1. The Palace of Eternal Life is a great love tragedy. Describe that after Kaiyuan, Emperor Tang Ming indulged in debauchery, appointed the regime as a traitor, and ruled the country against Japan. Yang Guifei was jealous, and Yang took bribes, which alarmed the powerful minister An Lushan. Call soldiers rebellious. Geshuhan failed in defending Tongguan, and the soldiers were defeated and the thieves surrendered. Ming Chengzu had no choice but to flee to the ant tree. The accompanying soldiers killed Yang, and Chen Yuanli forced the soldiers to coax him. The imperial concubine Buddhist temple hanged himself, and the crumbling Datang Jiangshan got an opportunity here. It is written by the author through the story of Tang and Yang Guifei's sincere love in folklore and according to the bad political influence of their love in history and reality. Then pick up Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow; Yu Fei, a novel in the Tang Dynasty, returned to Penglai. Stories such as Yuan Zaju, etc. , wrote the memory of Yang Guifei in Tang Dynasty, and the fact that they were immortals, lived in exile, and finally returned to the Heavenly Palace to be United for the couple forever.
As for the original text, you'd better find a book to read.
2. Surprise in the Palace of Eternal Life (translation) Surprise in the Palace of Eternal Life ① (on the ugly side) "Yulou sings ② at midnight, and the wind sends laughter to the Palace and ③; The shadow of the moon palace smells the night leak 4, and the crystal curtain rolls near the autumn river 5. "
Our family, Gao Lishi, gave a small banquet in the Royal Garden at the behest of Grandpa Long Live. We have to wait on him here! (Life, Dan took a chariot ⑥, followed by iron, led by Erne's) 【 Deer, Lu Fen, North China ⑥ 】 The sky was light and cloudy, and there were several rows of new geese in the sky. In the imperial garden, autumn colors are dotted, willow yellow, duckweed green, and red lotus flowers fall out.
Light carved columns, fragrant osmanthus blossoms. (To Jie Li) (Ugly) Long live my grandfather and queen.
(Healthy, Dan Xia Jie) (Ugly as in the dark) (Healthy) Princess, I'll walk with you once. Your Majesty, please.
(Life and Dan Shoujie) (Dan) [South Weeping Yan Hui] Hand in hand to the greenhouse, and leave for the time being. Under the Liangsheng Pavilion, the wind and lotus reflected the water; Aitong was quiet and gloomy, looking around the monastery.
Love the fragrance in the nest, love the people in autumn, sleep in the silver pond and dip your eyes (1 1). (Healthy) Gao Lishi, bring the wine (12), and I will have a few drinks with the empress.
The banquet has been arranged on the pavilion. Long live Grandpa and Queen. As soon as I hold the lamp, I stop talking. ) I sit down.
[Northern Pomegranate Flower] I don't need to bother you with Yu Linglong's manners (13), but I need to borrow a glass of wine to Meishan (14). I'll sing with you, three cups and two lamps, and relax.
Princess, although today is a small banquet, it is also elegant. Avoid the case of the chef cooking dragons and phoenixes (15), and urge it with dumb music (16); Only a few flavors are crispy, and only a few flavors are crispy vegetables and fruits. This is your Ji Xian jade bone delicious meal (17).
Princess, I'll have a drink with you. Those old songs in Liyuan (18) are impatient to hear him sing. I remember that year, I enjoyed the peony on the aloes pavilion (19), asked Li Hanlin Bai Cao to write "Three Chapters of Qingpingdiao" (20), and asked Li Guinian to compose music (2 1), which was very good.
I wonder if the princess remembers? I remember. The princess can sing for me, and I should lean on the jade emperor.
(Dan) Order. (Lao Dan entered the Jade Emperor and was born with it) (When pressing the chessboard interface) [When crying in the south, Yan Hui] Flowers are flourishing and want to get its appearance.
Cloud wants to put on clothes (23). Who looks like new cosmetics? Poor Yan Fei is lazy.
Famous flowers are national colors, and their smiles are often seen by kings. Solve spring worries to the spring breeze, and lean on the agarwood pavilion (25).
