What are the requirements for a doctorate?

According to national regulations, applicants for doctoral degrees should have obtained a master's degree and worked for more than five years (including five years) after obtaining the master's degree. Applicants should make achievements in the fields of teaching, scientific research and professional technology, and have independently published more than 4 high-level academic papers or published high-level academic works in the subject areas for applying for degrees and core journals at home and abroad, and their scientific research achievements have won awards at or above the provincial and ministerial levels.

These requirements are the basic conditions for applying for a doctorate, and anyone applying for a doctorate must have them.

Specific requirements for applying for a doctorate

(a) the applicant must have obtained a master's degree and worked for more than five years after obtaining the master's degree.

(2) Applicants should make outstanding achievements in teaching, scientific research, professional technology and other fields, independently publish high-level academic papers or monographs in the field of degree application, and their scientific research achievements will be awarded at or above the national level.

Persons with the same academic qualifications who have the basic conditions for applying for a doctoral degree shall submit the following materials to the degree-conferring unit within the time limit prescribed by the degree-conferring unit:

1. Master's degree certificate;

2. Final academic certificate;

3. Publicly published academic papers, published monographs, and proof materials of scientific research achievement awards that meet the requirements of doctoral application schools;

4. The applicant's unit introduces the applicant's resume, ideological and political performance, work achievements, scientific research achievements, professional ability, theoretical basis, professional knowledge and foreign language level to the degree-granting unit;

5 letters of recommendation from two professors or experts with the same professional and technical positions, including at least one doctoral supervisor.

Applicants who have passed the qualification examination will take the examination according to the courses specified in the doctoral training plan. From the date of passing the qualification examination, I have completed all the course examinations within one year with qualified results. If you fail the course exam, this application is invalid.

What are the requirements for doctoral students?

Meet the following conditions, you can sign up for the national unified entrance examination organized by the state:

One: I have the leadership and guidance of China, and I am willing to serve the socialist modernization, with good moral character and law-abiding.

2. Persons who have obtained a master's degree (the degree obtained abroad must be certified by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education); Graduate students who graduated this year (must be master students recruited by the state and obtain a master's degree before entering the school at the latest); Or other personnel who meet the requirements of the same academic qualifications. To apply for a medical degree, you must also have the qualification of a medical practitioner in the corresponding major.

Three: good health; The age of applying for doctoral students is generally not more than 45 years old, and the age of candidates who apply for entrusted training is not limited; There are two associate professors (or equivalent titles) or above recommended by experts related to the applied discipline.

(3) the conditions for applying for a doctorate in extended reading.

The scale of doctoral education in China is controlled, forming a ratio of 10: 1. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding, we can refer to the policy classification of full-set academic education in China: middle school students include junior high school students and high school students, college students include junior college students and undergraduates and graduate students, and graduate students include master students and doctoral students.

Doctoral students are referred to as doctoral students for short, and doctors in people's daily life refer to doctoral students. Doctoral students are the highest academic qualifications and degrees in China at present, and postdoctoral students are not students, but the names of staff. Although its name has the word doctor, it has nothing to do with students, but its essence is the identity of the staff.

What are the requirements for a doctorate from a famous American university?

American universities do not fully recognize China's graduate degree. Even if the applicant obtains a master's degree in China, American universities will not treat him as a master's graduate, and there will be no promotion relationship similar to that of China. Of course, it will not directly reduce the study time. However, because the admission of doctoral students in the United States requires higher professional background, it is more popular with applicants with rich research background or project experience in related majors. If you have had the study experience of domestic graduate students, you are undoubtedly more competitive than the undergraduates who graduated this year. Doctoral degree generally lasts for five years, and the credit system is also adopted. Ultimately, it depends on whether the doctoral thesis can pass the defense. If you have completed enough credits and successfully passed the defense, you can get a degree, otherwise you can't get a doctorate without either. Therefore, when applying for a doctoral degree, applicants for master's degree in China should send their previous postgraduate courses to the school, and the school will evaluate the applicants' previous studies and courses in order to convert them into certain credits, which can shorten the academic system of doctoral students, write doctoral thesis as soon as possible, and get a doctoral degree earlier.

How to get a doctorate

Anyone who supports the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), abides by laws and regulations, has good conduct, has made achievements in teaching, scientific research, professional technology and management, has the same academic ability as graduate students, and the academic level or professional technical level reaches the standard for degree conferring (hereinafter referred to as the equivalent academic personnel) may apply for a doctorate from the relevant degree conferring units in accordance with these Provisions.

With the approval of the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, a unit that has the right to confer doctorates on people with the same academic qualifications may confer doctorates on people with the same academic qualifications in disciplines and majors that have already been awarded postgraduate degrees.

Degree awarding standards at all levels shall be implemented in accordance with the Regulations on Academic Degrees in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Interim Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on Academic Degrees in People's Republic of China (PRC).

Professional title examination

(a) the applicant must have obtained a master's degree and worked for more than two years after obtaining the master's degree.

