibration and electromagnetic waves, and a series of long-wave (microwave band) optical properties appeared, such as microwave absorption, dielectric abnormality, polaron excitation and so on. , originally found only in natural ionic crystals. Ultrasonic resonators and transducers with frequencies as high as several gigahertz have been successfully fabricated. Due to the introduction of these basic concepts, the establishment of basic theory, the revelation of basic effects and applications, and the development of dielectric superlattice preparation technology, Min Naiben has opened up a road to develop new materials and devices in the fields of optoelectronics and acoustics by artificially regulating the microstructure of dielectric.
The defect mechanism of crystal growth and the corresponding crystal growth theory established by him have been proved by the systematic experiments of Professor PietBennema's research group in the Netherlands, which is called "Mins step-by-step theory" internationally and proved to be a universal theory suitable for both gas phase growth and solution growth. Since 1992, the researchers of the research group have tackled the key problems collectively and successfully launched a new technology of "dielectric superlattice prepared by room temperature pattern polarization" in more than two years. 1995, the research group used this new technology to prepare periodic superlattices. 1996, a quasi-periodic dielectric superconductor capable of simultaneously generating two-color laser was prepared.
1: Min Naiben, Liu Minglu, Zhang, Feng Li, Zhao Jun, Chen Yifei, Mao Yuying, JZi, Zhu Yuying, Zhu, Zhang Yuying, Negative Refractive Crystals, Natural Materials, 2007, 6:744~748.
2. Min Naiben, YQLu, YYZhu, YFChen, SNZhu, YJFeng, Optical Properties of Anionic Type Phononic Crystal, Science,1999,284:1822 ~1824.
3:MinNaiben，SNZhu，YYZhu，quasiphasematcheddthirdharmonicgenerationinaquasiperiodicoptical super lattice，Science， 1997，278:843~846
4:MinNaiben, YLLu, TWei, FDuewer, YQLu, PGSchultz, XDXiang, Non-destructive imaging fdielectricconstantprofiles and scanning tip microwave near-field microscope for ferroelectric domain, Science,1997,276: 2004 ~ 2006.
5:MinNaiben，MWang，WJPvanEnckevort，PBennema，formationfameslikeelectroleutioninducedbyelectro convection，Nature 1994，367:438~44 1 .
6. Min Naiben, Yu Xinqing, Xu Ping, Xie Zhongde, Wang Jinfeng, Lin Lei, Zhao Jiansheng, Zhu, Transforming Space Technology, Journal of Physics, 2008,10/:233601.
7. Min Naiben, Zhang, ZDGao, ZQi, SNZhu, Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Waveguide, Journal of Physics, 2008, 100: 163904.
8. Min Naiben, PXu, SHJi, SNZhu, XQYu, JSun, HTWang, JLHe, YYZhu, Conical Harmony Energization Inattention Woidimensional ALX (2) Photonic Crystal: Ahexagonally Polypoledlitao 3 Crystal, Phys.Rev.Lett, 2004,93:/kloc.
9: Min Naiben, Liu, Liu, Xu, Wang, Huang, Zhu, Huang, Huang, Zhu, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang, Huang.
10: Min Naiben, YYZhu, Ultrasonic Excitation and Propagation in Ultrasonic Superlattice, Japanese Physics, 1992, 72:904~9 14.
1 1:MinNaiben, superlattice and microstructure of dielectric materials, advanced materials, 1999,11:1079 ~1089.
12:MinNaiben，defectmechanismofcrystallgrowthdandtheirkinetics，J.CrystalGrowth， 128: 104 ~ 1 12 .
13: Min Naiben, Physical Basis of Crystal Growth, Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1982.
personnel training
Min Naiben devoted himself to teaching and educating people and building a scientific research team. The State Key Laboratory of Solid Microstructure of Nanjing University, led by him, has been among the best in all previous evaluations organized by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Natural Science Foundation of China for more than 20 years. With the insistence of 19, Min Naiben has achieved first-class scientific research results and trained first-class talents, including 1 academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and 4 Changjiang scholars. The students he trained, such as Wang Mu, Zhu Yongyuan, Zhu Shining, Chen Yanfeng, Lu Yanqing and Wang Zhenlin, made their mark in the field of science and technology education, among which Zhu Shining was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences in 2007.
Winning record
social service
Standing Committee of the Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh China People's Political Consultative Conference.
1986- 1992, as the head of physics discipline group of NSFC.
1987- 1994, executive deputy director of Nanjing State Key Laboratory of Solid Microstructure Physics.
1989- 1993, director of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University.
1989-2002 Director of National Joint Research and Development Center for Artificial Crystals, Chief Scientist of Photoelectric Functional Materials in National Climbing Plan and National 973 Plan, and Deputy Director of Department of Mathematics and Physics, China Academy of Sciences.
From 65438 to 0992, he served as the head of the physics discipline group of the Science and Technology Committee of the State Education Commission.
65438-0994 Director of the State Key Laboratory of Solid Microstructure Physics of Nanjing University and Deputy Director of the Science and Technology Committee of the State Education Commission.
65438-0995 Director of Advanced Research Center of Microstructure Science and Technology of State Education Commission and Director of Institute of Solid State Physics of Nanjing University.
1997, director of Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation Committee.
Personality assessment
Mr. Min is an outstanding representative and advanced model of scientific and technological workers in China, and a member of Jiu San Society. He guided and inspired us to unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is an example for us to learn. (Comments by Xu Zhongzi, Chairman of jiangsu provincial party committee of Jiu San Society)
Naming an asteroid after Academician Min Naiben is a recognition and honor for its outstanding achievements and great contributions in scientific research for decades. (Comments by Chen Jun, President of Nanjing University)
Academician Min Naiben is the pride of the members of Jiu San Society. He is brave in struggle, persistent, willing to contribute, indifferent to fame and fortune, United and helped each other, pioneering and innovating. Make positive contributions to the scientific development and the development of the school cause. (Evaluation by the Jiu San Society Committee of Hohai University)
Comrade Min Naiben was moved by his hard work and dedication, and admired his noble character of being indifferent to fame and fortune, modest and prudent, simple and friendly. We should learn from Comrade Min Naiben's dedication to the motherland and people. (Evaluation of Wuxi Municipal Committee of Jiu San Society)
Min Naiben has made great contributions to teaching and scientific research for more than 40 years. He is persistent in pursuing scientific truth, indifferent to fame and fortune, willing to be lonely, hardworking, honest and cooperative, and open-minded. (Comments by Han Qide, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and Chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society)