1. The old saying "peace when you come" comes from (c)
A Zhuangzi B Mencius C Analects D Historical Records
2. Which organization is Mao Dun the initiator and organizer? (3)
A crescent society b creative society c literature institute d silk society
In the following sentences, the passive form of "Yu" is (b)
A my father laughed at the generous family, and b moved his people to Hedong.
C is taken from the west, and jade capacity, D is not produced in Qin, but there are many treasures.
4. The leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty is (a)
A Ouyang Xiu B Wang Anshi C Su Shi D Mei Yao Chen
5. The following works belong to historical prose (C)
Preface to Biography of Yan Yu of Zheng Boke, the Lingguan of the Five Dynasties History
C "I am for the country" D "Baoyu was beaten"
6. "Zhang Zhongcheng biography after Syria" eulogized three characters are (a)
A Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan, Nan Jiyun, B Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan and Song Yu.
C Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan, Lei Wanchun D Zhang Xun, Song Yu, Lei Wanchun.
7. The genre of A Dream of Red Mansions is (A)
Novel A Huizhang Vernacular Novel B Classical Chinese Novel C Poetic Novel D Collection
8. Oh? The only novel written by Henry is (D)
A gift from Maggie, b death of civil servants, c old man and sea, d cabbage and emperor
9. Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is the lyric way of (b)
A uses allusions to express emotion, B uses scenery to express emotion, C uses predecessors to make sentences to express emotion, and D directly expresses emotion.
10. The artistic feature of Wang Wei's landscape poems is (D)
A is broad-minded and elegant, B is generous and magnificent, C is depressed and frustrated, and D has pictures in his poems.
Fill in the blanks. 1 min per space, *** 16 min. Fill in the answers in the brackets of the small questions.
1. Lisi was a litterateur in the Qin Dynasty, and he wrote The Great Unification Book.
2. Zuo Zhuan is a chronological historical work, and it is said that the author is (Zuo Qiuming).
3. Mang is an (archaic) poem in style and a (narrative) poem in content.
4. "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" refers to Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, (Ouyang Xiu), (Su Xun), Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
5. "Yuefu" is a (music) official position established in the (Han) Dynasty.
6. (Wang Wei) is a representative poet of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is not only good at writing poems, but also good at drawing and mastering (temperament).
7. "After seeing Wu Gou, (I have photographed it all), no one will, (I will be there)."
8. Qiu has also heard of people with families, (not suffering from widowhood but suffering from inequality) and (not suffering from poverty but suffering from anxiety).
3. Explain words and phrases. 4 points for each small question, ***20 points. Explain the meaning of underlined words in the following sentences.
1. What if there is no braid? When: Bear
2. This is not the ability to control princes across the sea. So: get used to it.
3. The cost of pure wine is 10 thousand copper coins for a gold cup and a hip flask, and Pan Yujian is ashamed of 10 thousand dollars. Straight: Pass "value", value
Who is to blame for the death of the tiger and the destruction of the jade of the tortoise on the rafters? Yes: this one
Four translation problems. ***24 points. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
1. It's no problem to learn from children and move towards official positions.
Can you apply the principle of planting trees to serving the officials and the people?
2. There should be no hate. Why did you leave?
You shouldn't have any resentment against the bright moon. Why are people round when they leave?
There are no more people in neighboring countries, and there are no more people in my country. Why?
The people of neighboring countries have not decreased because of this, and my people have not increased because of this. What is the reason?
When autumn water comes, all the seas are full of rivers.
Autumn floods rise with the seasons, and thousands of rivers flow into the Yellow River.
However, if you are not a king, you have nothing.
However, there has never been a situation in which a king can't practice before.
Five essay questions. This big question is 60 points.
Requirements: 1. On the topic of "Reading thousands of books and Taking Wan Li Road"; 2. Write a short essay; 3. Not less than 800 words.
