1.GMAT (Graduate Entrance Examination for Business Administration)
Target audience: business school applicants.
University requirements: business school.
Objective: To evaluate candidates' language, mathematics and analytical skills, and whether they are suitable for business schools.
Examination duration: 3 hours and 7 minutes (4 hours if intermission is selected).
Exam content: GMAT is divided into four parts:
1. Analytical writing evaluation: write an article that analyzes arguments (30 minutes).
2. Comprehensive reasoning: the multiple-choice part measures the ability of candidates to evaluate information provided by different formats and multiple sources (30 minutes 12 questions).
3. Math part: Questions to test candidates' ability to solve problems and understand data (365,438+0 questions in 62 minutes).
4. Language part: multiple-choice questions, which test candidates' ability to understand written materials, evaluate arguments and modify written materials to meet standard English (65 minutes and 36 questions).
Scoring standard: Chinese and math parts each have an original score of 0-60 (increment is1); Analytical writing assessment score is 0-6 (increment is 0.5); Comprehensive reasoning part 1-8 points (increment is 1).
Testers will combine your Chinese and math scores to get a "total score". With a total score of 200-800, you will also get a score of four percentiles, indicating the percentage of candidates who perform well.
You can choose up to five schools to send your report, and additional reports will be charged extra. If you are not satisfied with your score (15 times at most in 2 months), you can take the exam again, but please note that all the scores in the first five years will be included in the scorecard sent to the business school you applied for. You can cancel the test results immediately after the test is completed.
Cost: $250 (worldwide).
Validity: five years (previous scores are available, but not always considered as an accurate measure of your current level).
Required scores: most GMAT candidates score between 400 and 600; Very high and low scores are rare. There is no direct judgment of passing or failing, and the score you need will depend on the school you apply for.
Note: the multiple-choice question begins with a moderately difficult question. The correct answer will lead to more difficult questions, while the wrong answer is the opposite. To complete a part, you must complete the most difficult problem. Failure to complete the game within the specified time will be punished. GMAT is only available in English.
References:
Provide free exam preparation software to GMAT registered users in official website. This uses the same software as the test itself, so it should be used as an accurate simulation. Candidates can also sign up for preparatory classes or use many online resources to prepare for the exam for free.
Second, GRE (Postgraduate Entrance Examination)
Target audience: prospective graduate students in all disciplines.
College requirements: graduate school, department.
Objective: GRE scores are used to evaluate whether applicants are suitable for postgraduate study in different disciplines. Some graduate schools may require applicants to take GRE subject exams, while others require applicants to take general exams. Subject tests evaluate knowledge in specific fields, while general tests evaluate literal reasoning, quantitative reasoning and analytical writing.
Examination duration: about 3 hours and 45 minutes (after the third part of the examination 10 minutes, the sixth part * * *).
Examination content: GRE general examination (original GRE revised general examination) is divided into three parts:
1. Text reasoning: test the examinee's ability to analyze and evaluate written materials and comprehensive information, focusing on multiple-choice questions; Analyze the relationship between sentence components; Know the relationship between words and concepts (two groups of 20 questions, 30 minutes each. )
2. Quantitative reasoning: most of them are multiple-choice questions, and a few questions require candidates to input numbers or make quantitative comparisons. This part tests the ability to understand the basic concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis and the ability of numerical reasoning (two groups of 20 questions, 35 minutes each. )
3. Analytical writing: two papers. The first is to ask candidates to put forward their own views on a certain issue; The second argument needs to be analyzed. This part tests the ability of candidates to express their opinions, provide supporting evidence and use English correctly (the two papers are timed within one hour respectively).
Unscored part: It may include undetermined part and/or research part. Examination providers use these tools to develop new questions or for other research purposes, and do not affect candidates' scores.
Grading standard: candidates will get a score for each part. The score range of literal reasoning and quantitative reasoning is 130 to 170, and 1 is divided into increments. The grading standard of analytical writing is 0-6 points, with half points as increments. You may fail or fail the GRE exam, but universities and departments may need specific scores. If you are not satisfied with your grades, you can take the GRE again (once every 2 1 day, up to 5 times in 12 months, and up to 5 times in written test).
When sending a scorecard to the admissions department, you can use the scorecard option to choose whether to include only your latest exam scores or all the scores in the past five years. You can choose up to four institutions to send them performance reports, or you can choose more institutions, but you need to pay extra. You can cancel the test results immediately after the test is completed.
Cost: Except Australian $230, China $220.70, Nigerian $220 and Turkish $255, all other regions are $205.
Validity: five years.
Note: GRE is only available in English. The paper version is provided by the center that can't take the computer test. This version allows candidates a little longer time for writing and quantitative reasoning.
Exam materials: official website provides mock exam samples and free software. There are also various third-party resources that can be prepared for free.
Third, TOEFL (English Language Proficiency Test)
Target audience: people who want to study English abroad.
Requirements of institutions: institutions offering English courses (including English teaching degrees in non-English-speaking countries). TOEFL scores can also be used as proof of the national English level required to obtain a visa.
