The connection and difference between university criminology and criminal justice 1. What is the difference between criminology and criminal justice?
When you look at American criminology programs, you may confuse criminology with criminal justice. There are similarities between these two majors in American universities, but the differences are also obvious. Generally speaking, criminal justice tends to focus more on legal research, criminal proceedings and criminal statistics. Criminology usually pays more attention to the study of criminals, trying to fully understand why criminals are like this. It can be simplified as follows: the focus of criminal justice research is procedure, while the focus of criminology research is people. In the research of criminology, the truth about the crime scene is very important, and it is necessary to clarify which factors will increase the possibility of criminal activities most, so as to realize the success of crime prevention. Some lawyers said that criminology tends to be theoretical, while criminal justice tends to be practical. Comparatively speaking, criminology is more abstract and can increase the depth of theoretical knowledge. Criminology students may need to apply theory to practical work in their own work.
Second, the relationship between criminology and criminal law
Criminology: the system of knowledge and theory about criminal phenomena, causes and preventive countermeasures.
(1) Criminology and criminal law have the same purpose. Combating crime to prevent and reduce crime is the common goal of these two disciplines.
(2) Criminal law is a science to study criminal law, so the relationship between criminology and criminal law is mainly manifested in the relationship between criminology and criminal law. Criminal law without criminal law is blind, and criminology without criminal law is boundless criminology.
Third, criminal law is of great significance to the development of criminology.
First of all, criminal law provides a logical point for criminology to study the concept of crime.
Secondly, the crime defined by law has always been the basic and main object of criminology research.
Third, criminal law and criminal law provide criminology with the most sufficient and clear theory and practice of criminal legal countermeasures.
Criminal justice refers to a series of government functional departments in the criminal justice system. It aims at controlling and cracking down on criminal offences, punishing criminals and saving criminals for society.
The criminal justice system includes three main aspects: 1. Law enforcement-police; 2. the trial court; 3. Prison.
Criminology is a discipline that specializes in finding the actual causes of criminal acts, with the aim of providing a method to reduce the social impact of criminal acts. Related crime research will also publish the standards and responses of society and government to crime. Criminology belongs to behavioral science, focusing on sociology and psychology. Criminology theories include Chicago School, Classical School, Conflict Criminology, Environmental Criminology, Feminist School, Marxist Criminology and other schools.