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Why is Rutherford the greatest mentor?
1937, Rutherford died, and Capicha was deeply saddened. He wrote in a mourning article: "Rutherford was not only a great scientist, but also a great mentor. His laboratory has trained so many outstanding physicists that I'm afraid none of the contemporary scientists can compare with Rutherford. The history of science tells us that outstanding scientists are not necessarily great men, but great mentors must be great men. " The great character of this great man was cultivated in a farmhouse in Scotland.

Father's intelligence and mother's optimism, diligence and simplicity are Rutherford's examples.

Rutherford's father was a clever and intelligent man. He is diligent and creative. When he started a flax factory, he tried several different methods to impregnate flax and use hydraulic drive machines, and selected local fine varieties. Therefore, his products are considered to be the best in New Zealand. He also designed some equipment to improve work efficiency.

Under the influence of Rutherford's father, he also likes to use his hands and brains, showing his extraordinary creative talent. His family has a clock that has been used for many years, and it often stops, which is very delayed. Everyone thinks it can't be repaired. But Rutherford refused to throw it away easily. He took the old clock apart, readjusted every part in place, cleaned up the sludge in the clock for many years and reassembled it. The result is not only repaired, but also accurate. At that time, cameras were still relatively expensive goods, and Rutherford actually made them himself. He bought several lenses and pieced them together into a camera. He filmed himself, developed himself and became a small fan of photography. Rutherford's ability to make and repair himself was extremely useful to his later scientific research work. On many occasions, they are superior.

Rutherford was invited to give a lecture at the British Academic Association when he traveled across the ocean to Britain to do research and make an introduction. Just as he was trying to prove his statement with experiments, the instrument suddenly broke down. Rutherford looked up unhurriedly and said to the audience, "There is a small problem. Please take a five-minute break, take a walk or smoke a cigarette, and the instrument will return to normal when you come back. " Sure enough, I can watch his experiment again in a few minutes. Without years of practical ability and experience, it is difficult to have such confidence. A first-class physicist present at that time was quite emotional about this: "The future of this young man (referring to Rutherford) will be extremely broad."

Rutherford's mother came from a knowledgeable family, his father was a brilliant mathematician and his mother was a teacher.

As a teacher, mother plays a key role in children's education. Her every move always affects the children's mood. Therefore, in the face of the heavy burden of life, she has always maintained an optimistic mother to work hard and educate her children with her attitude towards life difficulties. It is this kind of action education that keeps Rutherford studying hard and loving labor. Even after he became famous, he still maintained this simple nature. No wonder a reporter interviewed him and said that Rutherford was almost the same as a typical farmer except that his eyes were full of wisdom.

There is no obvious difference between young Rutherford and his brothers and sisters If anything, I like thinking and reading.

A book that played an important role in Rutherford's life was obtained from his mother when he was 10, and was taught by Balfour of Manchester University. Stuart wrote the book Introduction to Physics, which began to guide him to study science. This book not only gives readers some knowledge, but also describes a series of simple experimental processes to train their intelligence. Rutherford was attracted by the contents of the book and learned some truth from it. That is, exploring important natural laws from simple experiments has had a great influence on Rutherford's research work all his life. After reading this book, Rutherford wrote his age and name on the page askew. At that time, he was still short of 1 month1year, and it was 1882 in July. Rutherford's mother has always treasured this textbook and often proudly holds it to tell her children stories of that year. It is particularly worth mentioning that the author of Introduction to Physics happens to be Thomson's teacher in Manchester, and Thomson is Rutherford's graduate tutor at Cambridge University. Reading and thinking accompanied Rutherford all his life. After he became a great scientist, he still attached great importance to reading and thinking. One night, Rutherford saw a light on in the laboratory, so he pushed the door and went in. He saw a student there and asked, "What are you doing so late?" The student replied, "I'm working." When he learned that the students were working from morning till night, he asked discontentedly, "When will you think about the problem?"

Children who study on scholarships

Rutherford went to Quanlin Village Primary School when he was five years old. His mother and grandmother used to teach here. Later, because my family moved, I transferred to Fox Hill Village Primary School.

Rutherford's parents attach great importance to their children's education. Although the family income is only enough to live, there is still money for him to study. For this reason, his family scrimped and saved, and he worked very hard in life to get him through college. Many years later, at a grand banquet, Rutherford said with great emotion, "Without my father and mother, I would never have achieved what I have achieved today."

