I. Computer science and technology
Professional code: 08090 1 | Male to female ratio: 66:34.
1, what is computer science and technology?
20 12 September, the Ministry of Education replaced the two old majors of computer science and technology and simulation science and technology with new ones. Computer science and technology is a wide-caliber specialty in computer science, taking into account computer systems and networks. It aims to cultivate high-level engineering and technical talents with good scientific literacy, independent learning consciousness and innovation consciousness, and the combination of science and engineering.
2. Development prospects
Demand of professionals
A paper published in the 3rd issue of Computer Fan 20 17 shows that the overall development trend shows that the employment rate and salary of computer science and technology graduates in China are still at a good level. It is predicted that in the next ten years, the demand for computer professionals in China will still increase at an annual rate of about 654.38+0 million.
A questionnaire survey with a sample size of 8,000 people shows that most computer professionals in China's current network information technology development industry are mainly network development and software development, accounting for about 32% and 27% of the survey population respectively. Others include about 65,438+05% graduates who choose to engage in network testing technology career, and about 65,438+00% graduates who choose website optimization and promotion.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Computer application technology, software engineering, information security engineering, network engineering and all other disciplines and majors related to computer application technology.
Employment direction
Graduates of this major have a wide range of employment prospects, and can engage in scientific research, system design, system protection, system management and maintenance of computer networks, as well as system development, design and system integration of computer science and technology applications in various enterprises and institutions such as network communication research institutes, government agencies, banks, electric power enterprises, computer network companies and communication companies.
Second, software engineering.
Professional code: 080902 | Male to female ratio: 73:27
1, what is software engineering?
This major involves programming languages, databases, software development tools, system platforms and design patterns. It trains students to adapt to the development of computer application disciplines, especially the development of software industry, so that they have the basic theory, knowledge and skills of computer software and the ability to analyze, design and realize computer software systems with the ideas, methods and technologies of software engineering.
2. Development prospects
Demand of professionals
In modern society, software is used in many aspects. E-mail, embedded system, man-machine interface, office suite, operating system, compiler, database, games and other typical software. At the same time, almost all industries have computer software applications, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation, government departments and so on. Software engineering has become a hot major.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, computer application technology, computer science and technology, software engineering and other disciplines.
Employment direction
Software service outsourcing belongs to intelligence-intensive modern service industry. After graduation, students mainly look for jobs in software outsourcing and service enterprises, information products and service enterprises, and work as programmers, software testers and project managers.
Third, network engineering.
Professional code: 080903 | Sex ratio: 7 1:29
1, what is the major of network engineering?
In 20 12, the specialty of network engineering officially appeared in the catalogue of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities. Network engineering majors carry out the Party's educational policy, adhere to the principle of educating people, cultivate innovative talents in the field of computer communication and network who meet the development needs of innovative countries, have solid basic knowledge, strong engineering practice ability, organizational ability and international vision, adhere to the talent training concept of "thick foundation, wide caliber, strong ability, high quality and compound", cultivate and master basic engineering knowledge, systematically master basic theories of computer, communication and network, and engage in computer network research and network engineering planning.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Network engineering majors can continue to study for master's and doctor's degrees in communication and information system, computer science and technology, signal and information processing, information network, information security and electronic information and related majors.
Employment direction
Network engineering majors can engage in product analysis, design, research and development, IT market expansion and technology promotion of computer network systems in various IT enterprises, companies and research institutes. Can be engaged in network security maintenance, computer detection and control, computer network system planning, design, development, integration and operation and maintenance in finance, industry and commerce, taxation, postal services, telecommunications, mobile, national defense, transportation and various enterprises and institutions at all levels; Can be engaged in computer network system education, network system application development, distance education and network maintenance management in schools at all levels.
Fourth, information security.
Professional code: 080904K | Male to female ratio: 65:35
1. What is the information security major?
This major is an interdisciplinary subject of computer, communication, mathematics, physics, law and management, and mainly studies science and technology to ensure information security. Cultivate senior information security professionals who can engage in computer, communication, e-commerce, e-government and e-finance.
2. Development prospects
Demand of professionals
Since the 20th century, with the continuous development of information technology, the problem of information security has become increasingly prominent. How to ensure the security of information system has become a concern of the whole society. However, the development of information security has been hindered by the lack of technical talents specializing in information security in China. Information security is a promising major.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, computer application technology, computer science and technology.
Employment direction
Graduates can engage in the research, design, development and management of various information security systems and computer security systems in government agencies, national security departments, banks, finance, securities, communications and other fields, and can also engage in computer applications in the IT field.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) internet of things project
Professional code: 080905 | Male to female ratio: 66:34
1. What is the major of Internet of Things engineering?
This major requires mastering the basic knowledge of mathematics and other related natural sciences, as well as the basic theories, basic knowledge, basic skills and basic methods of computers, communication and sensing related to the Internet of Things, and cultivating senior engineering and technical personnel who can systematically master the theories, methods and skills related to the Internet of Things and have extensive professional knowledge in the information fields such as communication technology, network technology and sensing technology.
