2 1 1 project refers to the construction project of universities and a number of key disciplines oriented to 2 1 century. It was officially launched on 1995 1 1 with the approval of the State Council.
The "985 Project" refers to the major decision made by the China Production Party, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council to build a world-class university at the turn of the century.
Brief introduction of "2 1 1 project";
"2 1 1 Project" is a key construction work in the field of higher education initiated by the state since the founding of New China. This is an important measure taken by the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", and it is also an important decision made by the Chinese nation to develop higher education in the face of the domestic and international situation at the turn of the century.
1995165438+1October, with the approval of the State Council, the former State Planning Commission, the former State Education Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "2 1 1 project" overall construction plan, "21/kloc"
In September 2002, with the approval of the State Council, the former State Planning Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of" 2 1 1 Project "during the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
On August 25th, 2003, the Office of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group of "2 1 1 Project" issued the Measures for the Implementation and Management of 21Project Construction.
Brief introduction of "985 Project";
1on may 4th, 998, Jiang Zemin, then president, declared to the whole society on behalf of the China * * * production party, the China people * * and the central people's government at the 0/00th anniversary celebration meeting of Peking University/kloc: "In order to realize modernization, China should have a number of world-class universities."
The first batch of "985 Project" built ***9 universities (i.e. nine-university alliance), namely Peking University, Tsinghua University, China University of Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University and Harbin Institute of Technology. A total of 39 "985 Project" universities were approved for construction.
2 1 1 Comparison between University and 985 University;
Generally speaking, 985 University is better than 2 1 1 University. There are 39 985 universities, which are the best in China. 2 1 1 University * * There are 1 15 universities (including 39 985 universities). Then their differences are as follows:
1 and 985 universities are higher than 2 1 1 universities.
985 University includes top universities in China, such as Tsinghua, Peking University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, etc. These universities support China's higher education and are the main force for China's higher education to become a world-class university. 2 1 1 Universities include some local institutions, and their running level is obviously not as good as that of 985 universities.
2.985 University's social reputation is higher than 2 1 1 University.
In terms of social status, 985 University is higher than 2 1 1 University. Because of the small number of students, 985 University is difficult to be admitted after applying for the exam. It is human nature that things are scarce, so the social reputation and social recognition of 985 University is higher than that of 2 1 1 University.
3.985 University's comprehensive strength is stronger than 2 1 1 University.
All the 985 colleges and universities were selected for the double-class construction plan, and some 2 1 1 colleges and universities were not selected for the double-class construction, and even universities with double-class construction disciplines were not selected. Thus, on the whole, 985 University is obviously better than 2 1 1 University. In addition, the comprehensive strength is also reflected in the selection of three national science and technology awards, various talent plans and natural science foundation projects every year. In these fields, 985 University is much better than 2 1 1 University.
In addition, public information shows that there are 39 985 universities in China, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, China University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin University, Southeast University, Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
List of 2 1 1 universities in China, of which 1 15 universities:
1 Anhui University of Science and Technology of China
2 Hefei University of Technology Anhui
3 Anhui University Anhui
4 Tsinghua University Beijing
5 Beijing, Peking University
6 China Renmin University
7 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing
8 Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing
9 Beijing Normal University Beijing
10 University of International Business and Economics Beijing
1 1 Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing
12 Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing
13 China University of Political Science and Law
14 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing
15 Communication University of China
16 University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing
17 Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing
18 China Agricultural University
19 Central University for Nationalities Beijing
20 North China Electric Power University Beijing
2 1 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
22 Beijing Forestry University Beijing
23 Beijing University of Technology Beijing
24 beijing beijing University of Chemical Technology
25 China Geo University (Beijing) Beijing
26 China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing
27 Beijing Sport University Beijing
28 China Youshi University (Beijing) Beijing
29 Beijing Central Conservatory of Music
30 Xiamen University Fujian
3 1 Fujian Fuzhou University
32 Lanzhou University Gansu
33 Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong
34 South China University of Technology Guangdong
35 Guangdong Jinan University
36 South China Normal University Guangdong
37 Guangxi University Guangxi
38 Guizhou University Guizhou
39 Hainan University Hainan
40 Hebei University of Technology Hebei
4 1 Zhengzhou University Henan
42 Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang
43 Harbin Engineering University Heilongjiang
44 Northeast Forestry University Heilongjiang
45 Northeast Agricultural University Heilongjiang
46 Wuhan University Hubei
47 Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei
48 Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Hubei
49 Huazhong Normal University Hubei
50 Wuhan University of Technology Hubei
5 1 China Geo University (Wuhan) Hubei
52 Huazhong Agricultural University Hubei
53 Central South University Hunan
54 Hunan University Hunan
55 Hunan Normal University Hunan
56 National University of Defense Technology Hunan
57 Jilin University Jilin
58 Northeast Normal University Jilin
59 Yanbian University Jilin
60 Nanjing University Jiangsu
6 1 Southeast University Jiangsu
62 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Jiangsu
63 Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu
64 Suzhou University Jiangsu
65 China Pharmaceutical University Jiangsu
66 Hohai University Jiangsu
67 Jiangnan University Jiangsu
68 Nanjing Normal University Jiangsu
69 Nanjing Agricultural University Jiangsu
70 China University of Mining and Technology Jiangsu
7 1 Nanchang University, Jiangxi
72 Dalian University of Technology Liaoning
73 Northeastern University Liaoning
74 Dalian Maritime University Liaoning
75 Liaoning University Liaoning
76 Inner Mongolia University Inner Mongolia
77 Ningxia University Ningxia
78 Qinghai University Qinghai
79 Shandong University Shandong
80 China Ocean University Shandong
8 1 China Youshi University (East China)
82 Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi
83 Shaanxi Xi Jiaotong University
84 Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi
85 xidian university, Shaanxi
86 Northwest University Shaanxi
87 Chang 'an University Shaanxi
88 Shaanxi Normal University Shaanxi
89 Northwest A&F University Shaanxi
90 Shaanxi Fourth Military Medical University
9 1 Fudan university? Shanghai
92 Shanghai Jiaotong University? Shanghai
93 Tongji University? Shanghai
94 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai
95 East China Normal University Shanghai
96 Shanghai International Studies University Shanghai
97 East China University of Science and Technology? Shanghai
98 Donghua University? Shanghai
99 Shanghai University? Shanghai
100 Shanghai Second Military Medical University
10 1 Southwestern University of Finance and Economics? Sichuan Province
102 Sichuan university? Sichuan Province
103 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China? Sichuan Province
104 Southwest Jiaotong University? Sichuan Province
105 Sichuan Agricultural University? Sichuan Province
106 Nankai university? Tianjin
107 Tianjin university? Tianjin
108 Tianjin Medical University Tianjin
109 Tibet university? Xizang
1 10 Xinjiang university? Xinjiang
Xinjiang Shihezi University 1 1
1 12 Yunnan university? Yunnan Province
1 13 Zhejiang university? Zhejiang Province
1 14 Chongqing university? Chongqing
1 15 southwest university? Chongqing
Summary:
On June 7, 20 16, the Ministry of Education of official website issued the Notice on Declaring a Batch of Normative Documents Invalidated, announcing that a number of normative documents such as 21kloc-0/Management Measures for Engineering Construction and Opinions on Continuing to Implement the "985 Project" were invalid, and the invalid normative documents were no longer used as the basis for administrative management. ?
2009128/20 165438, the official website, the Ministry of Education issued a statement, "Project 2 1 1", "Project 985" and other key construction projects have been built into "world-class universities and first-class disciplines".
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