Conditions for broadcast hosting:
First, the standard pronunciation of Putonghua.
The specific requirements are: "When reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation standard, vocabulary and grammar are correct, the intonation is natural and the expression is smooth, and the total loss rate is within 3%."
The specific requirements of Level 1 and Level 2 are: "When reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation standard, vocabulary and grammar are correct, the intonation is natural and the expression is smooth. Occasionally there will be mistakes in pronunciation and intonation. The total loss rate of the test is less than 8%. " China Communication University graduates majoring in broadcasting and hosting arts must pass Grade A upon graduation.
Therefore, the phonetic features of Putonghua of candidates majoring in broadcasting and hosting art should be standard and standardized, specifically, their phonetic features should not be lower than the requirements of Grade I and Grade II. ..
Second, the vocal organs are healthy and effective.
Pronunciation organs and the overall situation must not have congenital defects that are not conducive to pronunciation, such as:
1, the lingual frenum is too short;
2. Cleft jaw (causing insurmountable severe nasal sounds);
3, rabbit lips;
4. Improper ratio of tongue to mouth (Lickitung);
5. The mandible and mandible are not conducive to the opening and closing movement of the mouth (clenching teeth);
6, irregular teeth hinder pronunciation;
7. There are serious problems in the relationship between teeth and occlusion ("Heaven is everywhere" and "Heaven is everywhere" affects normal pronunciation);
8, nasal septum deviation, leading to poor ventilation, forming obstructive nasal sound;
9. The throat is too small, and the vocal tract is different from ordinary people, which is not conducive to vocalization;
10, weakness and qi deficiency, respiratory myasthenia;
1 1, vocal organ defect caused by trauma, and so on.
Third, the conditions of clear articulation and mellow voice.
Audio language is an important medium of radio and television communication, and it is also the main working means of announcers and program hosts. Therefore, it is very important and necessary for candidates applying for broadcasting and hosting to articulate clearly and have a mellow voice.
Cleaning the tongue and teeth includes flexible and powerful use of lips, tongue and teeth; Pronunciation position and pronunciation method are in place and correct; Pronunciation is unambiguous, not bald, not eating words and so on. The sound is mellow, including sweet and concentrated sound quality, certain brightness and sound elasticity, and relatively comfortable breathing state, including dry, astringent, sandy, dumb, noisy and weak voice.
Fourth, good language perception and expression skills.
Candidates should have the ability to perceive the deep meaning of written language through the surface of written language, and express what they broadcast and say with feelings, affection and affection, so that what they say is meaningful, emotional, organized, vivid, colorful and interesting, and has strong appeal.
5. Sharp thinking ability and adaptability.
Pass the exam, but also examine the thinking quality and adaptability of candidates. Such as: the ability to quickly understand and master written language in a short time; Be able to organize language quickly in a short time, form a draft outline and express it freely; Not ready to answer the examiner's questions, flexible; And the ability to force memories.
Six, good image temperament conditions and comprehensive cultural quality.
Students majoring in broadcasting and hosting art are future radio and television announcers and program hosts. Especially for TV announcers, appearance, image, temperament, figure and other factors are more important. Therefore, broadcasting and hosting majors have higher requirements for the image and temperament of candidates.
The basic requirement for image is "image-oriented" and the basic requirement for temperament is good. The overall image should be natural and graceful, with affinity. In short, candidates should be able to demonstrate excellent comprehensive cultural quality and professional potential and plasticity of sustainable development through various examinations.
Broadcasting and hosting majors are suitable for comprehensive quality talents aiming at the development of media. First of all, candidates are required to have a dignified and healthy image. Broadcasting and hosting work is oriented to a wide audience, and image is the most direct aesthetic standard of the audience. Of course, "good image" has advantages, and this advantage does not only exist in the radio and television industry. In all walks of life, in the social environment, image sometimes becomes a kind of wealth invisibly, which we must admit, and many colleges and universities also have an "image temperament inspection" in the entrance examination, that is to say, the image of candidates should be included in the admission criteria. In Guangdong universities, such as Jinan University and Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,
However, the standard of "good image" is relatively broad, and the average teacher will not put forward harsh requirements for it. Although some candidates are not as "beautiful" and "handsome" as we traditionally think, they can be judged as good images because of their correct facial features or generous temperament.
The second point is the language requirements of candidates. First, the sound condition. As the most direct tool of radio and television works, language can directly produce aesthetic pleasure like images. Moreover, the work of radio hosts depends entirely on sound and sound language, so sound is very important for broadcast hosts. The second is the sense of language. People are born without language function, and of course they have no sense of language. This is a congenital+acquired effort. Therefore, it is more important to accumulate and cultivate a sense of language in daily life.
The third point is the requirement of thinking. We often see bad pictures on the screen and bad sound conditions. We call it a host with characteristics and personality. Although their external conditions are not good, they often have characteristics that they can remember, and their thinking is very active, clear and logical. An active candidate is also easily favored by the examiner.