NPC representatives and CPPCC members around you

preschool education

Construction put forward its own suggestions. Nanfang Daily reporter Dai Jiaxin photo

Scan the code to see member Li's "Suggestions on Improving Children's Public Services in Our City under the" Comprehensive Two-Child "Policy". If you have any suggestions, you can leave a message in "Foshan Big Classroom".

"With the implementation of the' comprehensive two-child' policy, the number of newly born people has increased, and the demand for kindergartens is huge. Foshan will put the supply of preschool education resources in a prominent position and grasp preschool education like compulsory education. " On the morning of June 65438+1October 65438+August 20 18, in the "micro-interview between NPC and CPPCC hotline mayor", Zhu Wei, the mayor of Foshan, responded to the unbalanced development of educational resources raised by netizens. He first mentioned the development of preschool education resources.

Many parents in Foshan are most worried about the difficulty of entering the park and the uneven quality of the early education market. Preschool education has become a hot word in Foshan on 20 18.

According to the statistics of reporters, during the two sessions, * * * put forward seven suggestions on preschool education, including "improving the treatment of kindergarten teachers", "strengthening the management of early education institutions" and "improving the system of public parks". Among them, on the basis of a large number of investigations in the five districts, Li, a member of Foshan, brought the "Proposal on Improving the Public Service for Children in Our City under the Policy of" Two Children in an All-round Way ".

65438+1October 18, Li joined hands with the "Foshan Grand Classroom" and put his observations and suggestions on the "Foshan Grand Classroom" to invite citizens to participate in the discussion of state affairs. * * * made efforts to solve the problems such as "it is difficult to enter the park but the fees are expensive".

Nanfang Daily reporter Lan trainee reporter Huang Shumin

angry

Public parks are difficult to recruit students, and the quality of inclusive private parks is uneven.

"The biggest worry is the high tuition fees. The tuition fee for two children going to kindergarten for one year is almost 60,000, which is stressful. " "High-quality private kindergartens can't afford to read, public kindergartens can't rank, and ordinary private kindergartens are not at ease. Can the government speed up the construction of public kindergartens? " "Dabao was born before kindergarten. He wanted to send it to a pre-school nursery, and after seeing several, he felt irregular. Can you run some public early education institutions to reduce the burden on parents? " ……

18 in the morning, the article "@ foshan parents, it is more difficult to enter the park after" having two children in an all-round way "was published, and many parents left messages in the background. The quality of inclusive kindergartens is uneven, public kindergartens are difficult to have indicators, and early education institutions are uneven. These are the most headache for parents.

Recently, He and his family in Chancheng District intend to transfer their daughters from private kindergartens to public kindergartens. "Private kindergartens are not cheap, but the problem of teachers is still the most worrying."

Li said that in recent years, all districts in Foshan have increased the speed and scope of certification for inclusive kindergartens. However, due to the loose certification standards of inclusive kindergartens and the imperfect incentive and withdrawal mechanisms, the quality of some private inclusive kindergartens is uneven and not recognized by the public.

At the same time, she said that in the development of inclusive kindergartens, the government paid more attention to the identification of inclusive private kindergartens and hardware financial support. However, at present, Foshan kindergarten teachers, especially private kindergarten teachers, have low treatment level and low professional recognition, which leads to high turnover rate of teachers and reduces the public's trust in inclusive private kindergartens.

On the other hand, the high cost of childcare also makes Foshan families hope that public services can support early education. The research report "Foshan Children's Needs and Countermeasures under the Background of the Liberalization of the Two-Child Policy" commissioned by Foshan Women's Federation (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") shows that the cost of "two children" during the period of 0 to 3 years old is a heavy burden for 30% of families, and it needs to be spent by help or reserve in advance; For 40% of families, the quality of life is greatly affected. In addition, 77.5% of families need early care services.

"At present, the number of nurseries is very small and the facilities are aging, which cannot meet the needs of the citizens. However, the operating costs of formal early education institutions are high, which is difficult for ordinary families to afford. " Li said that at present, there are a large number of unlicensed informal custody institutions in the market, which may easily lead to various security risks. "It can be said that the government is weak in the early education support system for 0-3 years old and lacks strong support policies and measures."

suggestion

Set standards for early education institutions and help public and private teachers pair up.

