Among them, the top five universities are Peking University, Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, National University of Defense Technology and Beihang University, the first echelon university of computer science in China.

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Computer specialty covers software engineering specialty, which mainly cultivates senior scientific and technological talents who have good scientific literacy, systematically and well grasp the basic theories, knowledge, skills and methods of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and applications, and can engage in computer teaching, research and application in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises and institutions, and technical and administrative departments.

Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of computer science and technology, receive basic training in computer research and application, and have the basic ability to research and develop computer systems.

Graduates need to have the following abilities:

1, with solid data basic theory and basic knowledge;

2. Strong thinking ability, algorithm design and analysis ability;

3, master the basic theory of computer science and technology, basic knowledge and operational skills;

4. Understand the knowledge structure, typical technology, core concepts and basic workflow of the discipline;

5. Strong computer system cognition, analysis, design, programming and application capabilities;

Computer, commonly known as computer, is a modern electronic computer used for high-speed calculation, which can not only perform numerical calculation, but also logical calculation, and also has the functions of storage and memory. It is a modern intelligent electronic device that can run according to the program and automatically process massive data at high speed.

It consists of hardware system and software system, and a computer without any software is called bare metal. It can be divided into five categories: supercomputer, industrial control computer, network computer, personal computer and embedded computer. More advanced computers include biological computers, photonic computers and quantum computers.

John von neumann, the inventor of the computer. Computer is one of the most advanced scientific and technological inventions in the 20th century, which has had an extremely important impact on human production and social activities, and has developed rapidly with strong vitality.

Its application field has expanded from the initial military scientific research application to all fields of society, forming a huge computer industry, promoting global technological progress and triggering profound social changes. Computers have spread all over ordinary schools, enterprises and institutions, entered the homes of ordinary people and become an indispensable tool in the information society.