The first and second districts are the areas of colleges and universities divided by the Ministry of Education according to the level of economic and educational development in various places.
Before 20 12, * * * was divided into three institutions. From 20 12, the original two districts were merged into one district, and the original three districts became the current two districts.
Area 1: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government).
Area 2: Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang 10 provinces (autonomous regions).
Correspondingly, the small partners who apply for the first district colleges and universities are Class A candidates, and the small partners who apply for the second district colleges and universities are Class B candidates!
02 |? The difference between area one and area two.
Every year, the Ministry of Education will formulate national lines for the first and second districts respectively. Generally speaking, the line in area 1 is higher than that in area 2. Therefore, students who are not very confident in their homework and simply want a postgraduate diploma can give priority to the second district colleges and universities.
03 |? 34 independent colleges and universities
Generally speaking, 34 independent institutions are 34 extremely popular institutions with high qualifications! Because of the large number of applicants, these 34 colleges and universities give their scores for the initial entrance examination every year (regardless of the national line).
04 |? 2 1 1 institution
Since the college entrance examination, the three numbers 2 1 1 have surrounded us. Do you know what 2 1 1 institution is?
Official explanation: 2 1 1 project (Project 2 1 1) is geared to the needs of 2 1 century and meets the challenges of the new technological revolution in the world. China Municipal Government concentrates the strength of the central and local governments, focusing on building about 100 institutions of higher learning and a number of key disciplines and specialties, so as to make them go global.
If you want to engage in higher education in the future, you can choose to apply for 2 1 1. It is said that many universities in China require job seekers to have at least one "2 1 1" and two "985" graduate schools when recruiting teachers.
2 1 1 institution * * Yes 1 12 institution. In addition, we need to know that 2 1 1 institutions are not necessarily 985 institutions!
05 |? 985 colleges and universities
985 is the same as 2 1 1, and everyone has heard of it. Official explanation: The "985 Project" is a construction project implemented by the China Municipal Government to build a number of world-class universities and a number of internationally renowned high-level research universities.
There are 39 985 colleges and universities. As mentioned above, 34 self-marking colleges and universities are all 985, so 5 985 colleges and universities do not belong to 34 self-marking colleges and universities.
Therefore, students who want to apply for 985 colleges but feel that they can't climb 34 independent colleges can choose the other 5 colleges first! The five universities are: China Ocean University, Northwest A&F University, Minzu University of China, National University of Defense Technology and East China Normal University.
06 |? 985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform
I've only heard of 985 and 985 engineering advantage discipline innovation platforms. What is it? On the innovation platform of 985 level, the engineering advantage disciplines are between 985 universities and ordinary 2 1 1.
So what's the difference between 985 engineering advantage discipline innovation platform and 985? Because the number of 985 schools is no longer increasing, some majors in non-985 colleges are still very good. The innovation platform of 985 engineering advantage discipline is to let the ace majors of these schools enjoy 985 treatment!
07 |? Ninth component of complement
C9 is the first university alliance among the top universities in China and the first batch of 9 first-class universities in the "985 Project". The members of the alliance include 9 universities including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Harbin Institute of Technology and Xi Jiaotong University.
C9 is an internationally renowned Ivy League school in China. After the alliance was established, many activities such as student exchange, seminars and summer camps were carried out.
It can be said that C9 represents the top strength of higher education in China to some extent!
08 |? Vice-ministerial university
This is only divided from the administrative level of university presidents. There are 32 deputy ministerial universities.
Through the administrative level of vice-ministerial universities, we can see the administrative status of universities and the degree of attention of the state. So that we can better choose institutions.
09 |? One, two, three books
The concept of one, two and three books is more important for the college entrance examination. But there is not much reference value for postgraduate entrance examination.
10 |? State key university
Generally speaking, national key universities refer to institutions supported and valued by the state. National key universities have 88 institutions.
1 1 |? Universities directly under the central ministries and commissions
Universities directly under the central government are short for universities directly under the central departments (units) in People's Republic of China (PRC), and refer to several universities directly managed by departments and institutions directly under the State Council.