National university: refers to a university run or established by the national government. National universities in Japan now exist in the form of national university legal persons. Specialty setting tendency: the specialty setting of universities for nationalities tends to be research-oriented and aims at scientific research results. Public university: refers to a university funded by local finance or government. With the reform of Japanese education system, public universities also exist in the form of legal persons. Tendency of major setting: compared with the overall research level of universities in China, public universities are slightly at a disadvantage, but the major setting tends to be academic. Private universities refer to universities founded and operated by private capital. Japanese private universities are entrepreneurial, independent and self-financing. Specialty setting tendency: As private colleges are responsible for their own profits and losses, generally speaking, the specialty setting of private colleges tends to the employment rate.