Wonderful (life)! Li Bai's heart and Yu Ji's embroidered mouth (26) are really wonderful! Gong E, go and get that big man Shang (27), and I'll have a drink with my concubine. (Lao Dan, Song Tiejie) (Health) [Beidou Quail] Chang Hao was so happy to stop singing (28) that he was so happy to stop singing that he smiled and handed a cup to send a lamp.
Cheers, princess! He doesn't have to bother shooting and covering the hidden hook (29), but playing with the board (30). One more drink, princess! I can't drink.
(Health) Every time Gong E kneels, she advises. (Lao Dan, Tie) Got the message.
(Kneeling) 1 13 Empress, please accept this cup. (Dan Mianyin Knot) (Lao Dan, posted as a connecting knot) (Sheng) I have nothing to say here. Look carefully. In the morning, I saw a flower (3 1) between my cheeks.
I am really drunk. (Health) The price is soft for a while (32), the price is soft for a while, and the sleepy warbler is charming and lazy for a while.
The concubine was drunk, and whenever Gong E went, she helped the queen into the palace. (Lao Dan, Tie) Got the message.
Long live (as an introduction) (as a drunken introduction)! (Lao Dan, Tiefu Danxing) (Dan is a drunk intermediary) [Nanpu Dengmu] Weak and tired, light clouds, soft limbs (33), blurred eyes (34); Jiao timid can't lift her waist and sleepy can't lift her wrist. She has a set of soft golden lotus (35), loose fragrant shoulders and clouds (36), and she is too eager to find a phoenix pillow. She walked slowly and entered the embroidery room with Qian Honge (37). (Lao Dan, Tie) (Ugliness is in the dark) (Internal drumming) (Shengjingjie) Where did the drum sound come from? (Deputy Jing Jishang (38)) "Until the Yuyang drums shook the earth and broke the tune of the rainbow skirt and feather clothes (39)."
(Asked ugly interface) Where is Long Live Grandpa? (Ugly) In the Imperial Garden. (Sub-network) The military situation is urgent and it is bound to enter.
(Introduction) Your Majesty, no. An Lushan rose up and rebelled, killed Tongguan, and arrived in Chang 'an in a few days.
(startled) Where are the soldiers guarding the customs? Ge Shuhan lost (40) and has surrendered to the thief. (Health) [North Building] Ah! You lost your chance. An Lushan went out of Yuyang (4 1), got stuck in Tokyo (42) and broke Tongguan.
Frighten people to tremble, frighten people to tremble, frighten people to panic and burn, frighten people out of their wits. What's your strategy for retreating the thieves? On that day, I played repeatedly, and Lushan would object. Your majesty won't listen. Today, I should say it.
When things start in a hurry, how can we meet the enemy? If you have no power, you will be lucky in Shu (43) and wait for the diligent king to be in the world (44). According to the Qing dynasty.
Message: Kings and officials will be lucky to be in Shu immediately. (sub-network) command.
Gao Lishi, get your army ready quickly. Longwu's right general Chen Yuanli was ordered to command three thousand imperial troops (45) and drive them forward (46).
(ugly) command. (2) (On-the-job) Please return to the palace.
(Life turns and sighs) Alas! It's just for fun. I don't want to change suddenly. How can I live? [Nanpu Moth] Feast in a stable court, disturb the border court and rebel. Drums are noisy in winter and winter, and bonfires are filled with smoke (47).
My subjects fled (48), the darkness was boundless, the country was devastated (49), and the country was devastated. When the rustling west wind arrived late, it was dark in Chang 'an and the sunset was cold.
(Inward inquiry) Has Queen Yang slept every time Gong E comes? (Lao Dan, the post should be introduced) has fallen asleep. Don't surprise him until tomorrow morning.
(sobbing) Oh, my God! Unfortunately, I was moved by this broadcast (50); Tired of his beautiful appearance, he was very sad to drive on the road! [South] In the deep palace, it is difficult to prevaricate (5 1). (Crying) My concubine.
