When Boyi and Shu Qi, the sons of Luanhe River, infiltrated the Central Plains for more than two thousand years with their most primitive Confucianism, there was a nomadic woman in the upper reaches of Luanhe River. However, overlooking the beautiful and rich places where flowers and rice grow, we are building a wild and great dream.
Jing Zong empress Xiao Yanyan lived in Liao Dynasty for 27 years after Jing Zong's death. On the Luanhe River, this woman once commanded the Qidan army to attack the Song Dynasty again and again.
Xiao Yanyan finally pushed the politics, economy and culture of Liao country to the peak with the sound of swords and fighters. Jinlianchuan, a beautiful grassland at the source of Luanhe River.
After staying in the dressing room for more than 200 years, Xiao Yanyan, the empress dowager of Liao Dynasty, hated it. There is a prosperous grassland city-Shangdu.
The birthplace of Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. 1260, Kublai Khan was in Kaiping.
Jin Lianchuan became Kublai Khan's last wish, expanded southward and established the command center of the Yuan Dynasty. After Mongolian cavalry entered the metropolis, Kublai Khan did not forget Luanhe River and Jinlianchuan.
Kaiping became the capital of Shangdu and Yuan Dynasty. Kublai Khan and the later rulers of the Yuan Dynasty came to Shanghai every year for summer hunting and handling state affairs.
Kublai Khan entered the Central Plains and the metropolis from the source of Luanhe River. In the history of China, another emperor crossed the Luanhe River from the north and entered Beijing. After the regime was stable, he returned to Luanhe River.
He is Emperor Kangxi. The wise Kangxi looked across the Great Wall to the Luanhe River.
He wants to show the emperor's ambition on this river. Thus, there was a Mulan paddock in the upper reaches of Luanhe River and a summer resort in the middle reaches.
In the later period, Emperor Qianlong visited Luanzhou many times, and the infinite beauty made the great emperor leave a quatrain of "This Luanzhou will last forever". Extended data:
The ancient city of Luanzhou has studied the long history of Luanzhou for thousands of years and carefully read the beauty of the integration of the North and the South of the Chinese nation. With mountains as the bone, Luanshui as the soul, humanities as the rhyme and green forests as the pulse, the ancient city of Luanzhou will be developed and built into a national-level scenic spot of 135- 140 days.
5.2 billion yuan to build the ancient city of Luanzhou, with extraordinary momentum. Covering an area of more than 2,000 mu, it has promoted the prosperity of the north and carried the highest character of sages throughout the ages.
Planning the ancient city with the cultural concept of "harmony", the overall planning layout is vertical harmony and horizontal time axis. Intercept the essence of the most prosperous era in the 3,000-year history and collect architectural art with ethnic integration characteristics. The scene of the prosperous times, the surrounding water of the ancient city and the bustling market are like a long river of history accumulated for thousands of years. Every step is to appreciate the magnificent charm of the prosperous times.
Celebrities gathered: 1, Uncle Boyi Guqi Zhu Guojun had three sons, the eldest son was named Yunzi Gong Xin, and later Boyi, posthumous title. The youngest son is famous for his cleverness, that is, posthumous title was later called Shu Qi.
Ancient Zhu Jun intended to make Shu Qi his successor and inherit his career. Later, the monarch of the solitary bamboo kingdom died. According to the social customs at that time, the eldest son should be enthroned.
However, the honest and self-disciplined Boyi said, "We should respect our father's wishes and give way to his uncle." So he gave up the right to inherit the throne and fled to the lonely bamboo country.
Everyone elected Shu Qi as the monarch. Shu Qi said: "If I succeed to the throne, it will not only destroy etiquette, but also disrespect my brother."
I also fled to a lonely bamboo village, and happened to meet my eldest brother on my way to Xiqiao. China let neutron inherit the throne.
The two men went to Jin Meng, just in time for King Wu's attack. Not afraid of * * *, the two brothers came forward to hold the reins of King Wu and said, "Your father is dead, and there is no filial piety at home. Can this be called filial piety? " As a subject of Shang Dynasty, you kill your own monarch. Can this be considered righteousness? "Zhou Wuwang's entourage tried to kill them.
Tai Gong Lu Shang said, "This is an upright man." So I helped them leave.
King Wu successfully cut down the merchants, Boyi Shu Qi lived in seclusion, refused to associate with Wu Zhou, and declined Zhou Wuwang's reward and high officials. At this point, Qi Yi's brothers "ate from the European Union" until they starved to death in shouyangshan.
