Who is Duras? What did you do?

Marguerite duras (1914.4.4 ~1996.3.3)

Marguerite Duras

Brief introduction to life

19 14 Margaret? Donadiu was born in Jiading, Jiaodi zhina (now southern Vietnam). Her father is a math teacher and her mother is a local primary school teacher. She has two older brothers.

Her father died in 192 1.

1924 She lives in Phnom Penh, Yonglong and Shali. Her mother bought an uncultivated land in Poleno (Cambodia).

1939 She and Robert? Leon sum is married.

1940 ~ 1942 She and Philip? Roque co-published "The French Empire" in Galima Press. He worked in a reading club, and The Tanarans were rejected by Galima Publishing House. Her first child died young. Her little brother died in China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. With Dionysus? Mascolo met.

She used Margaret? Duras published Shameless Man under a pseudonym. Participate in Morlang (ie Fran? ois? Activities of the resistance movement led by Mitterrand.

1944 R. Leon Therme was arrested and exiled to Buchenwald, and then to Howe (see Pain). She joined the French * * * Production Party, served as the party branch secretary of Visconti Street, set up the office of missing persons, published the newspaper Freeman, and published the information of prisoners of war and exiles. Publish "A Quiet Life".

1945 R. Leonsum is back. Co-founded universal publishing house with R. Ang Therme.

She is in Italy in summer. Divorced Leon sum.

1947 Her son Jean? Mascolo was born.

1950, she published "Dams against the Pacific Ocean". Expelled by the French production party.

1957 is separated from D. Mascolo.

1958, the piano sounds like a complaint was published. She opposed the continuation of the Algerian war from 1955, and then opposed the Charles de Gaulle regime. Write articles for various weekly magazines.

1959 is Allen? Rene wrote the screenplay of Love in Hiroshima.

1960 was elected as a judge of the medici prize, but resigned a few years later. "If there is a negative jury, I will participate."

1 year is she Henry? Corpi's film A Long Separation and Gé rard, winner of the Medici Literature Prize in 1963, used the same script. The result of Yaluo cooperation.

She took part in the May storm. In Green Eyes, you can read a political paper about the birth of the College Students and Writers Action Committee, which was rejected and dissolved soon.

1975 Indian Song won the French Art Film and Experimental Film Association Award during the Cannes Film Festival.

1976, rewarded in the tree all day? Cocteau Award.

From 65438 to 0982, he was treated in the American hospital in Nai.

1984 "lover" won the gungur prize.

1985 published Pain. In July 17, Liberation published an article. Margaret. Duras's position in "Weiermann case" has aroused the hostility of some readers and the debate of several feminists.

1986 The Lover won the Ritz-Paris-Hemingway Award and was "the best novel published in English that year".

Severe coma ranged from 1988 to 1989. In the hospital. 1990 R. Leonsum passed away.

199 1, published by North China Lovers.

1996 Margaret? Duras is dead.

The most famous female novelist, playwright and film artist in contemporary France.

It is always common to become a writer because of movies. This is the case with lover and Duras. Duras began to write in her teens, but it was not until Lover, No, published at the age of 70, was made into a movie that she became widely known. 1984 The Lover won the Gungur Prize for Literature that year, making Duras a world-renowned French writer. 199 1 year, the famous French director Jean Jacques Arnold successfully put this famous autobiographical novel on the screen, making Duras one of the almost well-known female writers in the world today. It's the movie lovers who make China readers familiar with her.

Duras was seventy years old when he wrote Lover. She left her birthplace in Vietnam at the age of 18 and went to Paris to study. She studied law, mathematics and political science, but fell in love with literature and embarked on a career of professional writing. Lover can be said to be an autobiographical novel, at least with a strong autobiographical color. The novel begins with a 16-year-old French girl who meets a rich young master in China while crossing the river. Along this narrative clue, a crazy and desperate love tragedy is rendered.

One of the unique charms of Lover is its language. Her language has a bird's eye view of history, and shows tension, profundity and pain in the backlog of memory, which makes the article full of sadness and makes people feel sad and memorable after reading it. Duras is a writer with great aesthetic experiment, and he disdains mediocrity and popularization. She is the kind of writer who takes style and pioneer as the highest goal, and is also the kind of writer who is good at making epigrams. Her exquisite language makes her novels have strong impact and shock.

The second charm of Lover lies in its beautiful description of the scene. Look at the scene in Lover: One summer more than 80 years ago, in colonial Vietnam, leaves and sundries were floating on the yellow Mekong River, the river was swift and the earth was tilted. On the ferry stood a girl dressed in neither fish nor fowl. She was wearing a man's hat and a pair of cheap shoes decorated with ornaments, with one foot on the railing and looking into the distance. "They embraced warmly again and again. They think nothing but sex. Shouts outside the house were accompanied by their groans; The shadows of people coming and going are cast through the wooden lattice doors and windows ... "Bold and subtle lens processing; Finally, the unusual and beautiful parting; Chopin's waltz, the little girl's tears finally fell gently. ...