I'm worried about killing you. I'm going to ruin my road. The palace is set in the staggered photo room (Lu Lun) (52), and the Yuyang bonfire is closed in a letter (Wu Rong) (53).
The voice of the storm will rise (Hu Ceng) (54), and here is Longshan (Wu) (55). Note (1) The Palace of Eternal Life is the representative work of Hong Sheng.
Based on Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Chen Hong's Biography of Song of Eternal Sorrow, with Bai Pu's Wu Tongyu and related legends as participants, it reinterprets the story of Emperor Taizong and Yang Guifei, showing profound historical connotation and embodying the idea of "I am extremely sad when I come, and I will be warned in the afterlife" (preface). The theater has a magnificent appearance, both virtual and real.
3. Appreciating the article "The Palace of Eternal Life" I used to only appreciate spring and the like. Now you want this, I can only give you this:
The Palace of Eternal Life was banned after the founding of the People's Republic of China, so even the history of university literature distorted the theme of this work and regarded it as "feudal dross". Therefore, when we re-examine this masterpiece, we find that it is not worth reading, but a masterpiece in China's cultural treasure house and an excellent culture that should be vigorously inherited and promoted.
(C) The artistic features of the works of the Palace of Eternal Life
The Palace of Eternal Life is an outstanding work in the mature stage of China traditional opera. The reason why the charm has been passed down to this day is because of its unique artistic achievements.
First, the scale of the work is grand, and the panorama reflects history. It is an epic masterpiece in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty.
The whole play is divided into fifty parts, and the title of each part is only two words. If you connect them together, you will find that it is an epic summary of the biggest event in the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, and it is a ups and downs and thrilling historical picture with the court as the center and the love between the emperor and the princess as the clue. Such as promise, power bribe, spring sleep, good fortune, power coax, encirclement, night resentment, investigation, secret oath, trap, mutation, jade burial, food supply, ghost chase, thief ring, boundless love, enemy suppression, crying, stabbing, gathering in Beijing, watching socks, playing with words, private sacrifice, and immortal memories.
However, this work is not a complicated historical reproduction, but a large number of branches and vines have been removed. An Lushan was knighted, and Yang, who was originally in a low position at that time, was invented. At this time, he has become the prime minister, which makes the contradiction between Ann and Yang show a close combat situation from the beginning. The imperial court competed in nepotism, consorts colluded and fought with the buffer region. Social unrest and people's suffering are presented artistically.
Second, the works describe a broad social life, rich and complex, and the fate of the characters is branded with the tragic color of the times.
As an emperor, Li Longji was cowardly, indifferent to state affairs and indulgent in debauchery. State affairs declined, but in order to satisfy Yang Guifei's hobby, he ordered fresh litchi to be sent from thousands of miles away. Along the way, flying horses trampled on the crops planted by farmers and killed the poor old man. Officials also robbed horses all the way and endangered the people like bandits. Li Longji and Yang Guifei are enjoying fresh fruit, but the people are crying every day, complaining ineffectually and unable to complain, which makes them miserable. This sharp contrast indicates irreconcilable class contradictions, and also lays the groundwork for the subsequent mutiny of officers and men.
And Li Longji on the way to escape, there are also old people take the initiative to deliver meals for him. Although superficial, Li Longji was deeply moved. The emperor can't love the people as much as he loves his son, but he can only let the people live in dire straits. People don't want to give money to the emperor, but want him to run the country and bring people a stable life.
After Yang Guifei's death, a fragrant sock left on the road was picked up by a farmer's eldest sister-in-law who had no livelihood. Visitors who came to see the tomb of the beautiful woman's broken soul showed it, received a tip and barely survived. This detail adds a tragic color to the drama and the fate of the characters.
Thirdly, the combination of realism and romanticism, the interweaving of reality and fantasy, and the combination of historical facts and deduction have a strange conception.
4. Poem of the Palace of Eternal Life: Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty), the emperor of China, longed to shake the beauty of an empire. He was in office for many years, looking for it, but never found it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her. However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace. It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride. On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing. He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person. The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.
Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family. When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes. Singing and dancing slowly, the emperor's eyes can't stare at her enough.
Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shook the earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feather clothes. The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate. People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird. The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust from the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack of the steeple path. Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky. He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
Heaven and earth in last contact, the dragon car comes home, and the emperor never leaves. The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital. Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? . Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.
The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept. Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *. The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration. People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere. Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world. There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. So he went to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell Shuang Perfect.
This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy. She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat was loose. A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers. But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.
Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan. But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.
He expressed his love for the old man and sent him back a shell box and gold hairpin through his special envoy. However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken.
"Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together. She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.
On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
5. Please don't be too emotional after reading the Palace of Eternal Life. As we all know, He, Shi, Wang Zhaojun and Diophantine are also called the four beauties in ancient China.
Perhaps the title of "beauty" has brought them many benefits that ordinary people can't get, including being liked by men. But I think it is a sad thing to be an ancient beauty, and will eventually be branded as a "femme fatale".
No matter the story of Zhao Jun or Diusim, it can't escape this fate. And this Yang Guifei, whose beauty lies in being fat, is the simplest beauty, the happiest beauty and the most emotional beauty.
In July of the 22nd year of Kaiyuan, Princess Xianyi, the daughter of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, held a wedding in Luoyang, and Yang Yuhuan was also invited to attend. Li Mao, Shouwang, the younger brother of Princess Xianyang, fell in love with Yang Yuhuan at first sight. At the request of Wu Huifei, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named her Shouwang.
After marriage, their life is sweet and happy. Yang Yuhuan also gave birth to two sons for Li Mao.
When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took a fancy to Yang Yuhuan, she had been married to Li Mao, the longevity king, for almost five years. Hu Feng prevailed in the court of Tang Dynasty. It seems that it is not uncommon for Lao Tzu to rob his son and daughter-in-law. "Everyone is equal before love", so there is no guardian crying to give the emperor the idea of "human relations".
But this is not a glorious thing after all. In order to explain to the world, Tang Xuanzong did some work on the table. For example, first, under the banner of filial piety, she was ordered to be a female Taoist priest, saying that she would recommend good news to her mother Dou Taihou, giving her the name "Too True" and letting Yang Yuhuan move out of Shouwangfu and live in Taizhen Palace.
This is done to avoid people's eyes and ears and facilitate them to cheat. After five years' efforts, Xuanzong first solemnly fulfilled his "father's duty", betrothed Wei's daughter to the birthday girl Wang Li Mao as a princess, and then eagerly welcomed Yang back to the palace and officially conferred him as the imperial concubine.
In the eyes of modern people, her love with Tang Xuanzong is not recognized. A wise monarch took a fancy to his daughter-in-law and took it for himself, completely ignoring the eyes of the world. From then on, the emperor indulged in womanhood, which not only neglected the state affairs, but also caused the Anshi rebellion.
Although it did not destroy a dynasty, it directly led to the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, people curse that Yang Yuhuan is the second Su Daji, which brings disaster to the country and people. Since then, "femme fatale" has become the emperor's best excuse to avoid responsibility.
As a woman, all she wants is pure love. Love without any power or money
The love between Emperor Taizong and Yang Yuhuan was pure and developed gradually. From "mother-in-law relationship" to "husband and wife hand in hand", they have suffered tens of millions of tons of moral condemnation. From the love in prosperous times to the "* * * adversity" in troubled times, the imperial concubine was branded as a false name and branded as a "disaster"; From the hot spring mill in Huaqingchi to the parting of life and death in Maweipo. Everything here witnessed their love.
What I want to say is that people praise and indulge in love, not because it gives people any social effect, but because they are moved by that extraordinary aesthetic feeling. For example, people praise Nong Yu and Shaw History, Han Ping and Liang Zhu, not because they have brought much social effect to others, but because their lingering and gorgeous love deeply touched people's emotional world with humanity. Li Bing and his son, praised by Shu people, inventors of papermaking and printing, such as Zhang Sai, Cai Lun and Bi Sheng, found nothing particularly touching about their love and marriage.
So love evaluation and social utility evaluation are two different things. Therefore, we can't deny the true feelings between Yang Guifei and Yang's consorts and the extravagant and ugly life of the upper class represented by them because of our preference for them.
6. How to read the Palace of Eternal Life? The structure of the play is ingenious.
The author systematically intertwined two plot clues, the love between Li and Yang and the Anshi Rebellion, and skillfully arranged the layout and structure. On the one hand, from "commitment" to "secret oath", their love is developing; On the one hand, from "bribery right" to "being trapped in customs", An Lushan has gradually caused great disasters.
The games contrast with each other and develop alternately. He used the method of contrast to make the palace, the ruling and opposition parties, heaven and earth shine together in each other's eyes, forming a strong contrast and thought-provoking, which is exactly the author's original intention.
The drama is full of emotion and distinct tendency, and the author casts his ideal on the characters. Guo Ziyi, Lei Haiqing, Guo Congjin, Li Guinian and Li Mo all expressed the author's own thoughts and likes and dislikes to varying degrees.
The author is also good at depicting characters from the perspective of development. He described in detail the tortuous development process of Yang Guifei's love in the Tang Dynasty, thus showing their loyalty to love. The lyrics of "The Palace of Eternal Life" are beautiful, smooth and full of poetry.
Hong Sheng's Deep Understanding of Melody was revised by Xu Lin, a melody expert at that time. The first and second folds of Gongdiao in the whole drama are never repeated, and the words and rhymes are carefully chosen. Therefore, the musical achievement of the Palace of Eternal Life has been highly praised by composers, which is also a noteworthy artistic achievement of this drama.
7. Appreciate the article "The Palace of Eternal Life". The theme of the work 6261696416fe58685e5aeb93133332626632 is "endless singing, endless changing and endless sighing, sighing sadly in Daguli".
I'm just going to pluck the strings to dispel the bitterness, turn over the sadness and slowly play the legacy of Tianbao. At the beginning of the script, this passage has already told us that The Palace of Eternal Life is not only about the joys and sorrows of Li Longji and Yang Yuhuan, but also about the panoramic history of Tianbao period.
The author inherits the artistic achievements of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Bai Pu's Wu Tongyu, and describes the touching love between Li Longji of Emperor Taizong and Yang Yuhuan of Tang Guifei by using the artistic technique of interweaving heaven on earth, reality and fantasy. At the same time, the work takes a panoramic description, centering on Li Yang's story, reflecting that the long-accumulated social contradictions have been intensifying. However, the emperor indulged in debauchery and listened to rumors, especially the reused cousin Yang, which led to the disintegration of people's hearts and eventually led to the outbreak of the "An Shi Rebellion", which made the people suffer a lot of hardships and misfortunes.
It reveals that the complicated contradictions and struggles inside and outside the imperial court are the causes of social unrest and the decline of state affairs, and are the inevitable tragedy of the country's destruction. Therefore, the theme of the work is grand and profound.
The Palace of Eternal Life was banned after the founding of the People's Republic of China, so even the history of university literature distorted the theme of this work and regarded it as "feudal dross". Therefore, when we re-examine this masterpiece, we find that it is not worth reading, but a masterpiece in China's cultural treasure house and an excellent culture that should be vigorously inherited and promoted.
(III) Artistic features of the work "The Palace of Eternal Life" is an excellent work in the mature stage of China opera. The reason why the charm has been passed down to this day is because of its unique artistic achievements.
First, the scale of the work is grand, and the panorama reflects history. It is an epic masterpiece in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty. The whole play is divided into fifty parts, and the title of each part is only two words. If you connect them together, you will find that it is an epic summary of the biggest event in the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, and it is a ups and downs and thrilling historical picture with the court as the center and the love between the emperor and the princess as the clue.
