Lu Xun's life (according to Xu Shoushang)

188 1 Born on the third day of the eighth lunar month in Dongchangfangkou, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. His surname is Zhou, and his first name is Zhang Shou. At the age of 38, he began to use Lu Xun as his pen name.

/kloc-entered the school in 0/886, reciting Uncle Yutian's Sword Strategy.

/kloc-in the first month of 0/892, I went to Santan Yingyue to learn from Mr. Shou Jason Wu.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/893, Xie Fuguong went to prison for something, and his father, Bo Gong Yi, was seriously ill and his family came down. He has been in and out of high-end shops and pharmacies for years.

1896 In early September, his sixth father, Boyi, died at the age of 37. After my father died, it became more and more difficult at home.

1March, 898, went to Nanjing and was admitted to Jiangnan Naval Academy.

/kloc-in the first month of 0/899, it was changed to the Road and Mine School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School.

190 1 graduated from railway mining school.

1902 In February, Jiangnan DuDu Office sent him to study in Japan and entered Tokyo Hong Wen College. I like reading books on philosophy and literature after school, especially paying attention to human nature and national character.

1903 is the writing year of Zhejiang Chaozhou Magazine.

1on the first day of June, 904, my grandfather Fu Jie passed away at the age of 68. In August, I went to Sendai to study medical school.

Go home in June 1906. In the same month, I returned to Japan to study literature and art in Tokyo and stopped studying medicine.

1907 was in the summer of 2007, and I planned to start a literary magazine called "New Life". Because the cost problem was not printed, I later wrote an article for Henan magazine.

1908 was a member of Mr. Zhang Taiyan's Guangfu Association.

1909 is the year when two volumes of foreign novels were printed. He returned to China in June and worked as a physiological chemistry teacher in Zhejiang two-level normal schools.

19 10 Grandma Jiang Taijun died on April 5 at the age of 69. In August, he served as a teacher and supervisor of Shaoxing Middle School.

19 1 1 In September, Shaoxing Guangfu became the principal of Shaoxing Normal School. In the winter, he wrote his first trial novel, Nostalgia, which was published in Volume 4,No. 1 of Novel Monthly two years later.

19 12 1 month 1 day, the provisional government was established in Nanjing. At the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, the minister of education, he was appointed as the head of the first social education department of the Ministry of Education. In August, he was appointed Minister of Education. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty was compiled by Yue.

19 13 went home from Jinpu Road to visit relatives in June and returned to Beijing from Haidao in August. 10 month, public school "Ji".

19 14 is my spare time to study Buddhist scriptures.

19 15 is a year for collecting and studying epigraphy rubbings.

1965438+In May 2006, I moved to the cloth bookstore in the guild hall. /kloc-in October/February, I took leave from Jinpu Road and went back to the province. This year, I still collect and study statues and epitaphs.

I returned to Beijing at the beginning of 2007 1 month. At the beginning of July, he left his job because of the chaos and anger in zhang xun restoration, and returned to the Ministry in the same month. I'm still collecting and studying rubbings this year.

Since the creation of 19 18 in April, there has been an endless stream. His first novel, Diary of a Madman, under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, was published in the fifth issue of the fourth volume of New Youth, attacking the shortcomings of family system and ethics, which was really a deep charge of literary revolutionary thought. I'm still collecting and studying rubbings this year.

19 19 1 month, he published his views on love, entitled "Forty Random Thoughts", and later recorded his mixed feelings as "Hot Wind". 10, published "Reforming the Family and Emancipating Children's Views", entitled "How Do We Be Fathers Now", and later included in the prose collection "Grave". /kloc-in October/February, I asked for leave to go back to the province and came to Beijing with my mother and my third brother.

1920 has been a lecturer in Peking University and Beijing Normal University since the autumn of 1980. I'm still studying epigraphy rubbings.

Ji was revised in February and August of 1922.

1923 The first episode of the novel "Scream" went to press. In the same month, A Brief History of China's Novels was published. Since autumn, I have been a lecturer in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Women's Normal University and Esperanto Special School.

1June, 924, the second volume of A Brief History of Chinese Novels was printed. Live in Xi 'an to give lectures in July and return to Beijing in August. He is still a lecturer in Peking University and other schools. I wrote an article for the same issue of Yusi that winter.