Shandong university network college college Chinese review question b
Multiple choice questions 3 points for each small question, * * 30 points. Choose one of the four options given by each question and put the letter before the item in brackets after the question.
1. The idiom "pot calling the kettle black" comes from (b)
A Zhuangzi B Mencius C Analects D Historical Records
2. The following figures belong to the Taoist school is (D)
A Zhuangzi and Xunzi B Laozi and Confucius C Mozi and Han Feizi D Laozi and Zhuangzi.
3. The most comprehensive writer in Song Dynasty is (B)
A Xin Qi Ji B Su Shi C Wang Anshi D Li Qingzhao
4. The word "city" in Postscript of Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography refers to (D)
A Chang' an b sizhou c Luoyang d Suiyang
5. 195 1 The writer who won the title of "People's Artist" is (b)
A ba Jin b Lao she c Lu Xun d Mao dun
6. Among the following articles selected from Duan Yanyu by Zheng Boke, (d) best reflects the central idea of the article.
There are more than 100 pheasants in a capital, and the harm to the country is inevitable. Where's Kuang Jun's pet brother?
Country c is unbearable, and D will die if he does more injustice.
7. Part ***( B) of A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin.
A 120 B80 C60 D200
8. Oh? Henry in the19th century.
A famous French novelist b famous British novelist c American short story writer d famous German novelist
9. The highest achievement of Tao Yuanming's poetry is (a)
A pastoral poem b poem c epic d narrative poem
10. In the history of China's poetry, it is (b) that is called "the poet".
A qu yuan b Li Bai c du fu d Tao Yuanming
Fill in the blanks. 1 min per space, *** 16 min. Fill in the answers in the brackets of the small questions.
1. essays under the lamp are selected from (Lu Xun's) essays (graves).
2. Zuo Zhuan is a historical work, good at describing (events) and portraying (characters).
3. From Zhuangzi? The idioms in autumn water are (looking at the ocean and sighing) and (making people laugh and be generous).
4. "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" refers to (Han Yu), Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, (Su Xun), Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
5. "Yuefu" was originally a name (the official government in charge of music) and later became a name (poetic style).
6. (Wang Wei) is a representative poet of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is not only good at writing poems, but also good at painting and mastering music.
7. "Go to Zhuge, (low-level households), for sleepless. There should be no hatred. "
8. "I have a strong relative outside, (there is no answer in the door), standing alone, (inseparable)."
3. Explain words and phrases. 4 points for each small question, ***20 points. Explain the meaning of underlined words in the following sentences.
1. Urgent, like a book! Idea: Go, go.
2. I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. It's too high to be cold. At a loss: I can't stand it.
3. The five-acre house is mulberry. Trees: species
4. The system of the late king was mostly just one of the Three Kingdoms. Most: big cities.
Four translation problems. ***24 points. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
1. Nothing is too much?
I'm afraid you are to blame.
I have tasted people who have little knowledge of Zhong Ni and despise Boyi.
It is said that some people look down on Confucius' knowledge and Boyi's righteous act.
3. Peter Lu takes me as his way.
Those enemies thought we would leave.
Ma Ling is ashamed of Li Ling, she is easy to hide.
Ma Ling was ashamed that he was not as good as Li Ling in acting, so he changed his clothes and ran away.
If the king is innocent, people all over the world will come.
Your Majesty, don't blame Niancheng, then everyone in the world will come to submit.
Five essay questions. This big question is 60 points.
Requirements: 1. The topic is "speaking as a person"; 2. Write a short essay; 3. Not less than 800 words
Shandong university network college college Chinese review question c
Multiple choice questions 3 points for each small question, * * 30 points. Choose one of the four options given by each question and put the letter before the item in brackets after the question.
1. This idiom comes from (a)
A Zhuangzi B Mencius C Analects D Historical Records
2. The following works do not belong to metrical poetry (D)
A Li Shangyin's Untitled (Unfortunate) B Du Fu's Book of Letters.
