Historical origin

The ancient bachelor's title, which first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty, refers to the aristocratic children who studied, and later evolved into official titles, and was widely called learned people and scholars. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, the bachelor officially became the official title with literature and skills dedicated to the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, the status of bachelor was greatly improved, and he could even participate in the state affairs. Among them, the head of the Hanlin bachelor's degree is the emperor's personal adviser and secretary, also known as the "internal phase." In the Song Dynasty, all those who were awarded the "Bachelor of Hanlin" had the hope of becoming prime ministers. In the Qing dynasty, the position of university students was the first among civil servants.

Successive generations

An official position in charge of etiquette and compilation in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Bachelor of Lin Wenting in Northern Qi Dynasty and Bachelor of Linzhi Temple in Northern Zhou Dynasty, both of whom have written works. Liang in the Southern Dynasties had a bachelor's degree in copying, while Sui had a bachelor's degree in the Eastern Palace.

In the early Tang Dynasty, a literature museum was set up, and 18 ministers and bachelors discussed literary classics, the so-called eighteen bachelors, and a bachelor's Hong Wen Pavilion was set up to give lectures and discuss political affairs. Emperor Taizong ordered the bachelor to draft the imperial edict, which was unknown. After the official seal (666-667), the scribes were ordered to draft imperial edicts in imperial academy, known as the North Gate Bachelor. In Kaiyuan 13 (725), he set up a bachelor's degree in Jixian College, writing articles and sorting out classics. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738), he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, drafted imperial edicts and followed them to the Ming Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were bachelor's degree and bachelor's degree in Jixian Academy, and in the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were bachelor's degree and bachelor's degree in Hanlin, who taught the history of Confucian classics for the emperor until the Qing Dynasty. Dong Tang Guan Gong holds a bachelor's degree in Chongwen Museum, and is responsible for managing classic books. After the Tang Dynasty, he referred to Hanlin as a bachelor, became the emperor's secretary and adviser, and participated in confidential affairs, so he was called "the inner phase".

Although he was a bachelor of Hanlin in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as undertaking orders, attending classes, editing and editing, and Jishi Shu, his position and responsibilities were different from those of Hanlin in Tang and Song Dynasties. For example, "Preface to the South Guide" is a bachelor's degree in the Prime Minister's Hall and an official position granted by Wen Tianxiang after he resigned as prime minister; Tan sitong, "You recommend Jing with a bachelor's degree, Xu Gong". At that time, Xu Zhijing held a bachelor's degree in imperial academy, and imperial academy gave lectures to the emperor. Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Shen Kuo and Song Lian. They are all academicians of Hanlin.

What is an ancient bachelor?

The ancient bachelor's title, which first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty, refers to the aristocratic children who studied, and later evolved into official titles, and was widely called learned people and scholars. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, the bachelor officially became the official title with literature and skills dedicated to the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, the status of bachelor was greatly improved, and he could even participate in the state affairs. Among them, the head of the Hanlin bachelor's degree is the emperor's personal adviser and secretary, also known as the "internal phase." In the Song Dynasty, all those who were awarded the "Bachelor of Hanlin" had the hope of becoming prime ministers. In the Qing dynasty, the position of university students was the first among civil servants.

What does a bachelor mean in ancient Chinese?

College students are ancient official names, and the situation in different dynasties is different.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, college students were senior secretaries who assisted the emperor. Also known as Cabinet University, Temple University, etc. There are also university co-organizers.

The popular name of "nave" in Ming and Qing Dynasties generally refers to a college student or a college student record.

In the early Ming dynasty, the prime minister was abolished, and the university students became the advisers of the emperor and participated in confidential affairs. The first place among college students, known as the record, has the greatest power.

The Qing dynasty followed the cabinet system of the Ming dynasty and set up a cabinet university. During Yongzheng period, the authority of the university was replaced by military department, but officials who were highly valued were still awarded the title of university as an honor.

