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Model essay of nursing open report
Model essay on nursing opening report 1: Graduation is imminent. Have you finished your paper? The following is the opening report of nursing. I hope you will gain something!

I. Title (title, title)

The title of the paper is the first impression of the full text to readers and editors, and the quality of the title plays an important role in the utilization rate of the paper. A good topic selection should include three basic elements in a complete sentence as far as possible, that is, the research object, the processing method and the achieved indicators, so that readers and editors can see the content of the paper at a glance. For example, there is no difference between the observation of monitoring indicators of thrombolytic therapy (treatment method) and nursing (reaching indicators) in the order, which can be adjusted and selected according to the content of the article, but no matter how to adjust, it must directly reflect the content expressed in the paper. If you want to express thousands of words in limited words and make the topic play the role of finishing touch, you must learn the skills of expressing the theme in a general, accurate, novel and concise way. The specific requirements are as follows:

Length summary: covering the full text with short words, reflecting the essence of the full text, making it clear, fascinating and easy to remember.

2. Accuracy: Words should conform to the norms of medical terminology, accurately express the specific content of the paper, realistically reflect the scope and depth of the research, make the article relevant and the topic appropriate, and prevent the topic from being big and small or the words from being outdated, such as? Lung cancer care? There are many ways to treat lung cancer. If this article is about the nursing of preventing chemotherapy drug reaction during chemotherapy for lung cancer, it is too big to be specific and accurate. Another example is that hbsag has been widely used in international literature retrieval, and then used again? Australian resistance? Not appropriate enough.

3. Novelty: The topic selection must be unique and innovative, unconventional, avoiding the same topic selection as the existing literature, and also attracting the attention of editors and readers. Like what? Nursing care of leukemia chemotherapy? Chemotherapy for leukemia has become routine and lacks novelty, but the content of this article is about the nursing of cytolytic syndrome during chemotherapy for leukemia. Nursing care of patients with cytolytic syndrome during chemotherapy of leukemia. , it is more clear and novel.

4. Concise: the words used in the title should be short and pithy, generally no more than 20 words, avoid being lengthy and complicated, choose words carefully, and try to omit some unspecific words, such as? Observation? 、? Research? Wait, there is no need to write a complete subject-predicate-object sentence pattern. But it should not be too general or too short, for example

5. Basic format: the title should be written in the middle, and there is generally no subtitle. If necessary, you can use dashes to separate it from the topic and write it in the middle. When long titles need to be returned, we should pay attention to the integrity of words or phrases and write them in the middle to make them symmetrical and beautiful.

Second, signature.

1. unit signature: the unit generally refers to the unit where the author worked. The signature of the unit should indicate the full name of the province and city where it is located, which is convenient for editors, readers and authors to contact. Generally, there are no more than 3 company signatures, and the signature position should be below the title. Before the author signs, write it in the middle and leave a space between it and the author's signature. The postal code should also be indicated before the name of the unit.

2. Author's signature: The author's signature must abide by scientific ethics and seek truth from facts. Signing is not only an honor, but more importantly, it means being responsible for the content of the article. The author of a thesis generally refers to the following persons: (l) the author and designer of the subject; (2) The main executors of the research; (3) Personnel who collect data and conduct statistical processing; (4) The main author and reviser of the paper; (5) personnel who can take full responsibility for the main contents of the paper and make a comprehensive explanation and defense.

3. Precautions for signature: (l) The number of signatures of the authors of each article is generally no more than 6, and they are only allowed to participate in the main work; (2) The order of the authors' signatures depends on their contribution to the work. Usually, the first author should be the main designer and implementer of the research work and the main author of the paper. When signing a contract, you shouldn't engage in a relationship of no effort or care. If there is any objection to the author's signature order, it should be changed with the consent of the main author. Tutors are usually listed at the end, or at the end of the article? Thanks? , but all need to get my consent; (3) Before the paper is published, if the participating researchers have been transferred to other units (such as interns). ), they can put a symbol in the last upper right corner of the signature and explain it in the footnote on the same page; (4) The signature must be the real name. Pen names, pen names and pseudonyms are not allowed to show the responsibility of writing. If it is a collective achievement, the name of the writer or organizer should be given before the reference at the end of the article, which is convenient for readers to consult and contact.

