2-3 years old-childhood
The girl is 7 years old.
The boy is eight years old.
A general term for youth-general perspective
/kloc-under 0/0-Huangkou
13- 15 years old-the year of dancing spoon
15-20 years old-the year of dancing.
12 years old (female)-Year of Chai Jin
13 years old (female)-cardamom
15 years old (female)-and the year of death
16 years old (female)-Jasper Years
20 years old (female)-Tao
24 years old (female)-in the prime of life
30 years old (female)-Xu Niang.
20 years old (male)-weak crown
30 years old (male) -30 years old
40 years old (male)-an unquestionable age.
50 years old-over 500 years old, the year of knowing destiny, the year of great development.
60 years old-the year of flower, flat head, listening, Zhang Xiang and reform.
70 years old-ancient and rare, the year of the country, the year of events, and the year of politics.
80 years old (sound Mao Dad)
90 years old
100 years old-Qiyi
Confucius said: I am determined to learn at five out of ten, stand at thirty, be puzzled at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen at sixty, and act at seventy without overstepping the bounds.
Shu of Emperor Xing said that this chapter was Confucius' seclusion to saints and Shu Ren, urging people to study hard.
"Nine times out of ten, I am determined to learn. The word "you" has the same sound and meaning as the word "you". In ancient Chinese syntax, five of ten means five of ten, and the style is fifteen. Confucius said, "I was determined to learn at the age of fifteen. "Biography of Mao Poetry" said: "Poets have aspirations, aspirations in their hearts, and words are poems. According to this explanation, "ambition" is what the heart is, which means wholeheartedly. "Determined to learn" means to concentrate on learning. " "Historical Records Confucius Family" said: "Confucius played for his son, and the imperial guards gave gifts. Confucius knew learning from an early age. Here Confucius said that he was fifteen years old and devoted himself to studying, and Huang Xing's Shu was interpreted according to White Tiger Tongbi Yong. Fifteen is the age of adulthood, so he has been studying since he was fifteen. Liu's "Justice" According to the "White Tiger Biography", 15 years old is the year of entering the university, and what he has learned is the classics. According to the Book of Rites University, from the beginning of knowing things to the end of governing the country and the world, Liu is a classic learned by the university.
"Thirty. The emperor's "Shu": "Li, that is, what you have learned, is also established. Liu's Theory of Justice: "Standing is learning." . From the age of fifteen, I was determined to learn. By the age of thirty, what I had learned had been established. In other words, learning is rooted and powerful, which cannot be shaken by external forces.
"Forty without confusion." Kong Anguo notes that "not confused" means not confused. Cheng Shude's The Analects of Confucius quotes the last three sentences of Huang's The Analects of Confucius: "If you stand, you must not be confused first, and then you will not be confused. Why not?" Confucius said, you can stand with it, not with it. Stand up and observe the scriptures. Don't be confused, also reach the right. "Don't be confused", you can exercise your power when something happens, nothing, nothing. "Li" means: you can do it, but you can't do it. I don't know how to change. Therefore, "stand at thirty, but don't be confused at forty."
"You know your destiny at the age of fifty." Destiny "is a command from heaven. For example, Liu's Justice quoted Dong Zhongshu's Hanshu as saying: "God's will means fate. Liu's Theory of Justice said: "Those who know the destiny, their confidants, are born in vain. Master Gai, when Zhou declined, saints did not last long. When you are 50 years old, you can learn the Book of Changes and know that you have something to do, but it's no big deal to be modest. Then the reason why Heaven gave birth to itself is to live up to itself. Therefore, I have a responsibility to know my own destiny. Life depends on itself, but by heaven, saints dare not resign. Confucius studied Yi, but he knew his own destiny. Although we know the destiny, we may not know it, so we must first believe the holy word to learn it.
