1, strict application conditions: applicants must meet the academic performance requirements, and also need to provide letters of recommendation, personal statements and English test scores.

2. Fierce competition: The University of Amsterdam enjoys a high reputation in the world, and many excellent students will choose to apply.

3. Strict language requirements: The University of Amsterdam uses English as the teaching language, so applicants need to have a high level of English.

4. Complex application process: The application process of Amsterdam University is complex, which requires the applicant to provide a large number of supporting materials, including academic credentials, transcripts, language scores, etc.