2. Xiao Chuo (953-1009), a little girl, was originally named Ba Richi, and was given the surname Xiao by Bao Ji, a politician, strategist and reformer in Liao Dynasty. During her regency, the Liao Dynasty entered the most prosperous and brilliant period. After Liao Jingzong succeeded to the throne, he was chosen as the imperial concubine.
In 969 (the first year of Baoning), she was made queen. In 97 1 year (three years of Baoning), he gave birth to three sons and three daughters with Emperor Yelulongxu of Liao Dynasty.
In 982 (four years of Ganheng), Emperor Jing Zong of Liao collapsed, and Emperor Shengzong of Liao succeeded to the throne, making Xiao Chuo the empress dowager and regent. In 983 (the first year of reunification), Sheng Zong led ministers to give Xiao Chuo the title of "Empress Dowager Chengtian".
In 986 (four years of reunification), Song Taizong believed that the Emperor Sheng Zong of Liao was young, and his mother, the Regent, made a massive northern expedition and recovered sixteen states, which were presented to the Khitan by Shi Jingtang. In the first month, Song Junbing was divided into three roads. The east road attacked Youzhou, the middle road attacked Yuzhou, and the west road attacked Yunzhou Shuozhou. After the defeat, Song Taizong ordered a full retreat.
On the way back, Liao army captured Yang Ye, the general of Song Dynasty, and he died without hunger strike. 1004 (twenty-two years of Tonghe) In September, Xiao Chuo cut down the Song Dynasty on a large scale in the name of claiming the land of Guannan recovered by Zhou Shizong.
In addition to the resistance in Yingzhou, the Liao army was on a roll, and reached the Kaifeng pass in the capital of song dynasty in November. LiLin Xiao, a pioneer officer of Liaoning University, was shot in the head while inspecting the terrain at the front line and died that night.
Liao army morale frustrated, and alone, very tired, plus the rear attacked the rear. Using the desire for peace to negotiate with the Song Dynasty, an alliance named Yuan was reached.
1006 (twenty-four years of reunification), Emperor Shengzong of Liao led a group of ministers and gave Xiao Chuo a title of "being virtuous and wise". At the appropriate time, Buddhism was enlightened. 1009 (the 27th year of reunification), Xiao Chuo returned to the rule of Emperor Sheng Zong of Liao Dynasty and was no longer a regent.
In December of the same year, he died in the palace at the age of 57. The following year, Gan Ling was buried.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Luanzhou Ancient City Baidu Encyclopedia-Boyi Shu Qi Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiao Chuo.
What are the legends and allusions of the bells in Nansi Temple? It refers to the university hall in the southeast of Gaotang. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, and it was rebuilt in the Hongwu and Chenghua years of Ming Dynasty. There are thirteen pagodas in the temple, which are 36 feet high.
Covers an area of 25 feet in diameter. During the Yongle period, the abbot set up three thatched cottages in front of the temple. Anyone who passes through Gaotang from south to north and is sick will stay here to treat the decoction.
Put fruits and vegetables in summer to help hungry people. It has been done for many years.
Later, the abbot and monk Yu () XX also educated the people, rebuilt the temple, led the monks to cut down trees and transport stones, revised the door, built the Hall of Great Heroes, then built the Dharma Hall, built Kannonji in the east and built the meditation room in the west. The Buddha statues in the temple are resplendent and magnificent. The building is shaded by bells and drums, and trees are planted around the outer courtyard wall.
Yongle 15 Ming Chengzu visited the north, stationed in Gaotang, and presented the abbot with the biography of Zen Master. During the reign of Zheng De, the Thousand-Buddha Hall and the Thousand-Buddha Pavilion were built, which were very spectacular and became a major landscape of the Gaotang Dynasty.
Now * * * in Gaotang County is rebuilding the Academy to present the spectacular scene at that time.
What about the Academy in Beijing? The University Hall is located in Yang Taishan in the western suburbs of Beijing. Founded in Liao Xianyong four years (1068), with a total area of more than 6,000 square meters. Known as "the giant temple among the 300 temples in Xishan".
The Academy is built from west to east, depending on the mountain. The main buildings from east to west are: Bell and Drum Tower, Maitreya Hall, Daxiong Hall, Infinite Life Buddha Hall, Great Compassion Altar, Pagoda and Longquan. There are eight scenic spots in Xueyuan Temple: rattan and cypress at the entrance of the mountain, carved water beast in Gongdechi, Siyitang and the Ming and Qing Magnolia in North Yulan Park, Millennium Ginkgo in front of the Infinite Life Buddha Hall, Er Quan around the whole temple, ancient monument of Liao Dynasty in the east of Longtan, Biyun Qingshi in North Yulan Park and Jialing Tower in the highest place in the temple.