The investigation report also puts forward corresponding suggestions on the problem of "difficulty in entering the park" that citizens care about. "On the one hand, it is to establish and improve the financial investment system for preschool education, on the other hand, it is to build a high-quality, wide-ranging public welfare and inclusive preschool education service system." Li Xiang suggested.

A set of data cited by Li. From 20 14 to 20 16, Foshan's financial pre-school education funds totaled10/0/800 million yuan, accounting for about 2.52% of the financial education funds, ranking sixth among cities in the Pearl River Delta, lower than Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan.

"Therefore, we suggest improving the system to ensure the growth trend of pre-school education funds, such as changing the allocation method based on daily expenses instead of awards, and establishing a scientific pre-school education cost sharing mechanism through pre-school education cost accounting." Li said to him.

At the same time, Li Jian suggested that teachers of public kindergartens and inclusive private kindergartens can help, follow up and teach in pairs, and promote private inclusive kindergartens to change their concepts and improve their teaching management level around kindergarten day activities, teachers' teaching guarantee, kindergarten management and kindergarten teaching and research.

In addition to the promotion of kindergartens, in the suggestions collected by "Foshan Grand Classroom", many parents suggested that the current early education trust institutions are mainly operated by social organizations, lacking corresponding qualifications and difficult to trust.

In order to find a suitable care institution for her eldest daughter, Wang Qianying of Shunde District visited many care institutions with her family in one month and attended more than ten lectures. "At present, the custodian institutions have no corresponding qualification standards, and they can only compare themselves one by one. If the supervision and evaluation of this piece can be improved as soon as possible, parents can be more assured. " Wang Qianying said.

In this regard, the survey report also suggested that the government strengthen the supervision and management of early education institutions, "introduce the management measures for early education institutions as soon as possible, clarify the competent departments of early education institutions, and include the examination and approval of early education institutions in the scope of departmental management." Li said to him.

For example, in order to ensure the healthy development of the early education market, the admission system of early education institutions should be formulated, and the relevant competent departments should make clear provisions on the service targets, school places, environmental facilities, teaching equipment and utensils, and staffing. And establish a normal after-the-fact inspection and supervision mechanism, establish a social evaluation mechanism, and timely feedback the service quality of private early education institutions.

future

The proportion of inclusive parks is over 80%, and the allocation of educational resources is balanced.

"Solve the problems of infant care and early childhood education services, speed up the planning and construction of inclusive preschool education degrees, and standardize the behavior of running parks." 20 18 Foshan government work report also included preschool education planning. "The supply of preschool education should be placed in a prominent position." Zhu Wei said in 2065438+08 "Micro-Interview with Mayor of CPPCC Hotline".

The micro interview that day also revealed a set of data. After the introduction of the "two-child policy" in 20 15, by the end of 20 17, the newly born population in Foshan had reached 220,000. At the same time, there are 630 thousand women of childbearing age in the permanent population of the city, which means a new round of demand for nurseries and kindergartens.

According to the survey data, there are currently 654 public welfare inclusive kindergartens in Foshan, accounting for 79%, ranking first in the province, and a pre-school education service network with public welfare inclusive kindergartens as the main body has been initially established.

However, judging from the micro-interview questions and the opinions collected by the "Foshan Grand Classroom" that day, the uneven distribution of educational resources is still the most concerned issue for Foshan citizens. Some netizens told "Foshan Grand Classroom" that it has become a common phenomenon for children to "queue up for the number" at birth in order to grab a high-quality private kindergarten degree.

"Foshan has always been a priority for education, but with the acceleration of population growth in recent years, there are indeed some relatively backward phenomena in the supply of quality education resources in Foshan." Zhu Wei responded.

Zhu Wei also revealed that Foshan is currently conducting a general survey and investigation of the city's preschool education resources. "We should attach importance to preschool education as we attach importance to compulsory education." Zhu Wei said: First, we should vigorously improve the supply of preschool education resources; Secondly, it is necessary to promote the balanced development of the quality of preschool education, especially kindergarten education, so that the proportion of inclusive kindergartens will reach more than 80%, and at the same time increase the construction of public kindergartens.

In the next stage of compulsory education, as early as 20 16, Foshan issued the Five-year Action Plan for Upgrading School Basic Education Facilities in the Stage of Compulsory Education in Foshan (20 16-2020) in order to cope with the large increase of migrant population and the expected enrollment peak after the implementation of the "comprehensive two-child policy". According to the plan, by 2020, the city will add about 200,000 compulsory education degrees, including 6.5438+0.5 million public degrees. The city will make overall plans to solve the enrollment problem in the compulsory education stage.