(2) Applicants should make outstanding achievements in teaching, scientific research, professional technology and other fields, independently publish high-level academic papers or monographs in the subject areas for which they apply for degrees, and their scientific research achievements will be awarded at or above the national level.

(V) Conditions for Applying for a Doctoral Degree Extended Reading Those with the same academic qualifications who have the basic conditions for applying for a doctoral degree shall submit the following materials to the degree-conferring unit within the time limit prescribed by the degree-conferring unit:

1. Master's degree certificate;

2. Final academic certificate;

3. Prepare dissertations for applying for doctoral degrees;

4. Proof materials of published academic papers, published monographs and scientific research achievement awards;

5. The applicant's unit introduces the applicant's resume, ideological and political performance, work achievements, scientific research achievements, professional ability, theoretical basis, professional knowledge and foreign language level to the degree-granting unit (seal);

6. Letter of recommendation (seal) from two professors or experts with the same professional and technical positions, including at least one doctoral supervisor.

The degree-conferring unit shall organize an expert group to examine the qualifications of the applicant within the prescribed time limit. An applicant who is recognized as having the qualification to apply for the examination shall be recognized as having the same academic qualifications in accordance with the requirements of Article 10 of these Provisions.

Is it easy to apply for a doctorate in Britain? What are the general requirements?

There is no standard answer to the question whether it is easy to apply for a doctorate in Britain. Mainly depends on the students' own background, academic level, and the school tutor laboratory that students want to apply for, and whether they can reach the corresponding school tutor laboratory with their own ability.

1, language foundation, language achievement requirements: IELTS 6.5-7.0, slightly different according to different majors.

2. Application is an application evaluation system. In fact, the better universities in China have adopted this system now, and many of them have no unified examination system.

3. Tuition plus living expenses is about 200,000 to 35 1 year.

What are the requirements for on-the-job doctoral studies?

First, the concept:

On-the-job doctor refers to a doctoral student whose learning style is relatively full-time, that is, he has obtained the admission qualification through the normal entrance examination (unified examination or single examination), and works and studies while the teaching or training plan of the training unit allows.

Second, the declaration process:

1) The process of applying for Expo with the same academic qualifications:

1. Apply for and apply for the course examination qualification card;

4. Pass all the course examinations stipulated in the training plan and the unified grade examination stipulated by the state within four years;

3. Submit a doctoral thesis and apply for thesis defense within one year after passing all the exams;

4. reply to the paper within six months after submitting the paper;

5. After the thesis is passed, the doctor's degree will be awarded according to the prescribed procedures.

2) Pass the National Unified Level Examination:

1. The passing scores of foreign language proficiency and comprehensive level of subjects are all 60 points, of which the scores of English test paper II are not less than 18, and those of Russian, French, German and Japanese test papers II are not less than16;

2. The scores of comprehensive architectural examination and rapid design are not less than 60 points.

3) Conditions for applying for the Expo with the same academic qualifications:

The applicant has worked for more than 5 years after obtaining a master's degree;

4. Pass the qualification examination of the degree-granting unit;

3. The foreign language level and discipline of applying for a master's degree through personnel with equivalent academic qualifications. National unified examination of comprehensive level; The applicant must pass all the course examinations of the degree-granting unit and the grade examinations organized by the state within 4 years from the date of passing the qualification examination. Otherwise, the application is invalid.

4. Submit the dissertation within one year after passing all the exams, and complete the thesis defense within half a year; The thesis defense failed, and this application is invalid. However, if the thesis defense committee suggests that the thesis be revised and then re-defended, it can be re-defended once within six months to one year. If the defense fails, the application is invalid.

5. The applicant passed the appraisal of equivalent academic qualifications, was approved by the degree evaluation sub-committee of the degree-granting unit and reported to academic degree evaluation committee for approval, and was awarded the doctor's degree and degree certificate.

Apply for a doctorate with the same degree.

Meet the training requirements and issue a degree certificate.

Three, the conditions for applying for a doctorate:

Anyone who meets the following conditions can apply for the exam:

1, familiar with Marxism-Leninism and * * *, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, have good moral character, abide by the law, study hard, and be determined to serve socialist modernization;

2. On-the-job personnel who have obtained a master's degree, fresh graduates (master's degree can be obtained before admission at the latest), or personnel with equivalent academic qualifications;

3, good health, generally not more than 40 years old;

4. There are two associate professors (or equivalent titles) or above recommended by experts related to this subject.

All units should proceed from the overall situation and their units should give support. Servicemen applying for doctoral students shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the General Political Department of People's Republic of China (PRC).

What conditions do universities need to open doctoral programs?

Cancel the existing doctoral and master's degree programs by yourself, and there is no need to apply for other doctoral degree programs that do not exceed the number of revocation.

If you need to add a doctoral program, you need to apply through the following application

1, add a doctoral degree-granting unit for review.

2, the degree-granting units to add doctoral master's first-level disciplines and professional degree categories (hereinafter referred to as the "new doctoral master's degree") audit.