2. Development prospects
Demand of professionals
Internet of Things is an interdisciplinary subject, involving communication technology, sensing technology, network technology, RFID technology, embedded system technology and many other knowledge. As a strategic emerging industry advocated by the state, the Internet of Things has attracted great attention from all walks of life and become a hot field with broad employment prospects.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, electronic science and technology, computer application technology, electronics and communication engineering and other disciplines.
Employment direction
After graduation, students are mainly employed in enterprises and industries related to the Internet of Things, from the design, development, management and maintenance of communication architecture, network protocols and standards, wireless sensors and information security of the Internet of Things, and can also engage in scientific research and teaching in universities or scientific research institutions.
Digital media technology of intransitive verbs
Professional code: 080906 | Sex ratio: 5 1:49
1, what is the major of digital media technology?
This major mainly studies the theories, methods, technologies and systems related to the acquisition, processing, storage, dissemination, management, security and output of digital media information. It is a comprehensive application technology of various information technologies including computer technology, communication technology and information processing technology, and its key technologies and contents mainly include digital information collection and output technology, digital information storage technology, digital information processing technology, digital information management and security.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
You can apply for graduate students in computer technology, computer application technology, computer science and technology, digital media technology and other disciplines.
Employment direction
Graduates can engage in software programming, digital film and television, animation games, interactive entertainment, network information systems, digital publishing, mobile terminals and other fields in IT enterprises, news publishing organizations, cultural communication organizations, film and television and animation companies, digital entertainment and large enterprises and institutions.
Seven, intelligent technology.
Professional code: 080907T | Male to female ratio: 73:27
1, what is intelligence science and technology major?
This major focuses on the theory, technology and methods of unit design, overall integration and engineering realization of optical, mechanical and electrical systems, and trains talents who can acquire, transmit, process, optimize, control and organize information and complete system integration based on computer technology, automatic control technology, intelligent system method and sensor information processing, and have the corresponding engineering implementation ability and the ability to engage in scientific research, development and research of intelligent technology and engineering in corresponding fields.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Undergraduate students in this major can apply for master's degrees in artificial intelligence, computer science and technology, software engineering, pattern recognition and intelligent control, control engineering and other related disciplines.
Employment direction
After graduation, students can engage in research, design, development and technical management in the fields of intelligent manufacturing technology, intelligent network technology, intelligent detection technology, intelligent robot, intelligent transportation and intelligent monitoring. , or engaged in teaching and scientific research in intelligence science and technology and related disciplines.
VIII. Spatial information and digital technology
Professional code: 080908T | Male to female ratio: 63:37
1. What is the major of spatial information and digital technology?
This major is an interdisciplinary major integrating information science, space science, computer science and management science. Cultivate comprehensive application-oriented senior talents with a solid foundation of software engineering, communication and computer technology, spatial decision-making methods and other compound knowledge structures, master the design and management ability of large-scale digital engineering, and be able to engage in scientific research, technology development, engineering application, information service and management in this field.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
You can apply for master's degrees in Cartography and Geographic Information System, electronics and communication engineering, Surveying and Mapping Engineering and Software Engineering.
Employment direction
Graduates can engage in the research, design and manufacture of information and communication systems, digital land and digital cities, and can also engage in system management in government management departments, military, economic and scientific research departments.
Nine, electronic and computer engineering
Professional code: 080909T | Male/female ratio: 79:2 1
1. What is the major of electronic and computer engineering?
This major is a wide-caliber major in the field of electronic information science and technology, with computer science and technology, communication engineering and electronic science and technology as the main disciplines. Cultivate senior engineering and technical personnel with a solid foundation in natural science, a good level of foreign languages, basic knowledge of electronics and communication computers, and the ability to acquire, process, transmit and transform information, design microelectronic equipment and computer application systems, and design, manufacture, application and development of electronic information systems.
2. Development prospects
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Undergraduate students majoring in electronic and computer engineering can apply for master's degrees in applied economics, finance, computer science and technology, electronic science and technology, etc.
Employment direction
Graduates can engage in scientific research and development and technical management in high-tech enterprises in the fields of posts and telecommunications, finance, electric power and electronic information and computer application, and can also engage in teaching and scientific research in institutions of higher learning. You can also engage in the maintenance and management of electronic information systems in government agencies and various fields of the national economy.
X. Data science and big data technology
Professional code: 0809 10T | Gender ratio:-
1, professional definition
Data science and big data technology mainly study the knowledge and skills related to computer science and big data processing technology, and analyze and solve practical problems from three main aspects of big data application (namely data management, system development, massive data analysis and mining). For example, today's headlines match personal preference information through algorithms, Taobao recommends goods according to data such as consumers' daily purchase behavior, and electronic maps plan optimal routes for vehicles according to past traffic data.
2. Curriculum system
Data structure, database principle and application, computer operating system, computer network, Java programming, Python programming, big data algorithm, artificial intelligence, data modeling and core technologies of big data platform.
