Yang Dashi organized the Kaiyuan Uprising. Yang Dashi, with beautiful words, was born in the second stockade of Kaiyuan. Born in 1884. In the twenty-first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, he entered Fengtian Police College from 65438 to 0895 and graduated with honors. Later, he entered the Japanese Dong Bin School to study police chief, law and politics, gendarmerie and so on. Graduated from Japan University of Political Science and Law. After returning to China, he served as the police chief of Kaiyuan and Fuzhou. Participated in the Revolution of 19 1 1, and was a member of the China League led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 19 10, Yang Dashi, who had just returned from studying in Japan, was appointed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen to be a teacher in Shenyang Patrol Coach Station and engaged in revolutionary activities. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), Zhang Rong, a member of the Northeast Revolutionary Party, organized a joint emergency meeting in response to the Wuchang Uprising, with Yang Dashi as the general affairs minister and the editor-in-chief of the National Daily, the organ of the joint emergency meeting, and actively carried out revolutionary propaganda activities. At the end of the same year, Tong Jin sent capable leaders to all parts of Liaoning, and Yang Dashi returned to Kaiyuan to mobilize the military and police, organize the people's army, and plan and organize an armed uprising. 165438+1On October 20th, the radicals took the lead in launching an uprising in Zhuanghe, and fired the first shot of the Xinhai Revolution in Northeast China. On 24th, the radicals sent Yang Dashi to Zhuanghe to strengthen the leadership of the uprising, organize a larger uprising and contact the Southern Revolutionary Army. Yang Dashi applied for funds from the revolutionary organs in Fengtian, and the revolutionary situation in Zhuanghe was in full swing. 1912 65438+1In late October, the Northern Expeditionary Army of the National Revolutionary Government landed from Liaodong Peninsula, and the revolutionary situation in Northeast China advanced by leaps and bounds. Duan Youjun, a member of the League, failed to plan an uprising in Changtu, and asked Zhu and Yang Zihou, members of the League, to launch an uprising in Changchun, but because of the unsuccessful opportunity, he went to Kaiyuan to carry out activities. On the basis of mobilizing the masses by his younger brother Yang Dashi, Yang Zihou further mobilized the new army, the old army, the police, students and the "red beard" to actively organize the uprising. After Yang Dashi led the armed uprisings in Fuzhou and Zhuanghe, he served as the chief of staff and law enforcement officer of the First Army Command of the People's Army outside Shanhaiguan. /kloc-in February of 0/2, Puyi, the last emperor of Manchu Dynasty, abdicated and feudal rule ended. The Nanjing Ministry of War issued an armistice order to the whole country, and the joint expeditionary force, the Northern Expeditionary Force and the People's Army outside the customs in the northeast struggle stopped attacking. On February/0/day, Gu Renyi, Zhang Bi and Yang Dashi, the main leaders of the Governor's Office and the People's Army Command outside the customs, were ordered to go to Yantai, Shandong Province for rectification. Shang Zhen, Zhang Qian and Yang Dalai all competed for the post of commander-in-chief of the People's Army outside Shanhaiguan. Yang Dashi refused to accept defeat and returned to the local area to be elected as the first representative of the Republic of China. Revolutionaries in Kaiyuan, Tieling, Haicheng, Harbin and other places launched uprisings one after another because they didn't hear the news of the abdication of the Qing emperor. On February 15, revolutionaries launched an uprising in Tieling and occupied the county seat. Zhao Erxun sent Wang Yongjiang to lead scouts to suppress, and the uprising failed. On 2 1 day, under the instigation of Duan Youjun, a member of the League, the "Hu bandits" conquered Kaiyuan County, "burned the county government and put it in prison", "all the officers and men were scattered", Zhao Erxun sent troops to suppress it, "fought for a day" and the insurgents retreated "without ammunition and food". 19 13 In March, after the assassination of Song, Yuan Shikai's reactionary face was exposed to the world. Some Kuomintang leaders, represented by Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and Li Liejun, organized Yuan Jun to launch the "second revolution", while some leaders of the Democratic Progressive Alliance still had a vague understanding of Yuan Shikai and had great illusions. Yang Dashi mistakenly thought that "according to the current political situation in China, we should choose the president, the grandson, Huang, Yuan and Li. Although Sun (Zhongshan) is rich in morality, he has no political experience. Although Huang (Xing) is a sincere gentleman, I'm afraid he has no unified talent. Li ()' s name is just an empty name. He is like a clay figurine. Only Yuan can be interested in it. " Although Yang Dashi also saw what Yuan Shikai had done, "the autocratic form has been exposed", he weakly believed that "if he decided not to mention Yuan's name, China would be in danger of falling apart", and he was still "scrambling for time and failing to solve" whether to choose a thief who had already shown his true colors as president. He put forward four political propositions: first, to develop civil rights; Second, I don't want to hurt again; Third, eliminate bureaucracy; Fourth, maintain overall unity. I fantasize that as long as I fight legally in Congress, I can make Yuan Shikai, who is ambitious, submit and oppose the so-called "destructive reunification" armed struggle. There is no doubt that these naive fantasies will soon become a bubble in the face of ruthless historical facts. 19 14 In June, Sun Yat-sen, Zhu Zhixin and others formed the China Revolutionary Party to defend the country and sent Qiu Pizhen to the northeast to organize troops and plan an uprising. Qiu Pizhen sent people to Yingkou, Liaoyang, Tieling, Kaiyuan, Changtu, Changchun and Harbin. In the name of begging the Commander-in-Chief of Northeast Yuan Jun, but only relying on contact with the "Red Beard" troops or gendarmerie, the uprising soon failed. In the movement of defending the country and defending the country, Wu Jinglian, an important constitutional figure in the late Qing Dynasty who joined the revolution, saw that Yuan Shikai had lost the tide and turned against Yuan. In order to steal the leadership of the anti-imperialist movement in Northeast China, he joined hands with revolutionaries Yang Dashi, Gu Renyi, Zhao Zhongyu and others to launch the "Three Provinces People's Association for Yuan" in Dalian. Zhao Zhongyu, Duan Youjun and others organized Liaodong garde nationale to beg for Yuan in Huanren, and Yang Dashi's brother Yang Ziyuan served as the commander of garde nationale North Road Army in Liaoyuan to launch an uprising. 1965438+In June 2006, Yuan Shikai was killed, and Zhang's ambition of "unifying the Northeast by force" became more and more fierce. 1922 served as adviser to the headquarters of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's office and member of the Ministry of Finance. Later, he served as a consultant in Fengtian Governor's Office and Guangdong Governor's Office. The armed uprising initiated and led by him in Kaiyuan, Liaoning Province is an integral part of the Revolution of 1911 and one of the leaders of the Revolution of 1911 in Liaoning Province.