1. the way of university, mingde, people-friendly, perfect. Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can think about it, and then he can get it. Things start and end, and things end. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut.

If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, govern the country first. If you want to govern the country, you should first put your family in order, and if you want to put your family in order, you should cultivate yourself first. If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first. If you want to be right, be sincere first. If you want to be sincere, let him know first. Knowledge exists in things. Everyone knows everything, everyone knows it and is sincere, sincere and upright, upright and upright, well-trained and well-groomed, well-groomed and well-governed, well-groomed and well-governed. From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, one is to cultivate one's morality. If it goes wrong in the end, it can't be cured. Thick is thin, thin is thick, and there is nothing. This is called knowing it, and this is called knowing it.

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The purpose of the university is to clarify the virtue of light, love the people and reach the highest state of perfection. Only when you know what you should achieve can you have a clear ambition; Have a clear ambition, and then your mind can be at peace; When you are calm, your feelings can be peaceful; Be calm before you can act cautiously; Think carefully before handling things correctly. Everything in the world has a beginning and an end, and everything has an end and an end. If their order is clear, they will approach the Tao.

In ancient times, to explain the virtue of light to the world, we must first manage our country well. To govern your country well, you must first straighten out your family. To tidy up his family, we must first cultivate himself. To cultivate yourself, you must first correct your heart. To correct your mentality, you must first be honest in your thoughts. If you want to be honest in thought, you must first acquire some knowledge. To acquire knowledge is to study the principle of things. Only when the principle of things is exhausted can we understand things thoroughly. Understand things thoroughly, and your mind will be honest. If the heart is sincere, the heart can be positive. Correct your attitude first, then you can cultivate your self-cultivation. After you have cultivated yourself, you can clean up your family again. Only by putting the family in order can the country be governed well. Only when the country is well governed can the world be peaceful. From the son of heaven to the ordinary man, we must take self-cultivation as the foundation. Self-cultivation is a fundamental disorder, but there can be no family, no country and no peaceful world. Just as the people I treat well alienate me, the people I alienate treat me well, which is nothing in the world. This is called knowing the fundamental truth, and this is called the acme of knowledge.

2. The so-called sincere person, don't deceive yourself. If it stinks, if it's lewd, it's called modesty. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent. Villains are not good at fooling around and can do anything. When you meet a gentleman, he will be disgusted, cover up his bad and focus on his good. It is no good for a person to see himself if he sees his lungs and liver. This is called sincerity in the middle and tangible outside, and a gentleman must be cautious and independent. Zeng Zi said, "What you see with ten eyes and what you point to with ten hands is strict!" Rich, virtuous, broad-minded and obese, so a gentleman must be sincere.

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Honesty means not deceiving yourself. I like and hate rancid smells, and I like beautiful looks, that is, I don't give up. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent. Nothing is impossible for a villain to live alone. When I saw the gentleman, I hid the bad and showed the good. In fact, people looked at him as if they had seen through his lungs and liver. What's the advantage of hiding? In other words, what kind of real things are inside, there must be what kind of performance outside. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious when living alone. Ceng Zi said, "Ten eyes are watching and ten hands are pointing. How serious and awesome! " Wealth can decorate houses, virtue can decorate people, and an open mind can make the body comfortable, so a gentleman must be honest with his thoughts.

3. "Poetry" says: "Look at each other and look at the bamboo. It is really awkward to have a Fijian gentleman, such as cutting, cutting and grinding. If you have a Fijian gentleman, don't be embarrassed! " "The original measures" are also the way. Those who "sharpen their knives and don't miss the woodcutter" practice self-study. People who are "sad" are also embarrassed. "Noisy" people also have dignity. "If you have a gentleman, don't be noisy." Virtue is the best, and the people can't forget it. "Poetry" said: "In the play, the former king never forgets!" A gentleman is virtuous, close to his relatives, and a villain is happy and profitable, so that he will not forget the world. Gao Kang said, "Kemingde." At the beginning of Everyone: "The bright life of Grain Rain." The emperor's canon says, "Honest and clean." It goes without saying. Pan Ming of Tang Zhi said, "If you are new, you will be new, and you will be new." Gao Kang said, "Be a new citizen." The poem reads: "Although Zhou is an old country, his life has changed." Therefore, a gentleman does his best. "Poetry" says: "The country is a thousand miles away, and the people stop." The poem says, "A wild yellow bird stops at the corner of the mountain." Confucius said, "When you stop, you know what you have stopped. Can people be worse than birds? " The poem says, "King Mumuwen, stop at Ji Xi!" A gentleman stops at benevolence; Being a minister ends with respect; Being a son stops at filial piety; Being a father stops at kindness; Making friends with China people ends with letters. Confucius said, "When I heard the lawsuit, I was still alone. It will not file a lawsuit! " A heartless person must not try his best. Great fear of the people, this is called knowing it. "