C Wang Wei's "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains D Short Songs of Cao Cao"
3. The most representative Confucianism in the pre-Qin period is prose collection (2)
A Zhuangzi B Analects of Confucius C Mencius D Warring States Policy.
4. In the Book of Songs, the most intact part of folk songs is (A)
A Feng B Daya C Song D Xiao Ya
5. The writer whose novel has a unique style of "tearful smile" is (D)
A Lao She B Chekhov C Maupassant D Europe? Henry
6. "Zhang Zhongcheng biography after Syria" attack character is (D)
A Nanji Cloud B Yusong C Lei Wanchun D Helan Jin Ming
7. In the history of modern literature in China, another novelist who enjoys equal fame with Mao Dun and Ba Jin is (D).
A Shen Congwen B Ding Ling C Lu Xun D Lao She
8. The identity of the hero in Dad Mi Long is (B).
A French soldier B employee C Normandy farm owner D Prussian officer
9. The most philosophical poem in Tao Yuanming's Drinking is (b)
A bird is far away from B. look at Nanshan D. leisurely picking chrysanthemums under the east fence.
10. In the history of China's poetry, it is (C) that is called "the poet saint".
A qu yuan b Li Bai c du fu d Tao Yuanming
Fill in the blanks. 1 min per space, *** 16 min. Fill in the answers in the brackets of the small questions.
1. China's first modern vernacular novel was written by Lu Xun (Diary of a Madman).
2. Historical Records mainly includes five parts: biography, biographies and books.
3. The Book of Songs can be divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode.
4. "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" refers to Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, (Su Xun), Su Shi, (Su Zhe), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
5. (Cao Cao) was once praised by (Lu Xun) as "the founder of reforming articles".
6. Wang Wei is a representative poet of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is not only good at writing poetry, but also good at painting and mastering melody.
7. "Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, (sleepless). There should be no hatred. "
8. "(There are no powerful relatives outside), and there are no children who answer the door, (standing alone), hanging together like shadows."
3. Explain words and phrases. 4 points for each small question, ***20 points. Explain the meaning of underlined words in the following sentences.
1. The reason why Zhuang Zong won the world, not what he lost, can be called the original: speculation.
2. Use good riding and shooting to kill the first road, which is Hanzhong Lang. Use: Because
When I defended Suiyang, there were only ten thousand foot soldiers. Only: only
4. In spite of resentment, I sat watching Luo Fu. Sit: Because, because.
Four translation problems. ***24 points. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
1. Give birth to a child in June, and a loving father will see his back.
When I was only six months old, my kind father unfortunately left me behind.
What can we do if we are getting closer, that is, we have a sense of urgency?
There are so many enemies, they are very close. What should we do if there is an emergency?
With your three arrows, you will never forget your father's ambition.
Give you three arrows, you must not forget your father's last wish.
4. Its name is General Li.
I think it's General Lee.
5. How will you use it?
Then why do you need someone to help him?
Five essay questions. This big question is 60 points.
Requirements: 1. Take "speaking style" as the topic; 2. Write a short essay; 3. Not less than 800 words.
Shandong University Network College College Chinese Review Question D
Multiple choice questions 3 points for each small question, * * 30 points. Choose one of the four options given by each question and put the letter before the item in brackets after the question.
1. The idiom "Looking at the ocean and sighing" comes from (a)
A Zhuangzi B Mencius C Analects D Historical Records
2. The famous prose collection in the pre-Qin period in China is (A)
A Analects of Confucius B Zhuangzi C Zuo Zhuan D Han Feizi
3. In Historical Records, (d) is used to describe the deeds of emperors.
Biography of a B family C Table D Biography
4. The work that can be called the peak of China's ancient novels is (B).
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and Scholars.