In the early Ming dynasty, the prime minister was abolished, and the university students became the advisers of the emperor and participated in confidential affairs. The first place among college students, known as the record, has the greatest power.

After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the power of the cabinet developed rapidly, and the record authority of university students was the same as that of previous prime ministers.

The Qing dynasty followed the cabinet system of the Ming dynasty and set up a cabinet university. During Yongzheng period, the authority of the university was replaced by military department, but officials who were highly valued were still awarded the title of university as an honor.

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In ancient Chinese, do college students and bachelors mean the same thing?

A college student, a senior secretary who assisted the emperor. Also known as Cabinet University, Temple University, etc. There are also university co-organizers. Main hall, a popular name in Ming and Qing dynasties, generally refers to a bachelor or a record master.

Bachelor, a student studying ancient Chinese studies. "Musician": "Handsome bachelor and sing" Car ". Zheng Xuan Note: Bachelor, Guo Zi also. Uncle Kong: This bachelor's degree is a bachelor's degree in rural areas, countries, national universities and primary schools. Generally refers to scholars.

What was the official position of the ancient bachelor?

Wei and Jin Dynasties were official positions in charge of etiquette and compilation. After the Tang Dynasty, he referred to Hanlin as a bachelor, became the emperor's secretary and adviser, and participated in confidential affairs, so he was called "the inner phase". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although he was also a bachelor of Hanlin, he was responsible for reading, giving lectures, editing and editing Jishi Shu, but his status and responsibilities were different from those in the Tang and Song Dynasties. For example, "Preface to the South Guide" is a bachelor's degree in the Prime Minister's Hall and an official position granted by Wen Tianxiang after he resigned as prime minister; "Tan Sitong" "You recommended Jing to be a bachelor, Xu Gong", Xu Zhijing was a bachelor of imperial academy at that time, and imperial academy was an official position dedicated to giving lectures to the emperor. Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Shen Kuo and Song Lian. They are all academicians of Hanlin.

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What does the ancient meaning of bachelor mean?

1. Students studying Chinese studies in ancient times.

"Musician": "Handsome bachelor and sing" Car ". Zheng Xuan Note: Bachelor, Guo Zi also. Uncle Kong: This bachelor's degree is a bachelor's degree in rural areas, countries, national universities and primary schools.

2. Generally refers to scholars.

"Zhuangzi Stole Foot": To make the bachelors in the world walk without backing their roots, to be filial to their brothers, and to be fortunate to be rich. Jin's "Bao Puzi Chong Jiao": I don't know the province, and the bachelor is like dirt. He Jingming's Song of Peng Zhongcheng's Four Figures: Yu Qiao fled to the bachelor's college, although there were long acres of wasteland. "Tang Hanyu's Answer to the Imperial Book": Every time a bachelor is a true Confucian, he sighs and wanders, and his shame is born in the middle and changes outside.

3. Official name.

After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the bachelor was the official of literary writing. Bachelor of Hanlin in Tang Dynasty, and also minister of literary attendants. Because of his close relationship with the emperor, he often attended secret meetings. The Song Dynasty began to set up a full-time job, and the position was similar to that of the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were imperial academy's bachelor and imperial academy's bachelor in reading and giving lectures, and the bachelor's degree was the honorary title of ci minister. In the Qing Dynasty, I changed my bachelor's degree from imperial academy to a bachelor's degree from Zhangyuan, and it was still the same. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were also bachelors in the Cabinet and the Ritual Department. "The Epitaph of Yuan Gong (Yuan Keli) on the Shangshu Festival of the Ministry of War" by Kongming Zhenyun: It was given to Jinshi, Doctor, Assistant Zhan Shifu and Bachelor of imperial academy, who compiled the first chronicle and recorded six chapters of daily life management, exhibited and wrote articles in the Wenhua Temple in the book, and instructed Qian Youchun Fang to take charge of Nanjing imperial academy affairs and lectured at the banquet.

What does the ancient bachelor's college mean?