Three. Platform for action

Usually placed before the text, its main function is to provide information, so that readers can have a general understanding of the content of the paper in the shortest time, so as to decide whether it is necessary to read the full text and facilitate document retrieval. 1. The abstract should briefly explain the purpose of this study (research purpose and problems to be solved), basic steps and methods (research object, research approach, experimental scope, analytical methods, etc. ), main findings (important data and their statistical significance) and conclusions (key arguments), as well as experiences, lessons and application value. Pay attention to the innovation and discovery of research work, which embodies the most distinctive content and uniqueness in the research.

2. It is not appropriate to use lists, drawings or references to write abstracts. Generally, there are no paragraphs and the content can be independent. The text is generally 100? 200 words is appropriate (accounting for 5% of the full text). General nursing science and technology manuscripts, such as work experience summary, case report, briefing, etc. , generally do not write a summary. After writing a summary, the article stopped writing a summary at the end.

3. The abstract should be placed under the signature and before the text, and it should be distinguished from block letters when writing. Summary? Write at the top of the two words, leaving a space, and then the summary.

Model essay on nursing opening report 2: 1. Design basis (thesis) and research significance;

Baby touching is a kind of gentle caress for baby's nonspecific skin by medical staff or parents. It is a way of love transmission, which can increase the emotional intelligence index of newborns and create a warm family atmosphere, which is the guarantee for the healthy growth of children. Touching can increase chest and abdominal muscle exercise, promote systemic blood circulation and increase cardiopulmonary capacity. Its low cost and easy to master have been widely recognized by experts at home and abroad.

1, main research contents:

To understand the research progress of baby touch nursing, and to caress the baby scientifically through the hands of medical staff or parents, so that a large number of mild and good stimuli can be transmitted to the central nervous system through the sensory organs of the skin. Thereby producing good physiological effects, making babies feel safe, comfortable and emotionally stable, and reducing anxiety and irritability. In the process of comfortable touching, the mother's smiling face, kind language, happy mood and the communication and transmission of mother-child affection make this good stimulation act on the newborn, so that the baby can get emotional, physical satisfaction and psychological comfort, and develop physically and mentally more healthily.

2. Expected objectives:

Three. Research emphases and difficulties of design (thesis);

1, research focus:

To understand the research progress of infant touch nursing and promote the healthy development of infants' body and mind.

2. Research difficulties:

We can use scientific baby touching methods to massage, strengthen talent training and promote the healthy development of babies in the whole society.

Model article 3 of nursing opening report:1. The basis of argument

(including the purpose and significance of the research, the analysis of the research status at home and abroad, the main references and sources)

Related concepts:

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a special type of diabetes mellitus, which is the first time that women who have no history of diabetes have found different degrees of impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Clinical data show that the incidence of GDM accounts for 1% ~ 5% of pregnant women, and it is one of the common complications in pregnancy, which is easy to cause maternal infection, premature delivery, polyhydramnios, hypertension, ketoacidosis and so on. It can also cause fetal malformation, macrosomia and intrauterine growth retardation, which seriously harms the health of mother and baby. Nursing intervention: the method of using nursing measures to treat diseases.

Research purpose and significance:

To analyze the influence of prenatal nursing intervention on complications of gestational diabetes mellitus. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common obstetric complication, which poses a threat to maternal and fetal health, so the adverse pregnancy outcome is closely related to blood sugar level. Therefore, screening and diagnosis, reasonable treatment and effective nursing of gestational diabetes mellitus are of great significance to the safety of pregnant women and fetuses. The process of maternal pregnancy will aggravate the condition and increase the complexity of gestational diabetes. Patients with gestational diabetes mellitus are prone to premature delivery, fetal malformation, ketoacidosis and even abortion during pregnancy. At the same time, the safety of mothers and babies cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, medical staff must strengthen the care of patients with gestational diabetes, so as to ensure the safety of mother and baby, reduce the occurrence of complications, and ensure the health of parturient and fetus. 3.