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"Poetry? Feng Wei? Qi 'ao said, "Look at the banks of Qi 'shui River, where green bamboo is graceful and lush. A gentleman has a virtuous article, and studying to cultivate one's morality is like learning from ox bones and ivory jade. He is solemn, dignified, bright and distinguished. A gentleman with moral articles can't forget it. " "Brilliant as measures" means rigorous scholarship. "As bright as a mill" refers to the efforts of self-transformation. "Solemn and dignified" is a cautious and vigilant attitude. "Bright and brilliant" means dignified action. "A gentleman with moral articles can't forget" means that his moral character is very good, reaching the highest state of perfection, and ordinary people will not forget him. "Poetry? Zhou Wei? Meng Wen also said, "Oh! The king of the previous generation cannot be forgotten! "The gentleman of later generations not only values his own virtue, but also cherishes the relatives of the previous generation who founded the inheritance, enjoys the happiness left by himself and reaps the benefits left by himself. Therefore, the previous generation of sages will never forget. " Shangshu? Kang Pang said, "We must be able to clarify virtue." "History? Dajia said, "Remember God's bright command." "History? Yao Dian said, "We should be able to make virtue obvious." Shang Tang's inscription on the dish is: "If you can get an update one day, you must turn over a new leaf every day, and you must make new progress without interruption every day." "History? Kang Pang said: "(change old habits), be a new person." "Poetry? Daya？ King Wen said, "Although Zhou was an old country, he accepted a new fate." Therefore, in order to turn over a new leaf, all means must be exhausted. "Poetry? Shang Song said: "Fiona Fang is thousands of miles away and is under the jurisdiction of the national capital. There are people living there." "Poetry? Xiaoya? A man said, "The little yellow bird lives in the jungle in the ravine." Confucius said, "At this point, all yellow birds know where to go. How can people be inferior to birds? " "Poetry? Daya？ King Wen added: "A dignified and beautiful king Wen is revered for his virtue. "Gentleman belongs to benevolence, minister belongs to respect, son belongs to filial piety, father belongs to grace, and communication with Chinese people belongs to faith. Confucius said: "I, like others, am trying to dispute." "(But I am different from others), we must let the people have no disputes." We should make people who have no real evidence dare not tell those cunning lies, and let the people respect the virtue. This is called knowing the root and the bottom.

The so-called cultivation is in his heart. If he is angry, it will be unjust. If he is afraid, he will not be just. If he has fun, he won't be upright. If he is worried, he will not be upright. Absent-minded, blind, deaf, eat without knowing its taste. This is called cultivating one's mind.

The so-called family is raising his body, being loved by others, being looked down upon by others, being feared by others, being sad by others and being lazy by others. Therefore, it is difficult to know that good is evil, and knowing evil is beautiful. Therefore, there is a saying: "People don't know the evil of children, and people don't know the size of seedlings." This means that you can't be at home without repairing your body.

The so-called rule of the country must be family-oriented, and there is no truth that the family can not teach others. Therefore, a gentleman does not become a monk and becomes a Buddhist. Filial piety, so things are also jun; Brother, so the matter is long; Yeah, that's why Gong Ye. "Gao Kang" said, "If you protect your son." Sincerely ask for it, although it is not far. So are those who haven't learned to adopt children before getting married. A benevolent government, a benevolent government; A letter, a goodsky letter; One person is greedy, one country is chaotic: this is the opportunity. This is a word, one person decides the country. Yao and Shun lead the world with benevolence, and the people follow it. Jie and Zhou used violence to control violence, and the people followed it. What it does is the opposite of what it wants, but the people don't follow it. Therefore, if a gentleman has himself, he will ask others, and if he does not have himself, he will not be others. Hidden things are unforgivable, but they can be used to describe people, but nothing is left. So the rule of the country lies in its own home. "Poetry" says: "Peach flies away, but its Ye Zhenzhen. The son of Yu Gui is suitable for his family. " Suitable for their families, and then you can teach people. Poetry says, "Brothers should be brothers." You should be brothers and younger brothers, and then you can teach the people. "Poetry" said: "It's just four countries." Father-son law, then civil law. This means that the rule of a country lies in its own home.

The so-called people who rule the country by leveling the world are old in the world and filial to the people, long in the world and young in the people, and sympathetic to the people, which is the way for a gentleman to have a good attitude. Evil is above, not below, evil is below, not above; Evil is ahead, not behind; What is the evil of the future, not the evil of the past; Right evil, not left; If you are left evil, don't give it to right evil; It's called tact. "Poetry" says: "Only the gentleman is happy, but the parents of the people are also happy." What the people do well and what the people hate are called the parents of the people. "Poetry" says: "Nanyue is hard to see, but rocks are hard to see. Hehe, Teacher Yin, the people have a vision. " If you have a country, don't be careless. You will rule the world. "Poetry" says: "Yin has a clear conscience without losing his teacher. It is not easy to be strict with yin. " If you talk too much, you will get the country, and if you lose the people, you will lose the country.