1In August, 925, Zhang, the director of education, illegally dissolved Beijing Normal University, and Mr. Wang and most of the faculty members organized a school maintenance meeting, which was illegally dissolved by Zhang. 1 1 month, the first episode of Hot Air went to press. In the same year, he still wrote articles for Yusi, and edited the supplement of National New Newspaper and Mangyuan magazine. Since the autumn of 2008, I have worked part-time in Peking University and Women's Normal University, worked as a lecturer in China University and worked as a teacher in Liming Primary School.

1 month 1926 women's normal university repeat reading. In the same month, the Ministry of Education resumed its work and took over the Ministry. In March, after the "March 18th" tragedy, he took refuge in Yamamoto Hospital, German Hospital and French Hospital. I didn't come back until May. At the end of August, he left Beijing for Xiamen, where he served as a liberal arts professor. In September, wandering was printed. /kloc-resigned in February due to dissatisfaction with the school.

From 65438 1 month to 0927 1 month, he went to Guangzhou and served as the literary provost of Sun Yat-sen University. In February, he delivered a speech entitled "Silent China". On the Yellow Flower Festival in March, I gave a speech at Lingnan University. In April, he gave a speech at Huangpu Political School. In the same month 15, he went to an emergency meeting of directors of Sun Yat-sen University and resigned to rescue the arrested students. /kloc-arrive in Shanghai in October. On the 8th, I moved to the 23rd in Li Jingyun. In the same month, Weeds went to press. Scholars in Shanghai, when Mr. Wen arrived, invited them to give lectures. /kloc-in February, he was hired as a special contributor by Cai Yuanpei, president of the university.

1May, 928, gave a speech at Jiangwan Experimental Middle School. The first issue of Running was published in June. 1 1 month, a short comment on "Gang Ding" went to press.

1929 1 month joint venture with Rou Shi, printing literature books and woodcut "Morning Flowers in the Art Garden", referred to as Morning Flower Society. On the 13th of the same month, I went north to visit my mother and gave speeches in yenching university, Peking University, the Second Normal College and the First Normal College. Return to Shanghai on June 5. On the morning of September 27th, a boy was born. 10/day, a child named Yinghai. In the same month, I revised the novella February for Rou Shi. /kloc-gave a speech at Jinan University in October and February.

1930 1 month, ending at Chaohua Society. In February, the "Freedom Alliance" held its inaugural meeting. On March 2, he attended the "Founding Conference of the Left-wing Writers' Union". 1 1 revised A Brief History of China's Novels.

193 1 1 20th, Rou Shi was arrested and her husband took refuge in the apartment. Return to the old apartment on the 28th of the same month. In March, Mr. Wang presided over the publication of the "Left Alliance" magazine "Outpost". In April, he gave a speech at Wentong College. In the same month, he gave a speech on "One of the Disadvantages of Shanghai Literature and Art" to the Social Science Research Association.

65438+ 1 month 29 0932 in the line of fire. The next day, I checked into Neishan Bookstore. On February 6th, he was escorted by friends from Neishan Bookstore to the Neishan Branch of the British Concession for temporary shelter. In April, I sorted out the short comments of 1928 and 2009, which were named "Three Leisure Collections". 1930-3 1 year's essay is called a collection of two hearts. In October, the books of the two places were compared. 1 1 on the 9th, I went to Pingping because my mother was ill. On the 22nd of the same month, he gave lectures in Peking University and other schools.

1 4th, 1933, joined the League for the Protection of Civil Rights and was promoted to executive committee. On February 17, Cai Yuanpei was invited to Soong Ching Ling's residence to welcome Bernard Shaw. On May 13, I went to the German Consulate to protest against the atrocities committed by the "fascists". On June 20, Yang Quan was stabbed and sent to the funeral home of Wan Guo. Sometimes, Mr. Wang will inevitably speak out or hinder his behavior. Mr. Wang ignored it and refused to go out without a door key. Published a collection of short essays, Pseudo-Free Books.

1934, the essay "South-to-North Transfer" was published in May. On the 23rd of the same month, he was arrested for his acquaintance and left the apartment for refuge. In the same month, quasi-romantic talk was published.

From 65438 to 0935, the translation of Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul began in February. In June, two novels in the new literature series were edited, introduced and printed.