Objective: To test English proficiency.
Examination duration: about 4 hours, rest 10 minutes.
Exam content: The exam is divided into four parts:
1. Reading: 36-56 questions, put forward according to three to four paragraphs in academic articles (60-80 minutes).
2. Listening: Ask 34-5/kloc-0 questions (60-90 minutes) according to the recording of lectures, class discussions and dialogues.
3. Oral English: Six tasks, requiring candidates to talk about familiar topics and problems related to materials in reading and listening tasks (20 minutes).
4. Writing: Two articles, the first one is based on the topics introduced in the reading and listening tasks, and the second one requires candidates to express and support their opinions (50 minutes).
Scoring standard: 30 points for each part, with a total score of 120. Candidates will also receive feedback on their grades. The examination fee includes free score reports from up to four institutions, as well as additional reports for extra fees. The grade guidance you need should be given by the institution you choose.
Cost: It varies according to the location of the test center. Example price: Milan, $245; Sofia, $265,438+05; Seoul, 190 USD; Hyderabad, $180; Bogota, $220.
Validity: two years.
Note: Before taking the English proficiency test, be sure to check whether the college you apply for recognizes the TOEFL test. Paper exams are provided in some centers that cannot provide standard Internet exams. The exam will last about four hours and be divided into four parts: listening comprehension, structure and written expression, reading comprehension and English writing test. You will get a total score of 677 and a separate score of 1-6 for the written part.
Examination materials: official website provides various learning resources, including free sample questions.
Four. International English Language Testing System
Target audience: people who want to study English abroad.
Requirements of institutions: institutions offering English courses (including English teaching degrees in non-English-speaking countries). The IELTS score can also be used as a proof of the English level of the country required to obtain a visa.
Objective: To provide English proficiency test for foreign students with academic or general background.
Examination time: 2 hours and 30 minutes, plus 15 minutes of oral examination.
Test content: The test is divided into two versions: IELTS academic test and IELTS comprehensive training. Both of them are divided into four parts. Listening and speaking are the same, but reading and writing are different. The academic edition focuses more on English in the context of higher education, and the comprehensive training focuses more on the workplace and social occasions.
1. Listening: According to the recording of four dialogues and monologues, ask 40 questions. The audio content has a series of different accents (30 minutes).
2. Reading: Ask 40 questions according to three paragraphs. For the IELTS academic test, these texts may include charts or illustrations, or they may come from books, periodicals and newspapers (one hour).
3. Writing: Two tasks. For the IELTS academic exam, this is a short formal paper and a task. Candidates must describe or explain a table, chart or other chart (one hour).
4. Oral English: In face-to-face interview, candidates must answer general questions about themselves and familiar topics, talk about a specific topic (given on the card), and participate in organized discussions. This part can be carried out within 7 days before or after the other three parts (simultaneously), lasting 1 1- 14 minutes.
Scoring standard: the four parts are graded from 1 to 9, with the first level indicating poor and the ninth level indicating good. Candidates will also get the average total score of the same level. Colleges and universities have the responsibility to set their own target scores. There is no limit to the number of re-examinations.
Cost: It varies from place to place.
Validity: two years.
Note: Before taking the English proficiency test, be sure to check whether the institution you apply for recognizes the IELTS test.
Examination materials: official website provides exercise materials and free sample questions. Many examination centers offer preparatory courses.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) law school entrance examination
Target audience: students who want to study and register in JD law school.
Requirements of institutions: Law schools in the United States and Canada, and more and more law schools in other parts of the world.
Objectives: LSAT aims to measure the skills needed to succeed in law school, including the ability to understand and analyze complex texts, organize information and evaluate arguments.
Examination duration: 3 hours and 30 minutes, excluding rest time.
Exam content: LSAT is divided into five parts, each part is 35 minutes, and there are three different types of multiple-choice questions:
1. Reading comprehension: These questions test the examinee's ability to understand long and complicated articles and make reasonable judgments based on this information.
2. Analytical reasoning: This kind of question tests the examinee's ability to draw logical conclusions based on statements describing the relationship between various people, events and events.
3. Logical reasoning: based on the short passage, the ability of candidates to evaluate and complete the argument is tested by answering questions.
Scoring standard: the original score is converted into LSAT scale 120- 180. All issues are equally important. One of the five parts is not affected by this score (used to try new questions). You will also get a percentage ranking, showing how many people you are better than. You can retake the exam, but not more than three times in two years.
Cost: 190 USD
Validity: five years
Note: LSAT test can be conducted at test sites all over the world, up to five times a year (20 19 six times). If you live more than 100 miles from the listed test center, you can ask LSAC to set up an unpublished test center. This will cost $295 in the United States and $390 internationally. Many law schools require applicants to take exams in June+February 5438 at the latest in order to enter the next academic year.
Examination materials: LSAC provides free examination papers and sample questions over the years. You can also purchase other reference materials.
(1) Make-up test and initial test of the College of Network and Continuing Education of Lanzhou University?
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