Unit 6 People and Animals

Vocabulary (page 254)

3. 1) Survive 2) Conflict 3) Available 4) Possible 5) Injury

6) absorption 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitation 10) similarity

4. 1) Ensure 2) Population 3) Features 4) Display 5) Defense

6) Familiarity with 7) Domain 8) Case 9) Minute 10) Aggressiveness

Translation (page 256)

1) When she comes to menstruation, she always behaves badly.

Without your help, we couldn't have finished the task in time.

I warned him not to go to the east coast because there are tourists everywhere.

Just because something is cheap doesn't necessarily mean that it is of poor quality.

5) No one can ask for help, and it will be difficult to make an appropriate choice.

Only if Peter goes to the party will she go.

I can only compare this experience to a nightmare.

Writing and translation

2. Translation practice (page 279)

subject clause

1) The core of this theory is that our environment has nothing to do with our instincts, personality traits and behaviors (if any).

2) Unfortunately, our appeal was not answered.

As we all know, at least part of lung cancer is caused by smoking too much.

4) It is natural to turn the topic to the tragedy that happened a month ago.

The old lady explained that she was looking for a pair of gloves for a girl.

object clause

1) He wants to remind everyone again that he is not the only one who decided this matter, and there are many others.

2) They want to explain why we have certain characteristics and show certain behaviors.

3) In this debate, people who are in favor of "nature" believe that most of our personality characteristics and behavior patterns are determined by biological factors.

4) Galileo's most brilliant achievement was that he was the first to aim the newly invented telescope at the sky in 1609, which proved that the planets revolve around the sun instead of the earth.

Unit 7 The Fun of Their Travel

Vocabulary (page 294)

1. 1) Participation 2) Separation 3) Influence 4) Arrangement 5) Selection

6) If 7) has been handled 8) change 9) benefit 10) continue.

2. 1) End 2) Booking 3) Trapped 4) Booking 5) Ending 6) Appeal 7) Trap 8) Appeal

9) sample 10) structure1) value 12) structure 13) sample 14) process 15) value/kloc-0.

3. empty; Empty; vain

An entertaining introductory introduction.

5) A. Employment B. Employment 6) A. Transformation B.

Convincing; convincing

9) A. Isolation B. Isolation10 a. Reinforcement B. Reinforcement

Translation (page 296)

I didn't realize that putting on a play required so much work.

The most important thing is not what you say, but what you do.

3) This is the best result that can be expected in this situation.

4) This is not the first time you have found yourself in this situation.

This difficulty challenges my mind to find answers.

The imminent new threat is unemployment.

7) We have different ways to express the same idea.

He got into the old habit of drinking.

Writing and translation

2. Translation exercises (P320)

A. From English to Chinese

1) The typical feature of pessimists is that they often think that bad things will last for a long time, which will damage everything they have done and is their own fault.

2) The monkey replied that he was sure that he was strong enough to be gay in heaven.

3) The good news is that not all aspects of Type A behavior are equally harmful.

It is observed that people will become more impatient if they are not told what is happening. This is another topic of Larson's research.

5) Sometimes patients just need comfort; Everything will be fine.

B. From Chinese to English

The question to ask is not whether we should travel, but where we should travel.

2) The distinctive feature of this island is that it is composed of pink corals.

The belief that he would win helped him out of the desert.

We were overjoyed by the beautiful scenery and low consumption in this town.

He wants to find evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.

Unit 8 congenital and acquired

Vocabulary (P335)

1. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B

2. Similar, identical, similar

3. 1) absolutely 2) finally 3) obviously 4) similarly 5) remarkably 6) approximately 7) exclusively 8) actually.

Writing and translation

2. Translation practice (P365)

One of the difficulties in carrying out family planning on a global scale is that governments have adopted different attitudes towards population control, taking into account the country's industrial development level and available food and raw materials. In a developing country, if the rapidly increasing population puts great pressure on food, space and natural resources, then the government will pay reckless attention to limiting the birth rate. In a highly industrialized country, the problem may be more complicated. A lower birth rate will lead to unemployment, because a lower birth rate will narrow the market for manufactured goods. When the population's pressure on housing decreases, house prices will decrease and the construction industry will be weak. Faced with these factors, the governments of developed countries may want their population to grow, rather than to remain stable or decline.

