Merge with Beijing Normal University. Over the past 100 years, Beijing Normal University has always shared the same fate with the Chinese nation's progressive cause of striving for independence, freedom, democracy and prosperity. * * * Fate, teachers and students of Normal University and their successors played an important role in the May 4th, December 9th and other patriotic movements. A large number of famous teachers, such as Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Liang Qichao, Qian, Wu,, Chen Yuan, Huang Xianfan, Hou Wailu,,, Bai Shouyi, etc. , has taught in Hong Wen. Over the past century, Beijing Normal University has trained more than 200,000 outstanding teachers and various professionals, making outstanding contributions to the educational and cultural undertakings of the Chinese nation. After more than one hundred years of development, Beijing Normal University has formed a fine tradition of "patriotism, progress, honesty, simplicity, truth-seeking, innovation and being a teacher" and a school motto of "learning to be a teacher and be a teacher", which has made important contributions to personnel training, scientific research and social service and written a glorious chapter in the history of modern education in China. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, the Qing government was defeated in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and was forced to sign the humiliating treaty of shimonoseki. After that, imperialism set off a frenzy to carve up China, and the national crisis became increasingly serious. People of insight feel the crisis of the times, so opening new schools to train talents is one of the measures to save the country. 1898, the Qing government formulated the Constitution of Shi Jing University, which stipulated that Shi Jing University could be divided into two categories: general education and specialized education, with a teacher camp and a compilation bureau. After the "1898 coup", the Boxer Rebellion, Eight-Nation Alliance's occupation of Beijing and other changes, Shi Jing University Hall was repeatedly destroyed and closed. 190 1 year, the Qing government rebuilt Shi Jing University Hall, which was divided into "official school" and "normal school". Teachers' College enrolls students first, and the school starts in February 17 the following year. The school site is located in Mashan Temple in Jingshan East. 1904, the normal college was changed to the excellent normal department. 1908 In May, Shi Jing University was renamed as Shi Jing Excellent Normal School and moved to Changdian Wucheng School. This is the beginning of the independent establishment of normal universities in China. 1965438+In May 2002, Shi Jing Normal University was changed to Beijing Normal University. 1920 Beijing Normal University opened a teaching and research department to recruit graduates from normal colleges and junior colleges and outstanding third-year students. This is the first time that Chinese universities have passed the examination to recruit graduate students. 1923 Continue to study Chinese, English, History and Geography. So far, Beijing Normal University has become a higher normal school with complete disciplines, which can not only train teachers and educational administrators in normal schools and middle schools, but also train specialized academic talents in various disciplines. 1923 Beijing Normal University was officially approved by the Ministry of Education and changed to Normal University. 1908 Beijing Women's Normal University was also changed to Beijing Women's Normal University on 1925. When other normal universities in China merged or reformed into ordinary universities, Beijing Normal University and Women's Normal University were reformed into normal universities, which had a far-reaching impact on the independent existence of higher normal education system in China. 193 1 In July, Beiping Normal University merged with Beiping Women's Normal University, and was named National Beiping Normal University, which was composed of education college, arts college, science college and research institute. 1In July, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident occurred, the Japanese invaders occupied Beiping, Beiping Normal University moved to Xi 'an, and together with National Beiping University and National Beiyang Institute of Technology, they formed Xi 'an Temporary University. 1938 In the spring, Xi 'an Temporary University moved to Hanzhong, renamed as National Northwest Union University, and Beiping Normal University was changed to the College of Education of Northwest Union University. In August of the same year, the College of Education of Northwest United University was changed to Teachers College, and the following year it was renamed National Northwest Teachers College. 1940, National Northwest Teachers College was ordered to move to Lanzhou City, Gansu Province. In order to reduce losses and solve the housing shortage in the new campus, starting from 194 1, old students are recruited year by year in Chenggu and new students are recruited in Lanzhou. By 1944, Northwest Normal University (now Northwest Normal University) had all moved to Lanzhou. 1in the spring of 946, the teachers and students of the school moved back to Beiping one after another, and some teachers stayed in the northwest as teachers of Northwest University and Northwest Normal College, which supported the development of higher education in the northwest. In the same year 165438+ 10, he moved back to Beijing to start school. 1February 949, Beiping was liberated. In September, Beiping was renamed Beijing, and the school was changed to Beijing Normal University accordingly. Jingshi Building
In the early 1950s, colleges and universities all over the country were reorganized, and the Municipal Institute of Physical Education, the School of Science of China University, the Department of Education of yenching university, the Education Research Office of China Renmin University and Fu Jen Catholic University were merged into normal universities, with the famous historian Chen Yuan as the president. Normal university has developed greatly, with more than 340 teachers and more than 2300 students. The number of school buildings has almost doubled. The former site of Xinhua Street outside Heping Gate is called South School, and the former site of Fu Jen Catholic University in Dingfu Street is called North School. A new school building has been built in Beitaipingzhuang, Haidian District, covering an area of 820,000 square meters. After 1966, Normal University experienced the Cultural Revolution catastrophe of 10. Under very difficult circumstances, the teachers and students of Beijing Normal University have been loyal to their duties, persisted in scientific research and made remarkable achievements. The Party and the people smashed the counter-revolutionary clique of the Gang of Four in one fell swoop. Teachers and students of Beijing Normal University cheered the arrival of another spring in educational science. Through bringing order out of chaos, the school's teaching, scientific research, ideological work and logistics work are gradually on the right track. Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the school clearly put forward the goal of building our school into a first-class normal university with international influence and high level, and formulated a series of effective measures for this purpose, which greatly developed all the work of the school. In order to recapture the ten years delayed by the Gang of Four and aim at the most advanced scientific level in the world, Beijing Normal University has successively added majors such as theoretical physics, solid physics, audio-visual teaching, computer science, non-equilibrium state and departments such as radio electronics and psychology. Beijing Normal University has developed from 12 departments, 18 majors and 1 research institutes before the Cultural Revolution to 19 colleges, 6 departments, 52 undergraduate majors, 127 master's programs, 70 doctoral programs and/kloc-0. The number of teachers has increased from 2 100 before the Cultural Revolution to nearly 3,000, and there are 14 academicians of the two academies (6 double-hired academicians), including1/kloc-0 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and 3 academicians of China Academy of Engineering. In May, 2002, the Ninth Party Congress of Beijing decided to implement the key construction projects of the capital in the new century. Beijing Normal University, together with Renmin University of Peking University, Tsinghua University and China, was listed among the four universities in Beijing that supported the construction of world-class universities, and was written into the resolution of the Party Congress. By 2004, the number of students in school had increased from less than 5,000 in the past to more than16,000, including more than 8,000 undergraduates, more than 6,000 postgraduates and more than 2,000 long-term and short-term international students.