Analysis of research status at home and abroad;

At home, first of all, the research in this field is not balanced in different regions. Some regions, such as Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, have carried out some systematic management of gestational diabetes mellitus, which has been done systematically in diagnosis, treatment and postpartum follow-up. Then there are still some areas where the concept of gestational diabetes mellitus is not clear, and even screening tests for gestational diabetes mellitus have not been carried out. So this is an unbalanced performance. On the other hand, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is nationwide, with uneven incidence. Of course, some units are doing some basic research, such as discussing some related etiological studies of gestational diabetes, such as inflammation, tumor necrosis factor and fat factor, which may be related to insulin resistance, because we know that insulin resistance may be a cause of gestational diabetes. This is a common situation in China. At present, the research on gestational diabetes abroad may be relatively more basic, mainly focusing on the etiology of gestational diabetes, which may be discussed from the molecular biology. What they do is to pay more attention to the quality of blood sugar control during pregnancy, which will have a long-term impact on children's adulthood or childhood or even preschool, adolescence or childbearing age until middle age. In recent years, we have gradually accepted a theory in China called Doha Theory, which refers to the fetal origin of adult diseases. Some related studies have been carried out on gestational diabetes mellitus. In recent years, many related conferences have been held around the world, and our country has also introduced this concept into China, so now some domestic units are engaged in related research.

Main reference materials and sources:

1 Zheng Yuqiao, gestational diabetes is rising quietly [J], Medical World. 2007, (10): 44.2 Han Jingyan, Talking about the nursing of patients with gestational diabetes [J], China Medical Frontier. 2009.8 (4):126-/kloc. (7): 96.4 Hu Fengchan. Nursing experience of 28 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Journal of community medicine, 20 10, 8:69-70. 5 Li Mingzi. Nursing and management of diabetic patients. Journal of continuing education for nurses, 2008, 23:676. 6 Xiao Libo. Nursing experience of gestational diabetes mellitus patients. 2:6 1 7 Chen Haozhu. Practical internal medicine [M]. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 2005: 1054.8 Xiao Libo. Nursing experience of gestational diabetes [J]. Health of urban and rural enterprises in China, 20 10 (4): 1. 200 1.36. 10 Yang, Dong Yue. Strengthen the clinical study of pregnancy complicated with diabetes [J]. China Journal of Nursing, 2003, 19. 1 1 Li Mingzi. Perioperative nursing care of diabetic patients [J]. Journal of Continuing Education for Nurses, 2003. 23: 10 1. 12 lejie. Obstetrics and gynecology [M]. The seventh edition. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 2008:3 1. 13 Wang Weijun, Cui Yongyi. Emotional state of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus 19(9):46. 14 Feng, deep pit. Obstetrics and gynecology [M]. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 2007: 133- 135.

Second, the research plan 1. Main contents and methods of the study:

(1) Study Design: Experimental study. (2) Research object: 84 inpatients in Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Medical University were selected by stratified sampling. Inclusion criteria: ①. The age ranged from 24 to 36, with an average age of 27.5. Among them, there were 52 primiparas and 32 multiparas, with a gestational age of 25? In 42 weeks. ②.50 g glucose load test: 1 h blood glucose? 7.8mmol/L, and fasting blood glucose? 5.8 mmol/L. ③ No other serious diseases, family history and complications. ④ Voluntary participation in this survey. (3) Research content: 84 patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the experimental group was given nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The incidence of postpartum complications was compared between the two groups. (4) Nursing intervention methods: ①. Psychological care: Most pregnant women will show tension and anxiety after learning that they have GDM, mainly because they are worried about the intrauterine safety of the fetus, so the psychological pressure is greater than that of normal pregnant women. The incidence of anxiety and depression in GDM patients reached 25.6%, especially the level of anxiety and anxiety was higher than that in normal pregnant women. Nurses should be considerate of patients, establish a good nurse-patient relationship, actively communicate with patients, and give health education to pregnant women and their families, explaining that diabetes is only temporary and can be cured after treatment, so that they can realize it.

