China has entered an aging society since 200 1. According to the data in the report on the development of the cause of aging in China (20 15), the elderly population in China has exceeded 200 million, accounting for 14.8% of the total population. Is Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province a family planning? Hongqi county? It is also one of the counties with the highest aging degree in China. At present, Rudong's registered population is about 6.5438+0.04 million, but it has been 654.38+07 years continuously? Negative growth? .
The aging dilemma of the hometown of longevity: this is a family with four generations living under one roof in the Xingguang Neighborhood Committee 19 Group of Shuangdian Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province. Liu Xinyu, a 20-year-old college student (former middle school), may face great pressure of invisible pension in the future. From the left in the back row: 45-year-old mother, 9 1 year-old great-grandmother, 68-year-old grandmother, 66-year-old grandfather, 47-year-old father, 90-year-old great-grandfather and 69-year-old grandfather.
According to the statistics of Rudong County Civil Affairs Bureau, by the end of the year, the population over 60 years old accounted for 27.57% of Rudong County's total population, and the population over 65 years old accounted for 19.6% of the total population, both far exceeding the national average. The aging population has brought many problems to Rudong, such as agricultural production, residents' pension, personnel training and so on, which has gradually restricted its development vitality. Old? A large agricultural county, the county's cultivated land area 10438+00000 hectares, with a population? Aging? What about the total population? Negative growth? Many towns and villages are facing it? Who will farm? In a dilemma Whether busy in farming or at ordinary times, people who work in the fields are old people in their 60 s, and young people are rarely seen. Private pension institutions are generally difficult to operate, and the gap between supply and demand of social pension beds is still very large. Rudong now has 19 pension institutions and 5 private pension institutions. Due to the influence of traditional concept of providing for the aged, charging standards, medical insurance and other factors, private pension institutions are generally caught in operational difficulties, either losing money or maintaining operations. Rudong County has 7,456 beds for the aged, with only 27.5 beds for every 1,000 elderly people, and there is a big gap between supply and demand.
The third generation of only children face enormous pressure of invisible pension. Rudong is the hometown of longevity in China, with many elderly people. A young man of about 20 years old may need to take care of his parents, grandparents and grandparents in the future. Inverted pyramid? Invisible pension pressure. Faced with many practical difficulties, Rudong county is also groping in the fog: exploration? Combination of medical care and nursing? New pension model, promotion? Little old man? Help? Old man? Home care service, advocacy? Two children alone? Our birth policy focuses on the development of pension real estate and pension tourism? Silver hair economy? As? Aging? One of the highest level counties, such as Rudong? Land of longevity? The dilemma of aging is likely to be in the near future in many cities.