Krylov is a famous Russian fable writer and poet, as well as Aesop and Lafontaine. He closely linked the content of fable with reality, and with humorous and simple language style, fable broke through the boundaries of moral admonition and became a sharp weapon of irony. He introduced the vivid and simple language of Russian folk into Russian literature through the genre of fable, which laid the foundation for the further development of Russian literature.
Masterpieces: cannon and sail, razor, eagle and chicken
2. Alexander Pushkin-"The Sun of Russian Poetry"
Alexander Pushkin is the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the19th century, and also the founder of realistic literature and modern standard Russian. He founded Russian national literature and literary language, which set an example for Russian literature in various fields such as poetry, novel, drama and even fairy tales. He is known as "the beginning of all beginnings" and "the sun of Russian poetry".
Masterpieces: The Captain's Daughter and yevgeni onegin.
Some people call the 1980s "the Renaissance in China". In that era of full cultural recovery and surging new ideas, Pushkin left us far more than a few poems about love and friendship. We can get the most vivid and touching answers about freedom, justice, ideals and life from his sincere and passionate singing. For our generation, Pushkin is a beautiful collective memory that cannot be forgotten and a spiritual wealth that cannot be abandoned.
3. The founder of Russian critical realism literature.
Nikolai vasilyevich Nikolai Gogol-Ianovschi, whose pen name is Nikolai Gogol, is a great Russian critical writer and the founder of Russian critical realism literature. He founded a new school-naturalism, that is, a school of writers who directly reflected the reality of Russian autocratic serfdom with a critical attitude. He is good at describing life, combining reality with fantasy, and has ironic humor. He is the founder of Russian realistic literature.
Masterpieces: Dead Soul and Imperial Envoy.
Dead Soul is the cornerstone of the development of Russian critical realism literature and the pinnacle of Nikolai Gogol's realistic creation. Belinsky spoke highly of it as "an epoch-making masterpiece of Russian literary world" and "a great achievement".
In all the works of Russian literature in the past and present, "it is both national and highly artistic."
4. Mikhail Jurjevic lermontov-one of the most mysterious figures in the history of world literature.
Mikhail Jurjevic lermontov is another great Russian poet after Pushkin. He is not only one of the most mysterious figures in the history of Russian literature, but also in the history of world literature. There are few political lyrics in the direct sense in lermontov. Social and political issues are usually integrated into his philosophical and spiritual thinking system. This is particularly evident in the poems written by lermontov in the early 1930s.
Masterpieces: big noble Olza, The Death of a Poet and Contemporary Heroes (novels).
The translator Gao Mang once said in Love in Southern lermontov that Mikhail lermontov was an outstanding man. His colorful but short and bumpy life, his romantic and aloof personality and style, and his various literary and artistic creations have aroused my curiosity and yearning.
5. Ivan sergeyevich Turgenev-"Master of Realistic Art"
Ivan sergeevich turgeneve was a world-renowned Russian "realist artist" and "realist writer" in19th century. He is a critical realist writer, poet and playwright in Russia19th century. His novels not only reflected the social reality of Russia at that time quickly and timely, but also were good at creating many vivid characters through vivid plots, appropriate words and deeds and descriptions of natural scenes. His language is concise, simple, accurate and beautiful, which has made important contributions to the standardization of Russian language.
Masterpieces: Luo Ting, Noble House, The Eve before, Father and Son.
Zhang Liangcun, director of the Kunlun Book Editorial Department of the People's Liberation Army Press, once commented on his works: Turgenev's works truly reflected the changes of the Russian era at that time, and his highly realistic spirit and contradictory world outlook were also shown in his works. He sympathized with the declining nobles, but his reason enabled him to show the victory of ordinary people.
6. Fyodor mikhailovich Dostoevsky-one of the "Big Three" in Russian literature.
Fyodor mikhailovich Dostoevsky is a dazzling star in the Russian literary world in the19th century. Together with Tolstoy and Turgenev, he is called the "Big Three" of Russian literature and an outstanding representative of Russian literature. That is to say, "Tolstoy represents the breadth of Russian literature and Dostoevsky represents the depth of Russian literature".
Masterpieces: Landlord, Basement Notes, Crime and Punishment, Gambler, etc.
Dostoevsky is not the originator of psychological narration, but he is definitely a master of developing psychological and conscious description. Gorky said: "As far as expressiveness is concerned, only Shakespeare can match his talent." Professor Peking University and translator Cang once commented on his works like this: All his novels and novellas are a fiery river, filled with his personal feelings. This is a continuous monologue about the mystery of his soul. This is a passionate desire, to drain the liver and gallbladder.