1936 asthma broke out on the afternoon of March 2. On May 15, she had another attack, and her high fever persisted. On 3 1 day, Ms. Smedley introduced Dr. Deng from the United States for diagnosis. She was very ill. In June, I can sit up and read. In the same month, I answered a visitor O.V. "On our current literary movement" during my illness. Lace Literature was published. In August, blood was seen in the sputum. 18 died at 5: 25 am, when he was panting.

Lu Xun's main works

Novel collection: Shouting, hesitation, new stories.

Prose collection "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks"

A collection of prose poems "Weeds"

Essay grave, hot wind, canopy collection, canopy collection continuation, justice collection, three leisure collections, two-hearted collection, southern accent and northern tune, quasi-romantic talk, pseudo-free book, lace literature, street pavilion essay, street pavilion essay, street pavilion essay, street pavilion essay.

Collection of letters between the two places

Academic monographs "Outline of China Literature History" and "A Brief History of Chinese Novels"

Selected poems of Lu Xun

Self-titled Portrait (1903)

There is no way to escape from the gv 10, and the storm is as dark as a rock.

I sent a message to Han Xing, and I want to recommend Xuanyuan with my blood.

Accustomed to spending spring in the long night (193 1 year)

It is a custom for young women to have silk on their temples on long nights in spring.

In my dream, I vaguely shed tears for my mother, and the flag of the king on the city head changed.

Endure watching peers become new ghosts, and look for small poems in anger.

There is no place to write, and the moonlight is like water.

Note This poem is found in Memories of the South Gathering in the North, and was written in memory of the five martyrs of the "Left League".

Send Masuda back to China (193 1 year)

Fusang is just like the maple leaves are tender and cold as Dan.

However, I turned to Yang to send my guests back, and my heart recalled the scene of spending the New Year together.

Answer questions (193 1 year)

Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not be a husband?

Do you know that those noisy people look back smaller than Tu?

Untitled (1932 1.23)

In the blood, the grass is fertile and vigorous, and the cold and frozen earth is in full bloom.

Many heroes find husbands sick, and tears spill over the noisy crows in Chongling.

Note 1932 1 month, Guangning government was established, Chiang Kai-shek returned to Fenghua, Wang Jingwei went to the beach with illness, and Sun Ke, the premier, was in charge. Everything was difficult and he was forced to step down.

Occasionally (1932)

What does the article want? Looking forward to the dream of Yun Qi in the East.

I seldom hate Fang Lin. Chunlan Qiuju is different.

Self-mockery (1932.10.12)

What do you want to send, canopy? Dare not turn over, met.

A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.

Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.

I heard (1932)

Deng Hua glitters with feasts and riches, and charming girls make up jade bottles.

Suddenly I remembered my feelings, kissed the earth and pretended to see the crow print of Luo socks.

Note Lu Xun's Diary193265438+February 3 1: Write a Cloud for Mrs Neishan: (omitted) Xu Shoushang's Homesickness: "This is the luxury written by one side and the nothingness written by the other. It must have been heard after 1932 bombed Zhabei. "

Painter (1933)

The wind is white and the forest is dark, and the fog is full of blue flowers.

I would like to beg a new artist to study Zhu Mo only as a spring mountain.

Title "Scream" (1933.3.2)

Get rid of the world and go against it.

Accumulate and destroy the bones that can be sold, leaving a sound on the paper.

The title of the book is Wandering (1933.3.2)

Lonely new text far, safe old battlefield.

There was only one pawn between the two rooms, and Lianji wandered alone.

In memory of Yang Quan (1933.6.2 1 year)

Is there any pride like the old flowers blooming and falling?

When do you cry for Jiang Nanyu and Simin?

Note: Yang Quan, whose real name is Xingfo, was an executive member of the League for the Protection of Civil Rights. On June 1933, he was assassinated in Shanghai by agents of the Kuomintang Blue Shirt Association. On the 20th, Lu Xun sent him to the World Funeral Home. Xu Shoushang's impression of his old friend Lu Xun: "It was a heavy rain. Lu Xun sent it back to attend his funeral and wrote a poem: (omitted). This poem is brilliant and innovative, just like Gong Zizhen. "

Sanyi Tower (1933.6.2 1 year)

The Sanyi Pagoda built by Japanese farmers was built in Sanyi Lane, Zhabei, China.

Whether to fly to annihilate the Son of Man, there are still hungry pigeons left in the ruins.

I left the fire house with a great heart, and I finally left the tower to Miss Yingzhou.