Due to the limited family income, a considerable part of tuition fees have to be solved by themselves. In elementary school, Rutherford used his summer vacation to take part in labor. Several brothers earned 13 in the first issue. This money is almost enough for one semester's tuition. Rutherford deeply understood his parents' difficulties. He knows that if he wants to go to school, he must earn money by his own labor. Later, I heard that I could get a scholarship for my excellent academic performance, so I studied harder. He is so absorbed in his studies that even if someone knocks him on the head with a book, it won't distract him.

After graduating from elementary school, Rutherford relied on scholarships to pay for most of his tuition. He took an exam to compete for a national scholarship. After winning the scholarship, he can enter Nelson College, where he can be exempted from tuition and provide accommodation. Results Rutherford won the scholarship with a score of 580 (out of 600). While studying at Nelson College, he won many awards, and in the last year, he won a scholarship to enter the University of New Zealand for further study. Among the 10 winners, he ranked fourth.

After entering Canterbury College of New Zealand University, Rutherford studied harder and got the best results in mathematics and physics.

Due to his excellent academic performance, Rutherford University graduated with a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor of Science and a Master's degree. It is enough to earn money to support his family, but Rutherford is determined to make greater achievements in scientific research. When he was studying at school, he had applied for a scholarship to enter Cambridge for further study. Because the scholarship is once every other year, I continued to study at school for another year after graduating from college. Rutherford applied for the British Expo Scholarship, which was established with the money earned from the International Expo held in Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London, England in 185 1. The purpose of this scholarship is to reward students with excellent academic performance and promising prospects, so that they can enter famous universities in Britain for further study. Students from all Commonwealth countries have the opportunity to get this scholarship.

Rutherford took the exam. As a result, both Rutherford and a man named maclaurin met the admission requirements, but there was only one place. After discussion, the Fund Committee decided to award the scholarship to maclaurin. Rutherford had to go home and wait for another chance. 1895 One day in April, Rutherford was digging potatoes in the vegetable garden. My mother ran to the vegetable garden happily, holding the electric newspaper in her hand, shaking in the air and shouting, "You got it!" " You guessed it! "Rutherford didn't understand what his mother was doing." Who got it? What did you get? "Lu Se asked incredulously. He didn't understand until he read the telegram that the fund Committee changed its mind and gave him the scholarship. He immediately threw down the shovel and jumped up with joy: "This is probably the last potato I want to dig! " "

The original situation has changed. Maclaurin is married, and the scholarship given by the foundation can't support two people anyway. Maclaurin decided to stay in New Zealand.

In September this year, Rutherford borrowed money, bid farewell to his parents, boarded a passenger ship bound for England, and began his voyage dedicated to science.

From 65438 to 0898, Rutherford was appointed as the head of the Department of Physics at McGill University in Canada, and his work there won him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry from 65438 to 0908. He proved that radioactivity is the natural decay of atoms. But he is not happy because he thinks he is a physicist, not a chemist. One of his famous sayings is that "there is only one discipline in science, and the others are just equivalent to stamp collecting activities". He noticed that the decay time of half of a radioactive material sample is almost constant, which is the "half-life" of the material, and he also established a practical method for this phenomenon, using the half-life of the material as a clock to detect the age of the earth, proving that the earth is much older than most scientists thought.

1909, Rutherford and his student marsden hit a thin piece of gold foil with alpha particles at Manchester University in England. He found that most particles can pass through the gold foil, and only a few will jump back. He said with a smile that this was a piece of paper hit by the navy with a 15 inch cannon, but the shells would bounce back and hit themselves. Finally, he proposed an atomic model similar to the solar planetary system. He believes that most of the atomic space is empty, and electrons revolve around the nucleus like planets, which overturns the Mabudin atomic model used at that time. 1911March, Rutherford announced his unexpected discovery at the meeting of Manchester Literature and Philosophy Society. In May of the same year, he published his paper in Philosophy magazine.

19 19, when Tang Musun was promoted to the dean of Trinity College, he recommended Rutherford to return to Cambridge University as the director of Cavendish Laboratory, where he trained a large number of Nobel Prize winners. His students include Bohr in Denmark, Hahn in Germany, maston in New Zealand and Kapicha in the former Soviet Union. Rutherford was a great mentor. 1933, his students Dirac and Schrodinger won the Nobel Prize in physics. Dirac told Rutherford that he didn't want to be famous, and he wanted to refuse the honor. Rutherford said to him, "If you do this, you will be more famous and people will bother you more." Rutherford is called the father of modern nuclear physics.