The third charm of Lover is the despair in its tone. Duras's love is desperate, his soul is desperate, his body is desperate ... even his language is desperate ... In Lover, this is the love between a white girl of 16 years old on the Mekong River and a yellow man in northern China.

The greatest charm of Lover lies in its autobiography and true autobiography. As a "lover", Duras, as a white-haired woman, still has the strength to express the tragedy of life in extremely painful language when looking back on that dusty foreign love, and it is a miracle to interpret love and hate so clearly and closely. Desperate and helpless sex in Lover, silent and sad parting, ending the loneliness of affair, makes people cry and fascinate. Only Duras can explain the essence of love so vividly.

Perhaps, that kind of pain, that kind of despair and helplessness, that kind of incomprehensible vastness that can only be observed.

Catalogue of works

Shameless people 1943/ Novel Bloom, reprinted by Kalima Publishing House 1992.

A Quiet Life 1944/ Novel Kalima Publishing House

Pacific Dam 1950/ Novel Galima

Sailors of Gibraltar 1952/ Novel Galima

Tatiana's Pony 1953/ Novel Galima

Years on the tree, including Python, Mrs. Dodan, the construction site 1954/ short story collection Kalima.

Garden in the center of the street 1955/ novel Galima

The piano sounds like resentment 1958/ Novel Midnight Publishing House

Seine-Watts Viaduct 1959/ Drama Galima

10: 30 on a summer night 1960/ novel galima

Love in Hiroshima 1960/ The screenplay "Galima"

Such a long absence 196 1 year/screenplay and Gé rard Yarrow

Cooperate, Kalima

Afternoon of Mr. Andermas 1962/ Short Story Galima

The madness of Lao v stein 1964/ novel galima

Drama-Volume 1: Water and Forest-Square-Music/Drama One: Kalima

Vice Consul 1965/ Novel Galima

Music 1966/ The film is directed by Paul Thurburn.

English lovers 1967/ novel galima

English lovers 1968/ Drama Galima

Drama-Volume II: Susanna Andler-Years on the Tree-Yes, maybe-Kingdom of Sharjah-A man came to see me +0968 Galima.

"Destroy it," she said. "Midnight at 1969.

Benoit Yago released the film "Destroy, She said".

Abang Savannah and David 1970 Galima

Love 197 1 year/novel galima

Yellow sun 197 1 year/movie galima

Natalie Granci 1972/ Movie Galima

Indian Song 1973/ Drama, Film "Kalima"

Published by Ganges Woman 1973/Benoit Yago.

Natalie Granci 1973 Galima

Speaker 1974/ Midnight Dialogue with Xavier Gautier

Baxter, Brabaxter 1976/ Movie Galima

Her name is Venice 1976/Benoit Yago in the Kolkata Desert.

Benoit Argo released the film Years in the Tree.

Truck +0977/ Movie

Truck, Dialogue with Michelle Bolt, midnight 1977.

The Land of marguerite duras 1977/ Midnight by Michel Bolt.

Eden Cinema 1977/ Drama Merchant Publishing House

Night Boat 1978/ Movie

Ray 1979 movie

Melbourne Oreglia Steiner 1979/ Movie

Oreglia Steiner 1979/ Movie

Vera Baxter or Atlantic Beach 1980 Albatross Publishing House

The man sitting in the corridor 1980/ short story midnight

Summer of 80 +0980 midnight

Green eyes 1980 movie log

Agatha 198 1 year old

Agatha or unlimited reading 198 1 year/movie

The outside world-Volume 1 981Alban Michel Publishing House.

Young girls and children 198 1 year-old/the recording tape Jan Andrea was adapted from the summer of 1980s and read by marguerite duras.

Rome Dialogue 1982/ Movie

Atlantic man 198 1 year/movie

Atlantic Man 1982/ Short Story Midnight

Savannah Bay first edition 1982, midnight supplement edition 1983.

The Disease of Death 1982/ Short Story Galima

Drama-Volume III: Based on Henry James' novel, James Lord and marguerite duras cooperated to adapt; & ltAsper's documentation >; Based on Henry James' novel, Duras and Robert Antell May cooperated to adapt; & lt Dance of Death, adapted from August Strindberg's novel and adapted by Duras.

1984/ Drama Galima

Lover 1984/ novel midnight

Pain 1985 Postal Code Press

Music II 1985 Galima

Chekhov Seagull 1985 Galima

Children 1985/ film co-produced with Jean Mascoro and Jean Marc Turina.

Blue eyes and black hair 1986/ novel midnight

1986 prostitutes on the Normandy coast at midnight

Material Life 1987 Publishing Company

Emily L.1987/novel midnight

Xia Yu 1990/ novel P.O.L publishing house

Lover from North China 199 1 year/novel Midnight.