1792 April, famine enveloped Strasbourg. The life of the mayor Dietrich's family is also poor. One day, there was only wartime bread and a few slices of ham on the dining table. Dietrich looked at De Lear calmly and said, "As long as there is no shortage of lively atmosphere in citizens' festivals and as long as the soldiers are not lacking in courage, although we are not rich in food, it is nothing! He then said to his daughter, "There is the last bottle of wine in the cellar. Let's drink to freedom and our motherland.
There will be a patriotic festival in Strasbourg. Delier should drink a few drinks and write a song that can inspire people's fighting spirit! The daughters applauded in unison, brought wine and filled the wine for their father and young officers until the wine was finished.
It's midnight and it's freezing cold. Despite his fantasies, De Lear returned to his room very excitedly, composing music first, then writing lyrics, and then composing music. Which comes first, notes or poems? Is it music or poetry? He can't see the difference. He just sang vertically without writing anything. He gradually felt tired and fell asleep on the piano.
When I wake up in the morning, the song at night appears in the memory of the example like a dream. He wrote the lyrics in one breath, composed the notes, and then ran to Dietrich's house. He found Dietrich hoeing winter vegetables in the vegetable shed. The old patriot immediately woke up his wife and daughter and invited some friends who love music and can play. Accompanied by Dietrich's eldest daughter, De Lear sang enthusiastically.
After listening to the first paragraph, everyone was in high spirits; Hearing the second quarter, everyone shed tears; When hearing the last paragraph, people's enthusiasm broke out. Dietrich, his wife, daughter, young officers and friends cried and hugged each other. They cheered: the national anthem of the motherland has been found!
This new song, formerly known as "March of the Rhine Army", 1792 was played in Strasbourg on April 24th, and soon spread all over the country. Three months later, the workers' revolutionary team in Marseille, the second largest city in France, sang this song and marched into Paris. This song must be played at the beginning and end of every meeting of Marseille club; The Masai also sang this song on the March. Hence the name "La Marseillaise".
Extended data
The author's name is Claude de Lyle. During the French Revolution, there were many war songs that inspired people's morale, among which the most popular and popular was the paean of freedom-the Marseillaise.
During the period of Louis XVI in France, various social contradictions intensified day by day. The emerging bourgeoisie sympathized with the peasants' sufferings and was influenced by jacobins. Arnault led the citizens of Marseille Port to design and seize the fortress, acquire weapons and expel the Duke. They held a rally, passed a resolution, and organized 500 volunteers to March into Paris to rescue parliamentarians who sympathized with the reform. Marseille citizens actively joined the army and sang "La Marseillaise", which opened the prelude to the French Revolution. The March "La Marseillaise" created during this period has also become a hymn to boost morale.
1804 After Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor, he ordered to cancel the national anthem status of La Marseillaise. 18 15 Restore Louis Stanislas Xavier, and change the national anthem to "The Prince of France returns to Paris"; /kloc-July Revolution broke out in 0/830. On the barricade of fighting in Paris, "La Marseillaise" sounded again; 1879, the French government redesignated La Marseillaise as the national anthem. Napoleon did not ban the singing of Marseillaise.
Baidu Encyclopedia-La Marseillaise (French National Anthem-La Marseillaise)