Therefore, a gentleman must first be cautious. There are virtues, people, soil, soil, money and money. Virtue is the foundation and wealth is the goal. Outside, fighting for the people. Therefore, if you gather wealth, the people will disperse, and if you scatter wealth, the people will gather. People who say the wrong thing come out and go in; Goods that go in illegally will also go out illegally. Gao Kang said: "Only life is not constant." If it is good, you will get it, if it is not good, you will lose it.

The Book of Chu said: "Chu has no treasure, but is good at it." My uncle said, "The dead are not treasures, but the benevolent relatives are treasures."

"Qin Shi" said: "If I have no other skills, my heart will rest. People have skills, if any; People are saints, and their hearts are good, just like their mouths. Tolerance is also beneficial, so as to protect my children and people! People have a skill, and diseases are evil; People are sacred, but they do the opposite: protecting my children and grandchildren is really intolerable and dangerous! " Only the benevolent let nature take its course and burst into four barbarians, not with China. This means that only the benevolent can love and be wicked. Seeing the sages and not lifting them, lifting them without first, life is also; If you see something bad, you can't back down. If you back down, you can't go far. What good men hate and bad men like is that their husbands will be caught if they provoke others. Therefore, a gentleman has a way, and he gains it with loyalty and loses it with arrogance.

There are avenues to make money, many people are born, few people eat, and those who use them are sick, so wealth continues. Kind people get rich by money, and unkind people get rich by their own bodies. It is also bad for people without kindness to go on, people without kindness are not finished, and people without treasury wealth are not their wealth. Meng Xianzi said, "Cattle and horses don't smell chickens and dolphins, the house of ice cutter doesn't smell cattle and sheep, and the house of hundred riders doesn't smell livestock ministers." It is better to have a thief than a minister. "That is to say, the country does not benefit from benefits, but also benefits from righteousness. To serve the country, those who spend money must be small. He is kind, the messenger of the villain is the country, and the harm is absent-minded. Although there are good people, none of them are good! This means that the country does not benefit from profit, but also benefits from righteousness.

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The so-called cultivation lies in correcting one's own heart, that is to say, if one is angry, one's heart cannot be corrected; Fear, the heart can not be corrected; If you have preferences, your heart is not right; If you worry, your heart cannot be corrected. If you don't concentrate, you can't see it when you see it, you can't hear it when you listen, and you don't know the taste when you eat it. In other words, self-cultivation lies in correcting one's own heart.

The so-called rectification of a person's family lies in self-cultivation. That is to say, because people tend to be too close to those who are close, too contemptuous and disgusted with those who despise them, too awed by those who fear them, too pitied by those who pity them, and too simple by those who are simple, they like to know their shortcomings and hate to know their advantages. Therefore, there is a proverb that says, "Spoiled children don't know the disadvantages of their children, and insatiable farmers don't know that their seedlings are lush enough." In other words, you can't punish his family if you don't cultivate yourself.

The so-called rule of the country must first correct the family style, which means that it is impossible for a person's family to educate others well without educating them well. Therefore, a gentleman can educate a country well without leaving home. Filial piety is the truth used to serve the monarch; Respecting the elderly is the truth of serving the chief; Caring for children is the truth used to command the people. "History? Kang Pang said: "(Protecting people) is like protecting a newborn baby. "Sincerely, although can't completely do it, but it must be not far away. No woman in the world learns to raise children before marriage! The monarch and his family are kind, and a country will show kindness; When a family is humble, a country will rise to humility; When a monarch is greedy and violent, a country will behave in disorder. The key role (what did the monarch do) is so important! This is the so-called word can ruin a career, and a person's behavior can stabilize the country. Yao and Shun led the world with benevolence and righteousness, and the people followed and practiced benevolence and righteousness. Jie and Zhou ruled the world with tyranny, and the people rebelled with them. They want people's laws to do good deeds to run counter to their tyrannical nature, so people don't obey their laws. Therefore, a gentleman must have his own virtue in order to ask others to have virtue, and to blame others without fault. It is absolutely impossible for others to forgive without forgiveness. Therefore, governing the country lies in rectifying his family. " Poetry? Nan Zhou? Yao Tao said, "What beautiful peach blossoms and lush peach leaves. If this woman marries, she will live in harmony with her family. " The monarch lets the family live in harmony, and then he can educate the people of a country. "Poetry? Xiaoya? Liao Xiao said: "Harmony and friendship with brothers. "Be friendly with brothers and then you can educate people in a country." Poetry? Cao Feng? The dove also said, "If there are no mistakes in his words and deeds, he can make the Quartet countries correct them." The monarch can serve as a model for father and son, and then the people will follow suit. In other words, you mainly want to govern the country, first of all, you must rectify your family.