3. Audit of new degree points by independent audit institutions. Twenty colleges and universities have obtained degree authorization for independent examinations.

(8) Application conditions for extended reading doctoral degree:

The significance of doctoral degree

Doctoral programs can also be called doctoral degree authorization (second-level) disciplines and professional programs. Official website, the Ministry of Education, pointed out: "From 65438 to 0995, a new method for examination and approval of degree authorization was gradually implemented: new doctoral and master's degree-granting units and doctoral programs were examined and approved by the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee."

The units granting doctoral degrees and their disciplines and majors are mainly limited to the national key institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions in charge of relevant departments in the State Council, which meet the following conditions and can really train doctoral students as key disciplines. The State Council Academic Degrees Committee approves institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions that can award degrees and their disciplines that can award degrees according to their statutory functions and powers.

Doctoral degree authorization point refers to the discipline or professional degree category that can be awarded a doctorate after approval by the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. Doctoral degree authorization points include doctoral degree authorization first-level discipline points and doctoral degree authorization two disciplines and professional points.

According to the Notice on the Tenth Examination for Authorization of Doctoral and Master's Degrees (Degree [2005]14): "The discipline code and name of the doctoral program should be filled in according to the full names of the two disciplines in the discipline catalogue", it can be seen that if "first-class discipline" is not added before the doctoral program, it is actually that the doctoral program authorizes two disciplines and majors. By 2005, there were 1900 doctoral programs in China.

By the end of 20 14, there were 2,495 first-class doctoral programs in 256 universities authorized by doctors in China, including 87 universities directly under the Ministry of Education and ministries, 526 first-class doctoral programs14, and only 969 first-class doctoral programs in other local universities.

20 10, Xue Xin. The website of the Ministry of Education has published a list of institutions and majors with the qualification to recruit doctoral students, which is the latest and most authoritative news summary of doctoral programs officially announced.

What are the specific requirements for applying for a Ph.D. at Harvard?

Tsinghua University doctor registration conditions.

"Tsinghua University 2020 Doctoral Admissions Guide"

I. Application conditions

1. Support the leadership of China * * *, have a correct political direction, love the motherland, be willing to serve the socialist modernization, abide by the law, and have good conduct;

2. Those who have graduated from a master's degree or have obtained a master's degree, and recent master's graduates (who must graduate or obtain a master's degree before entering the school at the latest) can apply for ordinary doctoral students; The non-directional employment graduate students in the second and third years of our school have completed all the master's degree courses according to the requirements of the discipline training plan, and completed the topic with excellent results in all subjects. With the consent of the tutor, you can apply for master's and doctoral students. Fresh graduates who meet the recommended exemption conditions can apply for direct doctoral students;

3. Physical health status meets the prescribed physical examination standards and mental health;

4. There are two experts recommended by associate professors (or equivalent titles) or above who are related to the applied subject;

5. Doctoral applicants should generally have more than five years of practical work experience after obtaining a master's degree and outstanding talents with more than eight years of practical work experience after obtaining a bachelor's degree; I have made outstanding achievements in this discipline or professional technology, published a certain number of research papers in core journals or important academic conferences at home and abroad, or won national, provincial and ministerial scientific and technological achievement awards as the main finisher; Have the ability to engage in scientific research independently, and have achieved innovative results, basically reaching or approaching the level of doctoral degree;

6. For the specific requirements of applicants for the professional degree of doctor of engineering, please refer to: Tsinghua University Innovation Leading Doctor of Engineering Program Admissions Guide;

7. Applicants for the professional degree of doctor of education should have a master's degree and have more than 5 years of full-time work experience in education and related fields. For specific requirements, please refer to "Tsinghua University Ideological and Political Course Backbone Promotion Plan Education Doctor Program (2020) Admissions Guide" and "Tsinghua University Education Research Institute Education Doctor Professional Degree Postgraduates Admissions Guide in 2020".

8. Applicants with the same academic qualifications must also meet the following conditions:

1) Persons who have worked for six years or more in the major, discipline or similar field to be applied for after obtaining a bachelor's degree (from the date of obtaining a bachelor's degree to the date of doctoral admission) and have reached the same academic level as master's students;

2) have completed the master's degree courses and elective courses of the applied major and passed the examination (proof of the teaching unit must be provided);

3) Published more than 2 academic papers (signed by the first or second author) in the national core journals of applied disciplines or similar research fields, or won the relevant scientific and technological achievement award of applied disciplines at or above the provincial and ministerial level (ranked in the top five);

9. Only professional degree applicants with degree certificates without graduation certificates must have obtained a master's degree at the time of qualification examination, otherwise they will be treated as equivalent;

10. Applicants applying for a degree certificate obtained overseas must be certified by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education and submit a certification report;

1 1. Applicants must promise the authenticity of academic qualifications, degree certificates and submitted application materials. Once the enrollment unit or the certification department verifies the falsehood, the study qualification will be cancelled;

12. Applicants who have problems in academic ethics, professional ethics, honesty and trustworthiness will not be admitted or disqualified once verified.