3. Development prospect
Employment direction
IT enterprises: big data technology, big data research, data management, data mining, algorithm engineering and application development.
Postgraduate entrance examination direction
Big data system research and development, big data application development and big data analysis, software engineering, computer science and technology, applied statistics.
XI。 Cyberspace security
Professional code: 0809 1 1TK | Male to female ratio:-
1, professional definition
Cyberspace security mainly studies the composition, form, security and management of cyberspace, and carries out software and hardware development, system design and analysis, and cyberspace security planning and management. For example: the prevention of cyber crimes, the maintenance of national network security, the research and development of anti-virus software and other security products, and the supervision of the online world.
2. Curriculum system
Computer network, mathematical foundation of information security, cryptography, operating system principle and security, network security, communication principle, trusted computing technology, cloud computing and big data security, e-commerce and e-government security, network public opinion analysis.
3. Development prospect
Employment direction
IT enterprises: network security, security product research and development, technology development, operation and maintenance engineering, security management and security protection; Government and institutions: security planning, security management, security defense, public opinion supervision, and cyber crime prevention.
Twelve. New media technology
Professional code: 0809 12T | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
New media technology mainly cultivates high-level, innovative and compound talents who meet the application needs of new media and content industries and have professional technical knowledge such as communication, computer, artificial intelligence, big data and media technology. After learning and training, graduates are engaged in media data mining, intelligent communication, digital product development and scheme design, content creativity, production and operation management related to the media industry in various related media units such as online media, mobile media, press and publication. For example: online social media emotional calculation, public opinion monitoring, news recommendation, etc.
2. Curriculum system
Communication theory, topic planning, graphic production and image processing, computer foundation, digital media foundation, digital publishing practice, network editing practice, network marketing, photography and video recording, film and television script creation, nonlinear video editing, graphic element programming, multimedia programming.
3. Development prospect
Employment direction
Media industry: data mining and analysis, technology development and scheme design, content creativity, production and operation management, etc.
Thirteen. film-making
Professional code: 0809 13T | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
"Film production" major is an off-catalogue major specially approved by the Ministry of Education, which adapts to the norms of film and television industry and the development trend of entertainment content market in the multi-screen era. This major integrates directing, production, photography, editing, fine arts, recording and other majors, and focuses on cultivating students' ability to comprehensively use various knowledge, skills and tools for audio-visual artistic expression and "storytelling". For example: making movies, TV series, micro-movies, creating online short films, becoming film directors, film agents and so on.
2. Curriculum system
Introduction to art, audio-visual language, directing art, film photography, film recording, film music, film plastic art, film sound art, Chinese and foreign film history, TV camera, performance basis, program planning, editing basis, script writing.
3. Development prospect
Employment direction
Film and television industry: director, screenwriter, cameraman, producer, production designer, sound recorder and editor.
Fourteen Confidential technology
Professional code: 0809 14TK | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
Safety technology specialty is a modern safety technology discipline specialty based on computer and network, which mainly trains professionals who can master the basic theory and technology in the field of safety technology, engage in safety technology-related work, and develop their knowledge, ability and quality in a coordinated way. For example, he is engaged in professional work such as secret science and technology research, secret product research and development, secret technology education and training, and secret technology protection.
2. Curriculum system
Introduction to information security, introduction to security technology, cryptography, computer and network security, introduction to security management, security law, data structure, computer network principle, database system principle, operating system, computer composition principle, discrete mathematics.
3. Employment direction
State secrecy administrative departments, enterprises and institutions
Safety theory research, safety technology development, safety organization and management, etc.
Fifteen, service science and engineering
Professional code: 0809 15T | Male/female ratio:-
On February 2 1 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities in 20 19 (J [2020] No.2) announced that "Service Science and Engineering" was added to the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities in 20 19.
Sixteen. Virtual reality technology
Professional code: 0809 16T | Male/female ratio:-
On February 2 1 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19 (J.H. [2020] No.2) announced that "Virtual Reality Technology Major" was added to the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 20 19.
Seventeen. Blockchain project
Professional code: 0809 17T | Male/female ratio:-
1, professional definition
Blockchain engineering is a newly approved major of Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology on 20 19, and it is the first undergraduate major of "Blockchain Engineering" in China. 202 1 There are 14 colleges and universities that have filed the "blockchain project" in the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Announcing the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Major Filing in 2020.
2. Overview of opening
On February 2 1 2020, the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities in 20 19 (J.H. [2020] No.2) announced that "Blockchain Project" was added to the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities in 20 19. 202 1 There are 14 colleges and universities that have filed the "blockchain project" in the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Announcing the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Major Filing in 2020.
Eighteen, cryptography science and technology
Professional code: 0809 18TK | Male/female ratio:-
On February 65438, 20265438, the Ministry of Education issued "Notice of the Ministry of Education on Publishing the Examination and Approval Results of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2020 and the List of Newly Added Majors in the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities (202 1)", and a new major "Cryptography and Technology" was established in ordinary colleges and universities in China.
(Content from Baidu Encyclopedia)