The so-called pacification of the world lies in the good governance of the country, that is, the people above respect the elderly and the people will rise to filial piety; The people above respect their elders, and the people will rise up to respect their elders; The people above love orphans and children, and the people will not violate them. Therefore, a gentleman has his own measurement and measurement methods. If you hate a certain style above, don't treat it below; If you hate a certain style below, don't treat it above. If you hate a certain style in the front, don't treat the back with it. If you hate a certain style in the back, don't treat the front with it. If you hate a certain style on the right, don't treat the left with it. If you hate a certain style on the left, don't treat the right with it. This is the so-called square measurement. "Poetry? Xiaoya? " "There is a platform in Nanshan" says: "Happy gentlemen are the parents of the people. "He also likes what people like; He hates what people hate. This is called the parents of the people. " Poetry? Xiaoya? "Sacrifice to Nanshan" also said: "That tall Nanshan is made of layered rocks. Master Yin, the people are watching you. " People who govern the country should not be careless. If there is any deviation, everyone will punish you. "Poetry? Daya？ King Wen added: "When Yin has not lost his people, it is best to sacrifice to God. Yin dynasty should take a warning! It's not easy to get destiny! "That is to say, with the support of the people, you can get the country; If you lose the support of the people, you will lose this country.

Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious of virtue first. Only when people have both ability and political integrity can they have land, and only when they have land can they have money, and only when they have money can they have the supply of the country. Virtue is the foundation, and wealth is the purpose; If we despise the root cause and attach importance to the result, people will fight and plunder each other. So wealth is gathered, but people are scattered; Money is scattered, but people gather. Therefore, blame others with unreasonable words, and others will respond with unreasonable words; Wealth gathered by immoral means will eventually be plundered by others by immoral means. Gao Kang said, "Fate is not permanent." Good morality leads to destiny, and bad morality leads to loss of destiny. "Mandarin? Chu Yu said: "Nothing in Chu can be regarded as a treasure, only goodness can be regarded as a treasure." Jin Wengong's uncle said, "People who run for their lives have no treasure, but their kindness to their parents is their treasure. "

"History? Qin Shi said: "If you have a loyal minister, you are loyal and sincere. Although you have no other skills, you are noble in character, generous in mind and tolerant of others. Man has talent, as if he had talent himself; Others have noble character and high ability. They not only praise him often, but also like him from the heart. He can really tolerate others, so he can protect my descendants and the general public. This is very beneficial to the country! If people have the ability, they will envy him and hate him; When a person's moral character is good, he is deliberately suppressed to prevent him from succeeding. He really can't tolerate others, so he can't protect my children and the general public. This is very dangerous for the country! "Benevolent people meet such people, they must be exiled to distant frontiers and are not allowed to live in the Central Plains. In other words, only the benevolent can love and hate others. It is a snub not to recommend a sage, but not to recommend him. It is a mistake to see that the bad guys are not driven away and are not exiled to remote places. Love what people hate and hate what people like, that is, if you violate human nature, disaster will certainly befall you. Therefore, a gentleman has common sense and the right path to govern the country, which can only be obtained with a loyal and honest attitude; If you are arrogant and unrestrained, you will lose it.

There is a big principle to create wealth: more people make money and fewer people consume it; The faster you make money and the slower you spend it, then you can always have enough wealth. People with benevolence use their wealth to develop their own careers, while people without benevolence will use all their efforts to accumulate wealth. The people above have never been kind, and the people below have no justice; Without righteousness, the cause will not succeed; Without good judgment, the wealth in the national treasury is not as cherished as its own wealth. Meng Xianzi said: "a doctor with the status of a four-horse carriage should not care about those trivial things;" Doctor Qing, you can chisel ice for mourning, but you can't raise cattle and sheep; Dr. Qing, who has a hundred chariots, should not keep those retainers who only focus on accumulating wealth. He would rather have retainers who stole money from the state treasury than those who accumulated wealth in this way. "That is to say, the state should not take goods as interests, but should take benevolence and righteousness as interests. The king who ruled the country devoted himself to the accumulation of wealth, and must have been influenced by young people. The monarch wanted to take the road of righteousness and strive for goodness, but let the villain govern the country, so disaster and suffering came together. Even if there are good people and talented people, there is no way. There is no way out! In other words, the state should not treat wealth and goods as interests, but should treat benevolence and righteousness as interests!