Such as promise, power bribe, spring sleep, good fortune, power coax, encirclement, night resentment, investigation, secret oath, trap, mutation, jade burial, food supply, ghost chase, thief ring, boundless love, enemy suppression, crying, stabbing, gathering in Beijing, watching socks, playing with words, private sacrifice, and immortal memories.
However, this work is not a complicated historical reproduction, but a large number of branches and vines have been removed. An Lushan was knighted, and Yang, who was originally in a low position at that time, was invented. At this time, he has become the prime minister, which makes the contradiction between Ann and Yang show a close combat situation from the beginning. The imperial court competed in nepotism, consorts colluded and fought with the buffer region. Social unrest and people's suffering are presented artistically.
Second, the works describe a broad social life, rich and complex, and the fate of the characters is branded with the tragic color of the times. As an emperor, Li Longji was cowardly, indifferent to state affairs and indulgent in debauchery.
State affairs declined, but in order to satisfy Yang Guifei's hobby, he ordered fresh litchi to be sent from thousands of miles away. Along the way, flying horses trampled on the crops planted by farmers and killed the poor old man. Officials also robbed horses all the way and endangered the people like bandits.
Li Longji and Yang Guifei are enjoying fresh fruit, but the people are crying every day, complaining ineffectually and unable to complain, which makes them miserable. This sharp contrast indicates irreconcilable class contradictions, and also lays the groundwork for the subsequent mutiny of officers and men.
And Li Longji on the way to escape, there are also old people take the initiative to deliver meals for him. Although superficial, Li Longji was deeply moved.
The emperor can't love the people as much as he loves his son, but he can only let the people live in dire straits. People don't want to give money to the emperor, but want him to run the country and bring people a stable life.
After Yang Guifei's death, a fragrant sock left on the road was picked up by a farmer's eldest sister-in-law who had no livelihood. Visitors who came to see the tomb of the beautiful woman's broken soul showed it, received a tip and barely survived. This detail adds a tragic color to the drama and the fate of the characters.
Thirdly, the combination of realism and romanticism, the interweaving of reality and fantasy, and the combination of historical facts and deduction have a strange conception. His works are both realistic and realistic, such as the Anshi Rebellion, for example, the whole army dared to mutiny in front of the emperor and demanded the execution of Yang and Yang Guifei, all of which are realistic and loyal to history.
At the same time, he also used romanticism to interweave reality and fantasy, such as writing the lingering fragrance of Yang Guifei, and finally reunited with Li Longji in Tiangong. His lyrics are also very touching [Bean Leaf Yellow] "It's hard to hold hands when we meet for the first time.
I think it's only because of the weakness of the times that I've tried my best. To this day, I am full of shame, and I can't tell you how much I miss you. "
The two embraced and wept, and their clothes were wet with tears. [5] "The beauty of the fairy family is better than the wings, and it is still good.
The sky will be filled with hatred, and the sea will be filled with resentment. Cang Xie is poor, he devoted his heart to reform and reconstruction.
Add a note about Yuanyang, next to the purple sky, which will prove the strange fate of generations. "(See" Palace of Eternal Life "hardcover bilingual edition, foreign languages press, 2004, pp. 560 and 562) This peculiar idea conforms to people's pursuit of a happy ending, satisfies people's persistent pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty, and hopes that truth, goodness and beauty will be immortal. It is also the sublimation of the theory of karma.
On the basis of inheriting Song of Eternal Sorrow and Wu Tongyu, this technique is bolder and more extraordinary. Therefore, the works are more romantic, more affectionate, more tortuous, more vivid and touching.
Fourthly, the works are beautiful in writing and mixed with scenes, which can be called immortal works of art. Such as the twenty-fourth song "Jing" [Pink Butterfly] "The sky is light and the clouds are idle, and the columns are long and new. The autumn colors of the imperial garden are gorgeous: willow is yellow, apple is green, and red lotus falls.
A faint carving, sweet-scented osmanthus blossoms. "(see" The Palace of Eternal Life "hardcover Chinese and English version, foreign languages press, 2004 edition, p. 256). Put the middle schools and teams in autumn scenery back to the magnificent scenery and flowers flying all over the sky in Nanye.