Unit 9 Music

Vocabulary (P386)

1. Stimulating distraction qualified/qualified induced acceleration

6) Comfort 7) Surpass 8) Wander 9) Combine 10) Entrust

2. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A

Translation (P387)

I took advantage of today's fine weather to play tennis.

2) You can even swim in the lake if you want.

Loud music gave him another headache.

Careless people tend to make mistakes.

This experiment led to the discovery of a cure for cancer.

6) Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned about work efficiency and product development.

The doctor said that the operation would induce heart disease.

Thirty years ago, I qualified as a doctor at London University.

Writing and translation

2. Translation practice (page 409)

1) Music is the common language of human beings. -Henry W. Longfellow (1807- 18820, American poet)

2) Music can inspire people more than philosophy. -Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827), German composer.

3) Music is the moonlight in the dark night of life. -jean paul richter (1763- 1825), German writer.

4) Music can wash the soul and remove the dust in daily life. -Excerpt from "One Hundred and One Best Songs"

5) People use music to express feelings that words can't express. -elbert hubbard (1856- 19 15), American writer and editor.

6) The music is wonderful. It can calm the anger in the chest, soften the hard rock and bend the scarred oak tree. -william congreve (1670- 1729), English playwright.

7) In my memory, everything seems to be related to music. -tennessee williams (1974- 1983), American playwright.

8) With the help of music, children can enter a beautiful world, express their inner feelings, taste the fun of creation, enhance their sympathy, develop their intelligence, calm their minds, cultivate their sentiments and cultivate their elegant demeanor. -National Child Welfare Association, 1927

9) The best, most beautiful and ideal way for people to express inner harmony and beauty is music. -Jonathan Edwards (1703- 1758), American missionary and theologian.

10) The power of music is irresistible, and its contribution is numerous; Any soul engineer can rarely arouse people's love, awaken people's peace of mind and promote friendship between people like music. -william thackeray (1811-1863), English novelist.

Unit 9 Music

Vocabulary (page 423)

1. 1)a2)a3)B4)a5)a6)B7)A8)a9)a 10)B

2. 1) Judging from ... 2) No matter 3) In my opinion 4) Now.

Not to mention losing contact and living in peace.

3. 1) Inherited from 2) Distraction … From 3) Facing 4) Probe 5) Regardless/Despite.

6) detect 7) have identified 8) make up for 9) limit 10) genius.

Translation (page 425)

When he returned to the office, he was faced with a lot of work.

The captain of the football team scored two wonderful goals at the beginning of the game.

3) If they are healthy, I don't know why they won't play for another three or four years.

4) In an emergency, he can still make a correct judgment.

Although I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that these problems can't be solved.

He continued to listen to her, sometimes impatient and sometimes fascinated.

We must find a way to solve these problems, or it will be too late.

8) Parents can't always choose schools for their children.

Writing and translation

2. Translation practice (page 452)

A. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear and self-distrust will only make people lose their ambition and become a pile of walking dead. Whether 60 years old or 16 years old, everyone will be attracted by curiosity, have a childlike desire for the future, and have a childlike heart for the happiness brought by the game of life. There is a wireless station in the center of your heart and my heart: as long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, encouragement, courage and strength from crowds and infinite time and space, you and I will remain young forever.

B. 1) years away is more than just white hair on the head and wrinkles on the face, nor is it just a feeling. The real misfortune lies not in physical weakness, but in mental indifference.

2) People's youth is wonderful: full of pain and magic. Young people at that time didn't know what youth was. He didn't really understand it until it disappeared forever.

3) I think those who have strong impersonal interests and participate in various appropriate activities are the easiest to support themselves for a lifetime.

4) When youth dies, everyone will look back on that life with infinite sadness and regret. Only then did he know that he once had extraordinary talent, but he wasted it; I used to have a lot of wealth, but I never used it and got nothing from it.