5. The pioneer of the pastoral school in the history of China literature is (B)
A Tao Yuanming b Wang Wei c Bai Juyi d Wang Changling
6. Mao Dun trilogy series novels have (D)
A love trilogy b eclipse c midnight d spring silkworm
7. Lao she's representative novel is (b)
A teahouse b camel Xiangzi c soul gun d crescent moon
8. Maupassant's famous work in the literary world is (D).
A junyou b distressed c Yisheng D boule de suif
9. In the following poems, the method of "Fu" is (b)
A mulberry has not fallen, and its leaves are like B to protect itself.
C qi shui Tang, gradually car curtain Ding Qi has landed, Ji has been extensive.
10. "But before his conquest, his death often made heroes cry." The characters and authors referred to in the sentence are (c) respectively.
A Yue Fei, Xin Qiji, B Zhou Yu, Du Fu, C Zhuge Liang, Du Fu, D Zhuge Liang, Li Bai
Fill in the blanks. 1 min per space, *** 16 min. Fill in the answers in the brackets of the small questions.
1. 19 18 (Lu Xun) published China's first modern vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in (New Youth) magazine.
2. Historical Records mainly includes five parts: biography, biographies and books.
3. The Book of Songs can be divided into three parts: wind, (elegance) and (ode).
4. "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" refers to Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, (Su Xun), Su Shi, Su Zhe, (Wang Anshi) and Ceng Gong.
5. "Short Songs" is a work by (Cao Cao) and an old poem by (Yuefu).
6. (Li Bai) Qinglian layman, whose "Difficult to Walk" belongs to the seven-character (song) style.
7. "(turn to Zhuge), low-lying households, no sleep. There should be no hatred. "
8. "It is integrity, (no orders); (Its body is not right), although it does not make. "
3. Explain words and phrases. 4 points for each small question, ***20 points. Explain the meaning of underlined words in the following sentences.
1. drinking and singing, life geometry? When: Yes.
2. The word is young, chicken and dolphin. Words: feed, cultivate
Drive your car to bribe me to move. Bribery: dowry
Don't you want to be more important than water? Xiang: Before, just now.
Four translation problems. ***24 points. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
1. Ji will be cut.
Ji will attack the vassal States.
2. Follow the current to the east. As for the North Sea, looking eastward, there is no end to the water.
Follow the running water to the east, and when you reach the Bohai Sea, your face faces east and you can't see the water.
From this point of view, why did the visiting team lose to Qin Zi!
From this point of view, which guests are sorry for Qin?
If I want to wait on Mercedes, I will get sick every day. If I want to have an affair, I will tell you not to.
I want to take office by imperial edict, but because my grandmother Liu's illness is getting worse, I want to satisfy my selfishness, but I can't get permission to complain.
Five essay questions. This big question is 60 points.
Requirements: 1. Taking "education and ability" as the topic; 2. Write a short essay; 3. Not less than 800 words.
Shandong University Network College College Chinese Review Exercise E
Multiple choice questions 3 points for each small question, * * 30 points. Choose one of the four options given by each question and put the letter before the item in brackets after the question.
1. The sentence "Many lines of injustice will kill you" comes from (c)
A Historical Records B Warring States Policy C Zuo Chuan D Han Shu
2. The following works belong to the throne (B)
A Qiu shui b Jian ke, c my country, d Zhang Zhongcheng biography.
3. China's first biographical general history is (D).
A Zuo Zhuan B Warring States Policy C Hanshu D Historical Records
4. Li Bai's Difficult to Go (I) expresses (C).
A longing for seclusion in the countryside, a wanderer's homesickness
C. Feeling of sadness and anger after political frustration D. Feeling of loneliness and helplessness
5. Among the following poems, (b) is a narrative poem.
A Li Bai's "Difficult to Walk" B Bai Juyi's "Du Lingcuo"
C the book of songs? Self-protection —— Du Fu's Book of Letters
6. Mao Dun's first novel is (D)
A midnight b spring silkworm c linjiapuzi d disillusionment
7. Lao She's most successful drama is (C)
A Ma 'er B Li Chu C Tea House D Four generations under one roof
8. The writer who seriously taught Maupassant to write is (B)
A zola b Flaubert c Dodd and you? Henry
9. The following poem is (a).
A mulberry has not fallen, if B is in the nest, its leaves can be fertile and there is no mulberry.