Jialing stupa is the stupa that presided over the monk Jialing in Qing Dynasty. It looks like the White Pagoda in Beihai Park, with towering pines and cypresses beside it and beautiful scenery. The ancient temples of spearmint, Rhamnus rhamnoides, Lan Yun Qingchi, Lingquan, Songbai Pagoda, Laoteng and Ginkgo Tree King, the ancient monuments of Liao Dynasty are known as the eight wonders of the Academy.
The Academy is divided into three roads, and the Middle Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty. There is Longtan behind the temple, and the spring water is crystal clear. Originally called "Qingshuiyuan", it was later called "Lingquan Temple". Ming Xuande three years (1428) called this name.
In the 4th year of Xianyong in Liao Dynasty (1068), it was rebuilt and expanded in the years of Xuande, Orthodox and Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, and it was rebuilt and expanded twice in the 59th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1720) and the 12th year of Qianlong (1747), which gradually became the existing pattern. In the early days of liberation, temples were deserted and some temples were destroyed.
Beijing Forestry University was renovated when it moved in, and the temple was basically intact. /kloc-0 was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing in August, 1979.
1992 April 10 officially opened. The Academy is famous for its clear springs, ancient trees, magnolia flowers and quiet environment. The temple faces east and west, and the temple is built on the mountain. From east to west, it consists of four courtyards: Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Tianshou Hall and Dakeng Hall.
In addition, there are buildings such as Siyitang, Yun Xuan, Lingyao Pavilion and Longwangtang. The Buddha statues enshrined in the temple have beautiful shapes and vivid images. The monument of "Yang Taishan Qingshui Source Creating Tibetan Scriptures" was built in the year when the temple was built, and it is a precious cultural relic in the temple. The Academy has an elegant environment, surrounded by mountains, flat and fertile in front of the temple, open landscape, mountainous behind the temple and lush Lin Mang. A clear spring is injected from the stone gap behind the temple and flows around the stone canal. The spring water is clear and inexhaustible. There are magnolia trees moved from Sichuan during the Qianlong period. The flowers are big, the color is clean and fragrant, and the tree is 30 years old.
There is also a tall and ancient ginkgo tree, commonly known as "Ginkgo King". It takes six people to enclose the yard, and the shade can cover half the yard. It is said that it has stood proudly for thousands of years. There are Jiu Feng, Qiwangfen, Zhao Pu Temple, Lianhua Temple and Yangjiayuan near the University Hall.
1。 Bus: Bus No.903 leaves from the Summer Palace every half hour, and buses No.346 and No.933 change to bus No.903 or Xiao Mo at Zhoujiaxiang.
2。 Train: Take the train at Beijing South Railway Station or Fengtai and get off at Xueyuan Temple.
3。 Self-driving: Turn left after the Summer Palace arrives at Taizhouwu, and there are signposts when passing the hot springs.
.
Is the ancient city of Luanzhou interesting? What are the scenic spots around the ancient city of Luanzhou? There are: Yingbin Square, Forbidden City, Luanhe River Water Conservancy Scenic Area, Luanxian Academy, and the ancient city teaching field folk tourism village, all around Luanxian County, Tangshan, Hebei Province and Luanzhou Ancient City Scenic Area.
Introduction to scenic spots 1: Luanxian University Hall
Looking north from the ancient city of Luanzhou is Hengshan Mountain, passing through the bullet train railway tunnel and following Xueliang Road, you will reach a large-scale temple-Xueyuan Temple in Luanxian County, where incense is flourishing. Luanxian Academy has a well trodden by Lu Ban, which is also the place where patriotic general Zhang Xueliang changed his name. In addition to Taoist temples and Buddhist temples, religious buildings also include * * * Temple and Cross Temple.
Introduction to scenic spots II: Luanhe River Water Conservancy Scenic Area
Luanhe National Water Conservancy Scenic Area in Luanxian County starts from Hengshan Mountain in the north and reaches Yanshan Mountain in the south. The scenic spot fully relies on Luanxian's special geographical location and rich cultural heritage, and develops and expands the tourism industry based on the principles of ecology, humanity and efficiency. Luanhe Water Conservancy Scenic Area will build three sections: hydrophilic entertainment series, exploration and discovery series, and exploration of northern regional customs with the theme of Luanhe River and Luanzhou culture.
Attraction introduction 3: Dongchengmen
Also the thick walls and wide tiles of the ancient city of Luanzhou, which was originally built in Liao Dynasty, enjoyed the imperial seal and understood the glorious history of "eighteen emperors patrolling Luanhe".
Attraction introduction 4: Guandi Temple
Guan Yu, a general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, was as famous as Confucius "Wen Sheng" and was known as Guan Gong, a military sage in the world. A Guandi temple is a demonstration of the soil, water and folk customs of that side; Guan Gong statue is the moral model and spiritual sustenance of millions of people. An ancient slate is an earth-shattering lesson plan of loyalty and righteousness.
Attraction introduction 5: qinglong river
The water system around the ancient city is the most leisure and suitable place for staring blankly. There are bars, tea bars, pottery bars and cafes with ethnic customs on both sides of the strait. Tourists can get together in groups of three or five, savor, enjoy fragrant teas and indulge in soft time. They can row boats on the water and experience the artistic conception of Jiangnan water town.
Attraction introduction 6: Zijin Tower
Zijin Tower, located in Luanxian County, Tangshan City, is a landmark building of Luanzhou Ancient City.
* * * Tower has seven floors and is 36.03 meters high. Its exquisite and unique shape complements the Wenfeng Tower in Yanshan Scenic Area, especially at night, which is crystal clear and dazzling. This tower stands on the east bank of qinglong river, and qinglong river is the highest scenic spot in Luanzhou ancient city, which is located in the golden section of the tourist core area of the ancient city. This tower will be dedicated to the seven treasures of Tathagata and other buddhas. On August 4, 20 12, Zijin Building was completed and opened for business.
This tower is an octagonal seven-story pavilion-style antique tower.
History of the Ancient City of Luannan County Who knows that the word "Shu" in the profile of Luannan County has only one purpose in modern Chinese, which is to call the city where the people of Luannan County live.
Yucheng, one of the four major towns in Luanzhou, has a long history, prosperous economy, convenient transportation, developed culture and important geographical position. About this ancient historical city, the records of Yongping House and Luanzhou rebuilt in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty are as follows: "Sixty miles south of the city (Luanzhou, now Luanxian), Yan Yanzhan in Yuan Dynasty was a grain station, and the ruins of Zhenbei still exist today."
The "Luan Zhou Zhi" also recorded the investigation of Lu Fengou: "The city is a food place, and the canal is handsome and beautiful ... The city has been around for a long time, and the site still exists. The name of the city is based on this. "
1980 During the capital construction of Luannan County People's Bank, in order to protect the ruins of the ancient city, a stone tablet of "* * *" was erected in July of the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 177 1). Its inscription reads: "No city, no city. "In the name of the city, and the name has been taken.
There is no evidence to test the meaning of Shu, recalling that there were Yan Shu lanterns, Yuanjiang also, and whether the name of this place was lost or banned ... "From the above records, the name of Shucheng was named because Lijiang Shu lanterns used to collect food and grass here. According to research, "Yan Na" is Mongolian and translated into Chinese as "official", which is the title of Mongolian aristocratic official.
Zuo Zhan was a famous general Taghachar in the early Yuan Dynasty. The History of the Yuan Dynasty was circulated in Volume 119, scattered in the history of Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Born in an unknown year, died in 1238. He is a Mongolian Xu Wushen, the nephew of Boroqul (the adopted son of Genghis Khan's mother Yue Lun, then known as one of the "Four Masters").
Genghis Khan has been a guard since he was a child, and he has been very angry. After occupying Jinzhongdu (present-day Beijing), he was appointed as the judge of Yannan.
From Yuan Taizong, attack the gold, Xiahedong Prefecture, break Tongguan, take Shaanxi, Luoyang and other places, and camp in the middle. Four years (1232) surrounded Jin Bianjing.
He also commanded various armies to surround Jin Aizong in Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan). The following year, the gold was destroyed.
Stay in the army and guard the Central Plains. In eight years, Song Guang and Xizhou were breached.
In the same year, Pingyang silk households were granted five households, and the state military and civilians were granted three thousand households. After troops stationed in Hedong, they set up camp at the foot of Nanshan in Dongzhen, wenxi county.
He attacked Shouzhou (now Fengtai, Anhui) for ten years and died in the army. Why does she collect grain and grass in the city? This problem should be discussed from the geographical location of the city.
In ancient times, limited by means of transportation, land transportation was very backward. To solve the transportation problem of a large number of materials, it is inevitable to vigorously develop water transportation. Shucheng is located in the lower reaches of Luanhe River and on the coast of Bohai Sea, with superior geographical position and relatively developed water transportation.
According to historical records, in the 28th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (740), it was analyzed that Lulong set Macheng County as the land of grain transportation. Macheng County, the earliest county in Luannan County, was established to strengthen the management of water transport, which shows how important water transport was at that time.
China has been short of food in the north since ancient times, so it should be allocated from the south. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a transportation route that transported the southern grain from the sea to the Luanhe River and then evacuated it to all parts of the country.
During the Song and Jin Dynasties, the two countries were at war for years, and the confrontation situation was very serious, so it was unrealistic to transfer grain from south to north. In order to solve the problem of military and civilian food, the rulers of the Jin Dynasty had to transport food from the rear outside the Great Wall to the capital. They still used the Luanhe River as the transportation route and the city as the food place.
However, the Luanhe River is not connected with Yucheng, so a canal, Lvfen Valley, was artificially excavated, which connects Luanhe River with the upstream river and the Jintong River in the north of Yucheng. There should be such a record in the textual research of Fenggou in Luanzhou: "This ditch could not pass through Luanhe River in the past.
Yuanjin is located in Hebei, and the south bank of the river is the Song Dynasty. There is not enough food for the army in Hebei. Because the grain is outside the wall, the Luanhe River in half the city lost to Jinjing, and the city is where the grain lives and the canal is handsome. However, the Luanhe River winds into the sea to the southeast when crossing the pavilion, which is not connected with the city. So I decided to take the Luanhe River as the traffic artery, lead the Luanhe River into the green water, and trace the two rivers into the city ... This is the golden canal. "
The above records clearly show that she wants to station grain in the city. As the saying goes, when the two countries are at war, the soldiers and horses have not moved, and the food and grass go first.
In order to destroy gold and attack the Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhan's army needed a lot of food and grass. In view of the traffic conditions and geographical location at that time, Rizo was an ideal place for food. Speaking of Yucheng, it is natural to contact the ancient city.
In the north of this town, on the south bank of Jintong River (also called Xuanhe River, now called Beihe River), stands a Tucheng, with a height of 4.5~6.5 meters, a wall bottom width of 20.6~25.8 meters, a top width of10 ~/kloc-0.6 meters, a north-south length of 352.5 meters, and a east-west width. The city wall is rammed with loess, and there is no masonry inside and outside, so it is extremely strong. Although it has been eroded by thousands of years of wind and rain, it remains the same and has become a solid protective barrier for this city.
Regarding the relationship between this ancient city and the city, there is a local folk song: "Nanluocheng is an ancient city in the north, and there is a broken city in it (now it has become a new city)". As for the ancient city, the inscription "* * * is forbidden to enter" reads: "The residents here live in the ancient city, with Jintong River in the north and Wu Haicheng in the south, which was once heavily guarded and built into an important town.
Later, the house gradually moved south, half a mile away from the ancient city, which was called "Yicheng". It was named "Ye Cheng" along the old site of the ancient city, and was named "Yicheng" to restrain the ancient city. Because it moved to the place where the house was located, the ancient city was specially named "Yicheng". "So, the ancient city is a city.
Residents used to live in this ancient city. Because of the population growth and the narrow place, they gradually moved south to the current location of the city, and the name of the city was also brought to the new residence. The original city was called "Ancient City". Although Yucheng was named after the Yuan Dynasty, it was formed much earlier.
According to archaeological discoveries in recent years, the underground remains of the ancient city are mostly relics before Qin and Han Dynasties. It turns out that in the ancient city, fragments of Han bricks and tiles can be seen everywhere.
1978, dozens of Yan Dao coins were found on the north side of the ancient city. In the northeast corner of the ancient city, many pieces of rope pottery and bronze cymbals of the Han Dynasty were also found.
Many ancient tombs and sites of the Han Dynasty were found around the ancient city. For example, Xinlizhuang, 2 kilometers away from the ancient city, has a group of Han tombs. There are three Han tombs in Luannan Normal College, oil depot and grain bureau within 0/000 meters of the west of Gucheng. 500 meters to the south of the ancient city, there are Han tombs and Taojingquan ruins in the southwest street. In these ancient tombs and sites, pottery chickens, dogs, pigs, stoves, urns, piggy banks, Han Banliang and five baht coins were unearthed.
Although there is no written evidence about Nanluocheng, there are many relics before Shang Dynasty, such as fragments of red clay pots with sand, Tao Ge's feet, rope-patterned clay pots and Han tiles. All these show that as early as the Qin Dynasty.