A fine bird still dreams of holding a stone, and a fighter is determined to fight against the current.

The wave-snatching brothers are here, and when they meet, they laugh and forget the enmity.

Untitled (1934)

There is no Artemisia on the surface of Wanjiamo, and there is a song that dares to mourn.

My heart is so wide that I can hear thunder in a quiet place.

Autumn Couple Works in the Year of the Sea (1935.438+02.5)

I'm surprised that Qiu Lai is human, and I dare to send a spring essay to my pen.

The dusty sea is heavy and the golden wind is bleak.

When I was old, I returned to osawa, but my dreams failed and my teeth were cold.

I heard that pheasants are lonely, as if the stars are dying.

Note: "This poem mourns the poverty of people's livelihood, is full of feelings, overlooks everything, has no fixed place to live, struggles for strength, and contains faint hope in sadness and loneliness." (Xu Shoushang)

Eternal Lu Xun's advice

Lu Xun (188 1- 1936)

September 25th this year is the 20th anniversary of Lu Xun's birth/kloc-0. Comrade Mao Zedong spoke highly of Lu Xun and thought that he was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary. It is believed that he is the most correct, courageous, resolute, loyal and enthusiastic unprecedented national hero on the cultural front, representing the majority of the whole nation and charging the enemy.

Lu Xun's greatness also attracted a lot of jealousy. He has never been misunderstood, misinterpreted, slandered or even slandered before and after his death. In the past, some were wanted and besieged by the enemy; There are also "chilling" cynicism and backstabbing from the "same camp"; During the Cultural Revolution, people with ulterior motives were regarded as tools of class struggle, and Lu Xun's words and phrases were regarded as "throwing guns and daggers" to play tricks on people. Since the new period, some people have despised the revolutionary literary tradition, adopted an irresponsible critical attitude towards Lu Xun, and even carried out street-style attacks. What kind of abuse is "cigar bird tutor"; What kind of cool comments are like "a pile of essays can't be borne by one person"; The derogatory remarks such as "abandoning medicine and joining literature is the result of failure in studying medicine" can be said to range from personality slander, academic derogatory to political attacks. These grandstanding and grandstanding just reflect the speculative psychology of some people-pushing themselves up by naming names.

Before his death, Yu Dafu felt that a nation that did not know how to respect great men was sad. I'm afraid it's not just sadness that people raise themselves by scolding great national heroes.

Lu Xun pursued truth and progress all his life. He held high the banner of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism and used literature as a weapon to deeply expose the ugly faces of feudalism, warlord forces and national reactionaries. He actively supported and participated in the struggle against imperialist aggression and oppression, fought for national dignity and people's liberation, and showed a high degree of patriotic passion and national integrity; He pointedly exposed the national inferiority of China people, lamented their misfortune, angered them, and longed to open the people's wisdom with rational spirit; While strictly dissecting others, he dissected himself more severely; In the face of cruel cultural encirclement and suppression, he was indomitable with tenacious fighting spirit and became the main commander and leader of the left-wing cultural movement; He insisted on literature and art as the road to revolution, and always lived with the revolution. He was convinced that "only the emerging proletarians have a future" and took it as a giant pen to assume the dual historical responsibilities of "enlightenment" and "saving the country". Lu Xun won the love and respect of China people with his profound thoughts, pungent writing style, outstanding artistic talent and fierce fighting style. With his brilliant achievements all his life, he established his lofty position in the modern history of China. The cultural heritage left by Lu Xun is the most precious spiritual wealth in China's modern history.

Today, we still need Lu Xun, whose thoughts and spirit will not be out of date. Lu Xun's road from patriotism to * * * productism is the only way for all progressive intellectuals in China. Lu Xun's patriotic spirit of the Chinese nation, his unyielding tradition of being rich, strong and unyielding, his outstanding moral character of being clear about love and hatred, and his noble personality strength of "pointing a thousand miles away and bowing down as a willing ox" are still noble demeanor that needs special respect; The social ills sharply exposed by Lu Xun have not been eradicated yet, and there is still a long way to go to enlighten people's minds and "change the national spirit"; Lu Xun's sense of responsibility for the country and the people, his "perseverance" attitude towards learning, his spiritual realm of "dissecting himself more ruthlessly" are still examples for us to improve our personality cultivation; The "takenism" advocated by Lu Xun with broad mind and boldness of vision is not only a sign of measuring national self-confidence, but also a necessary condition for building advanced culture and promoting national prosperity. "Lu Xun's bones are the hardest, without servility or obsequiousness." In the struggle for national independence and national liberation, "this is the most precious character of colonial and semi-colonial people"; Today, under the condition of increasingly fierce competition in national strength and mutual agitation of various cultures in the world, accelerating socialist modernization is still the most valuable character. Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation and the direction of the prosperity and development of our advanced culture.

Lu Xun will always be the pride of the Chinese nation and our well-deserved "soul of china".

People's Daily (4th edition, September 2 1 2006)

Lu Xun's immortal national prestige

1936 10/9, at 5: 25 in the morning, Lu Xun passed away! The two poems left behind: "Look at a thousand fingers with a frown, bow your head and be a willing ox", which touched many future generations.

Today, 65 years after Mr. Wang's death, the social environment, humanistic environment and national strength are very different from those of 65 years ago. The troubled times that once brought up Lu Xun have become history. Is Lu Xun's spirit out of date? The essence of Lu Xun's spirit, I think, is his sense of mission and revolutionary introspection.

A sense of mission is the basic quality that China people should possess. People have no direction, no responsibility, just an empty shell. A responsible citizen will never forget that he is a social person, a national person and a human being. There are many contemporary writers of Lu Xun, but the sense of mission in his works is not as good as that of Lu Xun. Liang Shiqiu was content to be his petty-bourgeois literature when the country was in danger, so Liang could only be his writer, not a great man and pioneer who brought light to the whole nation and broke the dark room.

A person who can't reflect on himself has no future; A nation that cannot reflect on itself is a nation that cannot make progress. To deny the past is to transcend the present. "The environment of the times is moving and making progress, while individuals have always remained the same and made no progress. This is called' laggard'. If you are dissatisfied with the times and want to make it better, and when you become better, you want to make it better, then you should not be called a' laggard'. Because the motivation of reformers in the world is probably due to this dissatisfaction with the environment of the times. " -is this what you said more than sixty years ago? Why does it still sound so amazing! Lu Xun's words are like a whip to all those who are not enterprising and afraid of change. Whether it's a cult of personality or a great man's complex, in today's rampant petty-bourgeois literature, romance novels and boring and vulgar film and television dramas, reading more Lu Xun and more dissatisfaction and introspection will give you more motivation to move forward, know the direction of progress and know how to keep moving forward.

As an abused word, "revolution" seems to be taboo now. In the "quasi-"will "death" left by her husband, we saw the strongest voice from a thorough revolutionary: I don't forgive anyone! What does Lu Xun not forgive? It is people and things that should not be forgiven, and it is the declaration of erin brockovich to fight to the end. Some people criticized Lu Xun for being too sharp in his criticism of national character. I thought it was overcorrection in that stormy and dangerous era.

Throughout the ages, the criticism of Lu Xun has never stopped. That's good. In my opinion, the significance of the argument "forever Lu Xun" lies in asking people to always remember the javelin held by Mr. Lu Xun!

Lu Xun is immortal!

Huai Luxun

yu dafu

This is a bolt from the blue. At the banquet in Nantai, I suddenly heard the news of Lu Xun's death!

I sent some telegrams, packed my bags overnight, and jumped on the ship bound for Shanghai the next day.

On the morning of 22nd 10, the boat docked, took a bath at home, swallowed two meals, and arrived at the International Funeral Home in Jiaozhou Road. I saw sincere faces, enthusiastic faces, indignant faces, and hearts and lungs of young men and women and clenched fists as if Qian Qian were about to explode.

This is not an ordinary funeral, nor is it a gloomy sadness. It's like a moment of silence when a big earthquake is coming or Lebanon will fill the space between heaven and earth.

Life and death, body, soul, tears, lament, these problems and feelings are too small here. On the other side of Lu Xun's death, there is a bigger and more violent silence.

A nation without great people is the most pitiful group of creatures in the world; A country whose great people don't know how to support, love and admire is a hopeless slave country. Because of Lu Xun's death, people realize that there is still hope for the nation. Because of Lu Xun's death, people see that China is still a semi-desperate country with strong slavery.

Lu Xun's coffin was buried in shallow soil in the dark; There is a reddish crescent in the west corner.

In Shanghai on October 24th, 1936.

Originally published in 1936 1 1 month 1 day, No.5, Volume 7 of Literature.

...... In the past twenty years, this new culture army has undergone great changes in thought and form (writing, etc.). ). Its great momentum and fierce power are simply invincible. Its mobilization is more extensive than any historical period in China. Lu Xun is the greatest and most heroic standard bearer in this new culture army. Lu Xun was the leader of China's Cultural Revolution. He is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary. Lu Xun's bones are the hardest. He has no servility and obsequiousness, which is the most precious character of colonial and semi-colonial people. Lu Xun is the most correct, courageous, resolute, loyal and enthusiastic unprecedented national hero on the cultural front, representing the majority of the whole nation and charging the enemy. Lu Xun's direction is the direction of Chinese new culture.

-Mao Zedong's new democratic theory

Guo Moruo's Preface to Lu Xun's Poems

Mr. Lu Xun has no intention of being a poet. He occasionally has works, and every time he becomes a swan song. It's either a rhinoceros horn candle monster or courage. For example, "bow your head with a thousand fingers, bow your head and be a willing ox", although there are only 14 words, it clearly shows the strength of the other side's life and death, and the spirit of unity and struggle is vividly displayed. This is really unprecedented, and there will be no one after it.

Mr. Lu Xun has no intention of being a calligrapher, and calligraphy is unique. Melt the seal in one furnace, let the heart meet the wrist, simple and informal, free and easy. Far beyond the Song and Tang Dynasties, climbed the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The world treasures it, not because of people.

However, poems are like people, books are like people, and people are everywhere. There is a saying in Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning": "If you learn it, you will be close to the people." "If you learn, you will get close to that person." Mr. Lu Xun, man can do anything. Please improve his poems and books and get closer. If you often touch simple articles with your hands, just like listening face to face, spring is warm and autumn is quiet, and your body and mind will benefit endlessly, and articles are expected to increase.

1May 8, 960

An elegiac couplet dedicated to Lu Xun

19361June19th, Lu Xun died in Shanghai. At the memorial service, people from all walks of life mourned in unison and countless elegiac couplets were sent.

Guo Moruo, who was far away in Japan at that time, wrote three couplets. A couplet is:

Fang hangs in April, overlapping two stars, and East Asia and Western Europe weep together;

Chanting two hearts, no regrets, evoking souls all over the world.

The first two sentences in the first paragraph of the first part refer to Gorky's death in June 1936 and Lu Xun's death in June 19 of the same year, just four months apart. Lu Xun was called "China Gorky" at that time, so he was called "Double Star". The first two sentences of the second couplet are intended to illustrate the relationship between the author and Lu Xun. "Erxin" refers to Lu Xun's work "Erxin Collection" after he participated in the "Left-wing League"; "No regrets" means that the author has never met Lu Xun in his life, which is an irreparable regret.

Si Nuo and Yao Ke, international friends in Beijing at that time, jointly wrote a couplet:

The translation hasn't been written yet. I was shocked to hear that the star died. Who led China to shout?

Mr. Wang has passed away, recalling the past rain, and the literary world has been at a loss since then.

This connection is profound, pun intended. Lu Xun's two books, Wandering and Scream, are embedded in the connection, but there are no traces of carving, which can be described as natural and appropriate, exquisite and wonderful. In the first part, "the translated book has not been written" refers to "Living China" translated and edited by Yao Ke and Si Nuo at that time.

A copy sent by Shanghai Student Theatre is:

Extinguish and shine the torch of the world;

Get up, people who don't want to be slaves

It not only expressed infinite reverence and deep mourning for Lu Xun, but also appealed to the working people. The writing is unpretentious, sincere and touching.

The elegiac couplet sent by Cai Yuanpei, a famous educator in China, is:

The most cautious works are not the history of China's novels;

The last words are too heavy. Don't be an empty writer.

1950, on the occasion of the fourth anniversary of Lu Xun's death/kloc-0, Comrade Chen Yi wrote a couplet to commemorate:

If you want to beat Reservoir Dogs, you will never forgive him. It's not just the literary world that knows how to advance and retreat.

Don't be an empty writer. You hate helping others all your life, dare to laugh and scold, and deserve your ideological authority.

This couplet is simple and natural, with warm and sincere feelings. It highly summarizes Lu Xun's life achievements and ideological character, and expresses the author's reverence.