C qi shui Tang, gradually car curtain Ding Qi has landed, Ji has been extensive.
10. "three sous" means (b)
A Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Shunqin B Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe.
Su Xun, Su Shunqin, Su Zhe, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Shunqin
Fill in the blanks. 1 min per space, *** 16 min. Fill in the answers in the brackets of the small questions.
1. Lu Xun's short stories are (Scream, Hesitation, New Stories).
2. Historical Records mainly includes five parts: biography, biographies and books.
3. The Book of Songs can be divided into three parts: (Feng), (Ya) and Fu.
4. "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" refers to Han Yu, (Liu Zongyuan), Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, (Wang Anshi) and Ceng Gong.
5. The author of "Walking Out of Xiamen" is (Cao Cao.
), the author of Mr. Wu Liu's biography is (Tao Yuanming).
6. The author of Shu Xiang (Du Fu) is called "Poet Saint" and his poems are called (Epic).
7. "Turn to Zhuge, (low-lying households), for sleepless. (There should be no hate), why do you want to leave? "
8. "(its body is right), it cannot be ordered; His body is not right, (though he disobeys). "
3. Explain words and phrases. 4 points for each small question, ***20 points. Explain the meaning of underlined words in the following sentences.
1. Seek the favor of the country, wash the horse and remove the minister. Search: Soon.
Hu Teng was badly hurt, but Guang also shot him. Kim: Finally.
Both sons and daughters are too smart to inform the second father. Notice: completely understand, understand
There are many roads, but where are they now? An Zai: Where is it?
Four translation problems. ***24 points. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
1. Today's husband, full of twists and turns, pays in advance and is impregnable. If you don't take future generations today, you must worry about future generations.
Now Zhuan Xu is a place with strong battlements, close to Fei Yi. If we don't catch it now, it will become a hidden danger for future generations.
2. Wang is belligerent, please use the metaphor of war.
Your majesty likes fighting. Please allow me to take a fight as an example.
Unless I am in front of my son's house, I am in danger and laughed at by a generous family.
It's too dangerous to get to your door, and you'll always be laughed at by people who understand.
It is said that the land is vast and there are many people, and there are many people in big countries. A strong soldier is brave.
It is said that a vast territory means more food, a strong country means more manpower, and heavily armed soldiers are brave.
The fall of this city started from a distance.
The fall of Chengyang began in the area guarded by Xu Yuan.
Five essay questions. This big question is 60 points.
Requirements: 1. With the topic "What has the Internet brought us"; 2. Write a short essay; 3. Not less than 800 words.
Shandong university online education college entrance examination
College Chinese Simulation (F)
Multiple choice questions 3 points for each small question, * * 30 points. Choose one of the four options given by each question and put the letter before the item in brackets after the question.
1. The allusion "pot calling the kettle black" comes from (d)
An Analects of Confucius? Ji's "B Wei" Mencius? Zhuangzi C by Liang? Qiu Shui "Ding" Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Shang "
2. Zhuangzi? The character who represents the author's point of view in Autumn Water is (C)
A Zhuangzi and Beihai Ruo B Hebo and Zhuangzi C Hebo and Beihai Ruo D Beihai Ruo
3. Among the following writers, (a) belongs to the Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
A Su Xun, Ceng Gong B Du Fu, Wang Anshi C Li Bai, Liu Zongyuan D Su Shi, Li Qingzhao.
4. In "Essays under the Light", Lu Xun believes that the mission of youth is (c)
A criticizes the "quintessence of Chinese culture" and B promotes the fine Chinese tradition.