In the second year of Tang Jinglong (708), he set up a bachelor's degree in Xiuwenge (later changed to Xianwenge and Zhaowenge), and in the second year of Zhide (757), he set up a bachelor's degree in Jixian College. After Yuanhe, it was all led by the Prime Minister. In the second year of Tianbao (743), he was appointed as a scholar in Chongxian Pavilion, and was also appointed by the Prime Minister. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), it was abolished. In the Five Dynasties, Houliang was once the home of a university student. In the early Song Dynasty, along the Tang system, the prime minister was divided into Zhao He Ji Xian Dian, and later into Guan Wen Dian and Xian Zheng Dian as a gift to his predecessor. In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), modeled after the Song Dynasty, there were Gaihuatang (later renamed Zhongjitang), Wuyingtang, Wenhua Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion and Dongge University, assisted by the Prince and prepared as consultants. Jie Jin, Hu Guang, Yang Rong, etc. were the Hanlin officials elected by Ming Chengzu. Join Zhiwenyuan and participate in maintenance. Since then, cabinet ministers have been called cabinets, and some people have gradually become college students, but their grades are only positive five. Injong added a college student to the Temple of God (later rebuilt as Jidian Temple). After that, college students often took three orphans as ministers, and their status was respected. He drafted the imperial edict for the emperor and approved the memorial. Although there is no name of prime minister, he has real power as a prime minister, so he is called assistant minister. There must be a college student with the deepest education and the heaviest reputation, called Record. Kong Mingyun's Epitaph on Shangshu Festival (Yuan Keli) of the Ministry of War of Ming University: "To Jinshi and Prince Taibao, Dr. Zhu Guoguang Lu, Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites and a college student of Wenyuan Pavilion, President of State Shi Yudie, daily lectures of Tongzhi Zhigu, and domestic servant Kong Zhenyun, bowing." In the early Qing Dynasty, the Inner Third Hospital was set as a university student, and in the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), the Inner Third Hospital was changed into a cabinet, and the halls of Zhonghe, Baohe, Wenhua and Wuying were set as university students. The heir once returned to the old system of the Inner Third Hospital. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), he served as a college assistant, and in the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), he served as a college assistant. Two of them were Manchu, and their official titles were Baohe, Wenhua, Wuying, Tijen, Yuan Wen and Dongge. Among them, the university students in Baohe Hall are not often appointed, and the co-organizers of the university students are Manchu. The official rank of Qing university students: three halls and three pavilions (Baohe Hall, Wuying Hall, Wenhua Hall, Tiren Pavilion and Wenyuan Pavilion East Pavilion) are the first class, while the auxiliary university students are the second class. As the highest civil servant, he was called to assist the emperor in handling government affairs, but in the early Qing dynasty, there was a parliamentary hall to control his power. After Yongzheng bought the military department, the power changed, but the minister of military affairs and officials at home and abroad still awarded the university students as a sign of respect.

What official position did the ancient bachelors live in?

Secretary of the grand Council

Official name. In the Tang Dynasty, there were bachelors from Hong Wen Museum and Jixian Academy, who were officials in charge of literary works. They are called great scholars, because they are both prime ministers and leaders who know the affairs of museums and hospitals. Song added a word "big" to those who had high expectations for a bachelor's degree in the capital of China. In the 13th year of Ming Hongwu (A.D. 1382), he abolished the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Literature, and in the 15th year, he set up a college student in imitation of the Song Dynasty as an advisor to the emperor. After Chengzu ascended the throne, officials such as Hanlin Bachelor and Lecturer joined the Cabinet. By the middle of the Ming dynasty, he took the university as the cabinet chief, drafted imperial edicts for the emperor, approved the performance of the throne and undertook government affairs. His rank is below that of Shangshu and Assistant Minister, but his real power is very heavy. Later, Shang Shu and assistant minister entered the cabinet to handle affairs, served as a college student, and added officials as products, making him a de facto prime minister. The military department was established in the Qing Dynasty, and the authority of university students was replaced by the Minister of Military Affairs. It is said that it is only an honorary title. If it is awarded to the Minister of Military Affairs and officials with high expectations at home and abroad, it is genuine. All the university students are enrolled in the name of Diange, including Zhongji, Jianji, Wenhua and Wuying, as well as students from Wen Yuan Pavilion and Dongge University. They are all in the same category and there are no places. After the tenth year of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1745), college students entered the title with three halls (Baohe, Wenhua and Wuying) and three pavilions (Yuan Wen, Tijen and Dongge), with two in Manchu and Han. Co-organizer: one college student, one male and one Korean. Are the highest positions of civil servants, * * * generally do not grant this officer, unless he is an academician.

What does a bachelor mean?

I'm glad to answer your question. The following is my personal opinion, hoping to help you:

Bachelor's interpretation:

1. A degree, usually the first or lowest degree. 2. Students studying Chinese studies in ancient times.

Thank you very much for your adoption.

What are ancient college students?

In the second year of Tang Jinglong (708), he set up a bachelor's degree in Xiuwenge (later changed to Xianwenge and Zhaowenge), and in the second year of Zhide (757), he set up a bachelor's degree in Jixian College. After Yuanhe, it was all led by the Prime Minister. In the second year of Tianbao (743), he was appointed as a scholar in Chongxian Pavilion, and was also appointed by the Prime Minister. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), it was abolished. In the Five Dynasties, Houliang was once the home of a university student.

In the early Song Dynasty, along the Tang system, the prime minister was divided into Zhao He Ji Xian Dian, and later into Guan Wen Dian and Xian Zheng Dian as a gift to his predecessor.

In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), modeled after the Song Dynasty, there were Gaihuatang (later renamed Zhongjitang), Wuyingtang, Wenhua Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion and Dongge University, assisted by the Prince and prepared as consultants. Jie Jin, Hu Guang, Yang Rong, etc. were the Hanlin officials elected by Ming Chengzu. Join Zhiwenyuan and participate in maintenance. Since then, cabinet ministers have been called cabinets, and some people have gradually become college students, but their grades are only positive five. Injong added a college student to the Temple of God (later rebuilt as Jidian Temple). After that, college students often took three orphans as ministers, and their status was respected. He drafted the imperial edict for the emperor and approved the memorial. Although there is no name of prime minister, he has real power as a prime minister, so he is called assistant minister. There must be a college student with the deepest education and the heaviest reputation, called Record. Kong Mingyun's Epitaph on Shangshu Festival (Yuan Keli) of the Ministry of War of Ming University: "To Jinshi and Prince Taibao, Dr. Zhu Guoguang Lu, Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites and a college student of Wenyuan Pavilion, President of State Shi Yudie, daily lectures of Tongzhi Zhigu, and domestic servant Kong Zhenyun, bowing." In the early Qing Dynasty, the Inner Third Hospital was set as a university student, and in the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), the Inner Third Hospital was changed into a cabinet, and the halls of Zhonghe, Baohe, Wenhua and Wuying were set as university students. The heir once returned to the old system of the Inner Third Hospital. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), he served as a college assistant, and in the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), he served as a college assistant. Two of them were Manchu, and their official titles were Baohe, Wenhua, Wuying, Tijen, Yuan Wen and Dongge. Among them, the university students in Baohe Hall are not often appointed, and the co-organizers of the university students are Manchu. The official rank of Qing university students: three halls and three pavilions (Baohe Hall, Wuying Hall, Wenhua Hall, Tiren Pavilion and Wenyuan Pavilion East Pavilion) are the first class, while the auxiliary university students are the second class. As the highest civil servant, he was called to assist the emperor in handling government affairs, but in the early Qing dynasty, there was a parliamentary hall to control his power. After Yongzheng bought the military department, the power changed, but the minister of military affairs and officials at home and abroad still awarded the university students as a sign of respect.