Good blood sugar control will prevent the occurrence of maternal and infant complications, maintain a good attitude, and actively cooperate with medical students to do various examinations and treatments. 2. Diet care: In addition to the same nutritional requirements as normal pregnant women, GDM patients should strengthen diet control, which is one of the key links in treatment. Full-time dieticians gave nutritional advice to pregnant women in the experimental group and personalized nutritional guidance at the same time. The postprandial blood sugar of pregnant women should be controlled below 8mmol/L, and the daily total calories are 30 ~ 35 kcal/kg, with carbohydrates accounting for 50% ~ 55%, protein accounting for 20% and fat accounting for 20% ~ 30%. Pregnant women eat 4 ~ 6 times a day. In order to meet the needs of babies and prevent hypoglycemia at night, pregnant women must eat 1 time before going to bed. Choose apples, pears, oranges and other fruits with low sugar content for pregnant women to eat between meals ③ Blood sugar control: the pregnant women in the experimental group were taught the method of self-monitoring blood sugar, and the blood sugar before or 2 hours after meals and before going to bed was monitored with a micro blood glucose meter, and recorded. Adjust the diet according to the situation. Pay attention to monitoring pregnant women's renal function and glycosylated hemoglobin content, and pay attention to monitoring pregnant women's blood pressure, edema and urinary protein. ④ Exercise therapy: The pregnant women in the experimental group were given appropriate exercise therapy. Proper exercise can enhance the sensitivity of body tissues to insulin and help control blood sugar and weight. Sports types include walking and practicing Tai Ji Chuan. For the pregnant women in the experimental group, after the pregnant women take a rest 1 hour after eating, they are arranged to walk for half an hour to 1 hour, and the walking distance is greater than 1km and less than 2km. Medical staff should pay attention to prevent hypoglycemia during exercise. ⑤ Drug care: The control of blood sugar is very important to reduce maternal and infant complications and improve perinatal survival rate. When the control effect of blood sugar diet in GDM patients is not good, insulin is used routinely and oral hypoglycemic drugs are prohibited. Because there are individual differences in the sensitivity of pregnant women to insulin, it is necessary to adjust the insulin dosage at any time according to their own blood sugar level to realize the individualization of insulin dosage. ⑥ Puerperal care: Closely monitor the changes of vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration and body temperature. Regular measurement, accurate record, and keeping the balance of liquid in and out were made for the parturient. Blood sugar and urine ketone body were measured 65438 0 times /2 h respectively, and the perineum was scrubbed twice a day with bromogeramine to prevent urinary system infection, and antibiotics were given to prevent postpartum infection if necessary. (5) Research tools: Observe the neonatal complications (hypoglycemia, intrauterine distress, macrosomia, neonatal jaundice) and maternal complications (infection, intrauterine distress, hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy, postpartum hemorrhage, cesarean section) in the two groups. The blood sugar control of pregnant women before 36 weeks: the blood sugar below 6.7 mmol/L 2 hours after meals and the fasting blood sugar below 5.6 mmol/L are effective. (6) Data collection method: questionnaire survey. After the questionnaire was issued, it was finally taken back by the head nurse. (7) Statistical analysis method: SPSS 13.0 statistical software was used to process the obtained data. T test was used for measurement data, and chi-square test was used for counting data, P

2. Stage plan of the study:

2012.09.102012.10.01:topic selection, literature retrieval, research design, questionnaire design+02.6538+00.5000505006

2012.1.132012.1:thesis writing and defense

3. Expected results of the study: