1. Background: Nanjing University, as a newly-built high-level research university, also has numerous research achievements and excellent teachers in the field of biology. This background provides more opportunities and advantages for doctoral students in biology. There are also some employment guidance and support measures for doctoral students, such as hiring professionals for career planning and employment consultation, and offering related courses to enhance the employment competitiveness of doctoral students.

2. Industry: biomedicine and other industries are developing rapidly, and the demand for biological research is increasing. There are many employment directions for doctoral students in biology, including but not limited to scientific research institutions, large pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies.