1928 graduated from Shanghai Hujiang University, majoring in physics and chemistry.
1930- 1933 studied at the university of London, England, and obtained a doctorate in scientific psychology.
1933 is engaged in research work at the British Institute of Industrial Psychology.
1934 is engaged in research work at the Institute of Psychology, University of Berlin, Germany.
1935- 1939 was an industrial psychology researcher jointly hired by the Institute of Psychology of Academia Sinica and Tsinghua University.
1939-2004 Served as Professor, President and Honorary President of Psychology of Hangzhou University (formerly Zhejiang University College of Literature and Zhejiang Normal University). 1950-2004 Part-time researcher, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.