C creates the third era D distinguishes the essence and dross of the inherent culture.
5. The following sentence in the Biography of Ma Ling is (a) using profile description to render the effect of Li Ling's performance.
A attracts merchants to carve feathers and resist falling, which is called goodness.
B either yelling for wine or moving to the first place.
C, the distinguished literati in Jinling, her husband, the demon Ji, and the quiet woman all got together.
D Xinghua Department Store is far from Hualin Department Store.
6. The most famous of Ba Jin's trilogy novels is (B)
A eclipse trilogy b torrent trilogy c love trilogy d anti-Japanese trilogy
7. In the following poem "Shang Mo Sang", when describing the beauty of Luo Fu, use (c) to set off the method.
A's head is a bun, B's ears are full of bright moon beads, C's is complaining and angry, and D's purple is the top one.
8. The following poems belong to a group of metrical poems: ()
On an autumn night in a deep mountain, the book is fragrant, and B is a song of snow to bid farewell to Tian Shuji's home.
C joined the army (the dark snowy mountain in Qinghai), Shuxiang D untitled (I knew her for a long time, but it was longer after breaking up), Du Lingcuo.
9. Mo Bosang is (b)
A writer Flaubert's literary creation enlightenment teacher B criticizes realistic writers.
C/kloc-French naturalist writer in the 0/9th century D/kloc-French outstanding poet in the 0/9th century
10. Lao She's most successful drama is (D)
A camel Xiangzi b longxugou c richu d tea house
Fill in the blanks. 1 min per space, *** 16 min. Fill in the answers in the brackets of the small questions.
1. "Zheng Boke Duan Yan Yu" is selected from ("Turn Left"), in which the author focuses on (Zheng Zhuanggong).
2. Zhang Xun, (Xu Yuan) and (Nan Jiyun) are the three main characters in Zhang Zhongcheng's biography.
3. Contradictory novels (Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest and Can Winter) are called "rural trilogy".
4. Ba Jin's Fog, Rain and Electricity are called love trilogy.
5. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, which is often expressed by Fu, Bi and Xing.
6. (Liu Yong) was the first graceful and restrained poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He wrote about the prosperity of the city, the pain of traveling and the joys and sorrows of geisha. His ci was widely sung at that time, and it was said that "you can sing willow ci (where there is well water to drink)".
7. "When it is warm and cold, (the most difficult). Three glasses and two glasses of wine, (how can he be late and in a hurry? "
8. "fifteen years of peace and glory, (the general does not dispute the air). (Zhu Menshen sings and dances), Ma Feigong is broken. "
3. Explain words and phrases. 4 points for each small question, ***20 points. Explain the meaning of underlined words in the following sentences.
1. The former king thought he was the monarch of the East. Take ... for example.
2. Leave without armour. Towing troops: towing weapons
3. Three men shot back, injuring the aristocrat. Fight back: turn around and shoot arrows.
In the past, when the countryside was still a "Taoyuan", this "fragrant city" was a "carnival" in the countryside. Taoyuan:
5. the yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken loulan does not return. Wear: penetration
Four translation problems. ***24 points. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
1. Dogs eat human food but don't know it, and they don't know it when they are hungry.
Pigs and dogs eat people's food, but they don't know how to stop it; There are starving bodies on the road, but I don't know how to open a warehouse for relief.
2. Cry every day and die for you!
When will this sun disappear! I will die with you.
3. Most of the former king system is just one of the participating countries.
According to the former king's system, Dadoucheng did not exceed one-third of the capital of the vassal state.
4. Son, there is a good skill in the world, but nothing is easy in Li Ling. Li Ling is a strict country. Is his son quiet and secretive?
Although you are a very good actor today, you can't surpass Li Ling. Li Ling played Yan very well. Where did you learn acting, surpassing Li Ling?
Five essay questions. This big question is 60 points.