Since its establishment, Bowman State Technical University in Moscow has trained high-level technical professionals. At that time, this famous department and school that trained senior technicians was the first in the European comprehensive technical colleges. 1873 At the World Expo held in Vienna, the school showed the teaching methods of "Russian" technicians, and won the gold medal, and its popularity was recognized by the world. Since then, although Bowman State Technical University in Moscow has undergone numerous organizational changes, its dominant position as an institution for training engineers has not changed in Russia or even abroad.
19 17 after the October revolution, the school expanded three departments: engineering construction, electrical engineering and gas mechanics. Training instrument manufacturing engineers from 1929. 1930, in order to meet the demand of national industrialization for a large number of technical cadres, the school was divided into five independent colleges, namely, the College of Machine Building and Machinery, the College of Aviation, the College of Power, the College of Chemistry and the College of Advanced Engineering and Architecture. 1932, the Institute of Machine Building and Machinery won the honor of being named after the professional revolutionary нэ Bowman, 1943, and restored the name of Moscow Higher Technical School.
Bowman State Technical University in Moscow is also the cradle of many famous universities in Russia. These institutions include: Moscow Institute of Power Engineering, Moscow Institute of Aviation, Moscow Institute of Civil Aviation, Moscow Institute of Architectural Design, Moscow Institute of Food Industry, Academy of Chemical Defense Military Science, Academy of Military Science and other world-renowned scientific research institutes.
Korolev, the famous 20th century, the founder of missile industry, the founder of Russian contemporary space industry and the commander-in-chief of manned space flight, also worked in this school. Teachers who have worked here include Professor Mendeleev, a famous chemist, Professor zhukovsky, the "father of Russian aviation", lebedev, lazarev and vavilov, as well as world-renowned scientists such as Su Huoyi, the most accomplished aircraft designer in the Soviet Union and the founder of Sukhoi Design Bureau, and tupolev, the founder of tupolev Design Bureau.
Since its establishment, the school has trained more than 654.38+600,000 engineers and technicians. Zou Jiahua, Song Jian, Ni, Zhu Senyuan, Guan Qiao, Cenkefa, Liang and many other China leaders and academicians of the two academies graduated from Bowman University of Technology in Moscow.
Graduates from Bowman State Technical University in Moscow have made outstanding contributions to the development of science and technology in Russia and the world. They built the first helicopter, the first aerodynamic wind tunnel, the first diesel locomotive, the first automatic machine tool assembly line, the first gas turbine locomotive and the first metallurgical industry research institute in Russia, which made inestimable contributions to the construction of national defense system of space missiles and the manufacture of national mechanical instruments.
The quality of teachers in this university is very high, because they have to adapt to the difficult teaching process, solve scientific and technological problems and train students to prepare their thesis defense. College students trained by the "melting pot" of Bowman State Technical University in Moscow will become excellent professional and technical personnel.
From 65438 to 0987, the former Soviet government unanimously reorganized the Bowman National Technical School in Moscow, and decided to combine major universities with advanced engineering and technical education models to cultivate high-quality professional and technical personnel. Therefore, the Bowman Advanced Technical School in Moscow was renamed as Bowman National Technical University in Moscow, thus becoming the first reorganized university among Russian 100 technical and engineering colleges.
Bowman University has two campuses, Kaluga and Dmitry. Among them, Kaluga Branch has a history of half a century, and has trained many outstanding students, and is one of the largest technical university branches. Dmitri Branch has military equipment, which is mainly used for practical teaching.
Today, Bowman State Technical University in Moscow is the best engineering university in Russia, with a glorious historical tradition of cultivating senior professional and technical personnel. A college of science and technology, which is taught by major national scientists, has been established in the university. They carry out teaching work in 16 departments composed of more than 100 teaching and research departments.