Accelerate the construction of preschool education.

NPC representatives still have these suggestions.

The development of preschool education is a huge project, involving the matching of public infrastructure, the cultivation of teachers' quality and the balanced allocation of degrees. In order to truly solve the problem of "difficulty in entering the park" and welcome the arrival of the era of "two children in an all-round way", at the two sessions, many representatives of Foshan Municipal People's Congress put forward their own suggestions on the construction of preschool education.

Strengthen the publicity of kindergarten teachers' image and fill the gap of teachers

With the formal implementation of the "two-child policy", the demand for preschool teachers will reach an unprecedented peak. Liu Yang, et al. 13 NPC deputies submitted the Proposal on Optimizing the Working Environment of Preschool Teachers, which pointed out that the huge gap of Preschool Teachers made it imperative to "build an efficient, professional and stable team of Preschool Teachers". We can optimize the working environment of preschool teachers by establishing a positive image, improving teachers' welfare, broadening the channels for training excellent teachers and perfecting laws and regulations.

"The society has high requirements for preschool teachers, but the recognition is low. In the result of a survey called' the professional status of preschool teachers', the professional status of preschool teachers is at the bottom of the professional prestige of the whole teacher compared with that of university, middle school and primary school teachers. " The proposal pointed out.

Therefore, NPC deputies such as Liu Yang suggested that the government should increase the publicity of the positive image of preschool teachers, and improve the treatment of teachers by increasing government financial input, improving performance appraisal methods, and introducing "excellent teachers" reward methods for preschool education.

In training high-quality preschool teachers, it is suggested that famous teachers, famous teachers and teaching and research experts can be invited to form a famous teacher (expert) studio, and internal seminars and special study sessions can be organized to strengthen the professional construction of teachers. At the same time, we use the Internet to build an online classroom, invite experts in related fields to teach online, and realize resource sharing and teaching discussion.

Raising kindergarten teachers' salary by referring to the salary standard of primary and secondary school teachers.

"To solve the problem of preschool education, everything must start with improving the treatment of kindergarten teachers." The proposal submitted by Xie, Jin Xin and other representatives 10 is "Proposal on Raising the Salary of Kindergarten Teachers in Foshan". It is suggested that the salary standard of kindergarten teachers should be formulated with reference to the salary standard of primary and secondary school teachers. By raising the salary of kindergarten teachers, we can solve the problems of high turnover rate, low quality and uneven quality of kindergarten education.

Xie and other deputies to the National People's Congress proposed in the motion that at present, the average teacher in Foshan public parks is 8,662 yuan/month, the average teacher in public parks is 4,427 yuan/month, and the average teacher in private parks is 4,074 yuan/month. The overall income level is still low.

Although the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Development of Kindergarten Teachers" puts forward that "the minimum wage standard for full-time kindergarten teachers is more than twice the minimum wage standard for employees of enterprises in Foshan in that year", the current minimum wage standard in Foshan is 15 10 yuan/month, and even the double salary is only 3,020 yuan, which is too low and has little impact on ensuring the salary of kindergarten teachers.

To this end, the proposal suggests that Foshan should refer to the salary standards of primary and secondary school teachers, formulate the salary standards for kindergarten teachers, and improve the subsidy standards for teaching allowances for in-service certified preschool teachers in public welfare inclusive kindergartens.

Focus on recycling and building a number of public kindergartens.

"The difficulty of entering the park has always been manifested in the difficulty of entering the public park in our city. With the implementation of the' comprehensive two-child' policy, the urbanization process has accelerated and the birth population has increased dramatically, which will make the future more difficult. " In the Proposal on Improving the System and Mechanism of Public Parks submitted by Nie Lian, Zou Qingyong and other NPC deputies 10, the development of public kindergartens is the focus of attention.

It is pointed out that there are many problems in the development of Foshan Park at present. "In recent years, the number of public parks in Foshan has remained at around 60, and the construction scale is small and uneven. There are basically no public parks in new residential areas. " At the same time, the operating funds of public parks are not guaranteed. Only four public parks in the city have financial balances, and the rest are still self-supporting, making it difficult to maintain operations.