"Sixty and obedient. Zheng Kangcheng's note: "Listen to his ears, smell his words and know his meaning." The emperor's Shu: "But if you listen to what he says, you will know its meaning. Listen to what you don't listen to, so listen. The emperor's Shu is quoted as saying: "The heart follows the ear, so the ear obeys." Shunza's Shuo Wen: "Reason also damages the page. Zhu Duan believes that the circulation from the top of the head to the heel, such as a river, is smooth. Follow it, and you will see justice and organization. It can be seen that "listening to the ear" means that the function of the ear has been psychologically smooth for yourself and others, so you can smell what others are saying, that is, you know what others are thinking. This is a place where you can hear and hear.
"Do it at seventy, and don't exceed the moment." Obedience from the heart Moment is a tool to end one side, and prose is a giant, which extends to the meaning of statutes. At the age of seventy, Confucius obeyed his own inner wishes without overstepping the rules. It is natural and legal to follow one's inclinations, that is, to be tempted without deviating from the Tao.
Cheng Shude's The Analects of Confucius quoted Gu Xiancheng, a Confucian scholar in the Ming Dynasty, as saying: "This chapter is a chronicle of Confucius' life and a wonderful recipe for eternal achievements. Guggenheim believes that Confucius' ambition to study at the age of fifteen to forty is to cultivate the realm. Fifty knowing the destiny is awakening. Sixty is obedient, and seventy is from the heart, which is proof. Guggenheim said that makes sense.
This is Confucius' self-report. Why did Confucius make a self-report when he talked about being a politician? Confucius was 72 years old. In a few simple sentences, he reported his life experience and the spirit of hard struggle. His background is very poor. When his father died, he also had a semi-disabled brother and a sister. He has a heavy responsibility to shoulder this burden for his family.
He said that when he was fifteen, he was determined to study. Fifteen years later, according to his rich experience and life training, he stood at the age of thirty. "Standing still, the principle of doing things remains the same. Decided that this person must go this way.
But at this time, there are still doubts and vacillations. "I am very confused at the age of forty." Forty years old, I don't doubt it, but this is for metaphysical study and life.
Ten years later, I won't know my fate until I'm fifty. Fate is the universal source of philosophy, which is the ontological scope of metaphysics.
At the age of 60, the problem comes again. Did Confucius have any problems with his ears before he was 60 years old, and his ears were inflamed? This sentence is difficult to explain. Maybe there was a leak. It may be "60". There is a sentence to read below. If it doesn't change, the principle of "obedience" is that from the age of 15, I have learned how to be a man and how to cultivate myself. At the age of 60, even if others say good things or bad things, I can listen, not tempted or angry. If you scold me, I can listen to them and feel calm. Attention! Peace of mind is not dead, it is very lively, and right and wrong, good and evil are very clear. It's hard to learn that good people feel cute, and bad people feel that they need help to become good people.
Then spend another ten years "doing what you want to do." Western culture is free, but there is a very important saying: "Don't overstep the rules". Let's go out and have a look. This steamed stuffed bun is well made, so we can eat it. It's "we can do whatever we want"! Is it okay? Don't cross the line. There should be a range between people. "Do whatever you want"-freedom can't go beyond this range, so "don't go beyond the moment" also conveys the metaphysical truth.
In addition, 80 ~ 90 years old is called octogenarian; 100 years old is called "Yi", and the Book of Rites Quli says: "Yi is a hundred years old." It means that life lasts for a hundred years, so it is called "the year of life". Chen Yuan Hao explained: "Life is a hundred years, so it is a period; I am embarrassed that everything I eat and drink is moving. "
It seems that there are few nicknames for 20 years old, and there are many nicknames close to its age, such as twelve years old for girls. Called Jin Chainian; The woman is thirteen years old and her name is cardamom. The female is fifteen years old and is called "she" (Book of Rites: "The female is five years old." ) ; Women 16 years old, known as the year when Jasper's youth broke the melon (the word "melon" was broken down into 2008 by scholars in the old days, known as 16 years old, mostly used for women. ) 。 When a man is twenty years old, he is called a "weak crown" (Book of Rites Quli: "Twenty is a weak crown." )。