Therefore, NPC deputies such as Nie Lian suggested that, first of all, the government should fully understand the important guiding role of public parks in the development of preschool education, scientifically plan and speed up construction, and focus on recycling and building a number of public kindergartens. At the same time, it is clear that newly-built urban residential kindergartens should be built into public parks after receiving them, and strive to expand the scale of public parks and promote the overall development of preschool education.

Incorporate early childhood education into the preschool education law.

Early education for infants aged 0-3 years is an important part of preschool education and the starting point and beginning of the whole education. At the two sessions, Zhang Shuitang, Zeng Jian and other 12 NPC deputies submitted the "Proposal on Strengthening the Management of Early Childhood Education Institutions in Our City", calling for attention to early childhood education institutions.

According to Zhang Shuitang and other NPC deputies' suggestions, preschool education institutions are in a regulatory vacuum and legal gray area because preschool education for 0-3 years old is not included in the social public service system. "Early education institutions can be registered with the Industrial and Commercial Bureau (business) and the Education Bureau (non-business) in the name of social organizations, and registered with the Civil Affairs Bureau. Once something goes wrong, it is often difficult to pursue it because of the lack of legal and policy basis. "

In this regard, NPC representatives such as Zhang Shuitang suggested that the early education of infants aged 0-3 should be included in the preschool education law, and the supervision of early education institutions should be strengthened by clarifying the responsibilities of the government and departments. At the same time, the formulation of industry standards for early education institutions has clear requirements on the name of institutions, infrastructure construction, the number and qualification of employees, curriculum setting and evaluation system, and charging standards. In view of the existing early education institutions, it is suggested that the municipal education bureau, industry and commerce, public security and fire protection, health and family planning departments should jointly carry out rectification, and those who fail to pass the rectification should be banned.

interconnection

Scanning of Hot Words in Foshan Municipal Government Work Report Education

Build another university of science and technology.

Build a famous city of higher education in the south, promote Foshan University of Science and Technology to establish a high-level university of science and engineering, build Foshan University of Science and Technology with a brand-new system and mechanism, speed up the construction of a joint training base for graduate students in Guangdong Province (Foshan) and two campuses of Southern Medical University and Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, and ensure that two graduate schools, University of Science and Technology Beijing and Beijing Foreign Studies University, formally enroll students in autumn.

Voice: "This polytechnic university will meet the needs of Foshan's economic, social and industrial development and form a dislocation development with existing universities in Foshan."

—— Shang Xuebing, deputy of Foshan Municipal People's Congress and director of Foshan Education Bureau

Attach importance to early childhood education services

Give priority to the development of education, focusing on solving the problems of heavy extracurricular burden and "school choice fever" of primary and secondary school students, and solving the problems of infant care and early childhood education services. Accelerate the planning and construction of inclusive pre-school education degrees and standardize the behavior of running parks.

Voice: "It is suggested to improve the financial input system for preschool education, formulate management measures for early education institutions, and take measures to protect the professional rights and interests of women with two children."

—— Li, member of Foshan Municipal Committee and vice chairman of Xiqiao Town Women's Federation in Nanhai District

Constructing modern vocational education system

Carry forward the spirit of model workers and craftsmen, cultivate and gather more skilled craftsmen and artisans in big cities, build a demonstration city for comprehensive reform of modern vocational education, and continuously expand the ranks of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers.

Voice: "Foshan's industrial upgrading and development certainly needs high-end talents at the top of the pyramid, but it also needs a large number of Kentucky talents. While implementing the talent policy, I hope that the government can increase investment in public schools for basic education, increase degrees and retain talents. "

—— Wei Yiping, member of Foshan CPPCC and executive vice chairman of Chancheng Federation of Trade Unions.

42,000 new compulsory education degrees were added.

Promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, accelerate the construction of basic education facilities in schools in the compulsory education stage, promote the development of high-quality and diverse characteristics of ordinary high schools, and build a national special education reform experimental zone. (Expansion) 4 1 new compulsory education schools were built, and 42,000 compulsory education degrees were added, including 36,000 public degrees.

Voice: "It is suggested that Foshan learn from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, encourage diversified investment in running schools, and increase the supply of educational degrees. For example, introducing private capital to jointly run schools, or encouraging public enterprises such as state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises to participate in running schools through policies to solve the problem of degree supply. "

—— Cai Yaokun, member of Foshan CPPCC and executive deputy director of Shunde Education Bureau