He Manchao, 1956 was born in lingbao city, Henan Province. He is an expert in rock mechanics in mining engineering, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a professor at China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), a doctoral supervisor, and the director of the State Key Laboratory of Deep Rock Mechanics and Underground Engineering.

1977, He Manchao was admitted to the Engineering Geology Department of Changchun Institute of Geology, and obtained a bachelor's degree and a master's degree. 1985 stayed in school to teach for one year after graduation; 1986 was admitted to the Department of Mechanics of China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing); 1989 stayed in school to teach after graduation; 1998 was supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; In 2000, the Laboratory of Deep Geotechnical Mechanics and Underground Engineering was established. 20 1 1 received an honorary doctorate from Mons University in Belgium; 20 13 was elected as an academician of China academy of sciences; 20 16 was elected as the chairman of the eighth Council of China Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering; 20 17 won the first prize of national innovation.

He Manchao is mainly engaged in the research of deep rock mechanics and engineering disaster control, and established the theory of soft rock engineering rock mechanics and support technology with the deformation mechanics mechanism of soft rock as the core.

Chinese name: He Manchao.

Mbth: Man Chaohe

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of Birth: lingbao city, Henan Province

Date of birth:1May 24, 956

Occupation: educational and scientific research worker

Graduate School: China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)

Main achievements: 20 13 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Masterpieces: Deep Rock Thermodynamics and Thermal Control Technology, Soft Rock Engineering Mechanics, and China Coal Mine Soft Rock Roadway Engineering Support Design and Construction Guide.

Degree: Doctor.

Title: Professor

Political Views: party member, Producer Party of China.

Character experience

1956, He Manchao, from Nanjiawa Village, Yangdian Town, lingbao city.

1977, after the reform and opening up and the resumption of the college entrance examination system, He Manchao, as the first college student, was admitted to the Engineering Geology Department of Changchun Institute of Geology (now the School of Architecture and Engineering of Jilin University).

198 1, He Manchao was admitted to the first master's degree in engineering geology after graduation, and studied under Professor Tan Zhoudi.

65438-0985, He Manchao stayed in school to teach for one year after graduating from master's degree. After his normal work, he came to Jilin University, just across the street from Changchun Institute of Geology, to attend the course of Mathematical Mechanics for one year.

1986, He Manchao came to Beijing, applied for the doctoral degree of Professor Chen Zhida from the Department of Mechanics of China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) and was admitted.

1989, He Manchao graduated with a doctor's degree in engineering mechanics, and then stayed on as a teacher.

From 65438 to 0998, He Manchao was supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars.

1998, He Manchao became the first-class and second-class winner of the national "100 million talents project".

In 2000, He Manchao established the Laboratory of Deep Geotechnical Mechanics and Underground Engineering in China University of Mining and Technology (it was approved by the state as a national key laboratory in 2008).

On 20 13, He Manchao was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

20 16 12 12 at the eighth national congress of China society of rock mechanics and engineering, he manchao was elected as the chairman of the eighth Council of China society of rock mechanics and engineering.

Major achievements

achievements in scientific research

He Manchao put forward the concepts and classification of "slow change" and "sudden change" large deformation disasters from the point of view of control in the study of large deformation mechanism of mine engineering rock mass; The laws of softening, large deformation, strength attenuation and adsorption gas escape caused by underground high temperature and high humidity environment are revealed. The whole process of rockburst is reproduced in the laboratory for the first time, and it is concluded that the strength of rockburst is determined by the compressive elastic energy of high stress rock mass, and the rockburst mode is controlled by the occurrence of structural plane.

In the theory and technology of large deformation control of mine rock mass, He Manchao put forward the concept of constant resistance large deformation support to effectively control the large deformation disaster of mine engineering rock mass under constant resistance support; A new material of constant resistance and large deformation anchor cable with negative Poisson's ratio effect is developed. The structural mechanical model of constant resistance and large deformation supporting materials is established, and the energy balance equation of interaction with engineering rock mass is deduced. A new method of "pre-retaining deformation, constant resistance and large deformation bolt high prestress support" is put forward, which realizes the controlled release of deformation energy of mine rock mass. Through the underground industrial test, the mechanism of effective control of impact damage by constant resistance and large deformation support is revealed, and new methods of comprehensive prevention and control of impact ground pressure are put forward, such as cutting ahead, releasing energy of hard roof, mining without coal pillar, avoiding stress concentration and releasing structural stress.

In the experimental research of control theory and technology, He Manchao developed the related experimental systems of physical and mechanical properties of underground rock mass, large deformation failure mode and disaster control technology, all of which won national invention patents, and attracted many foreign experts from the United States, Canada and Italy to cooperate in laboratory research in China.

By the end of 20 13 and 12, He Manchao has published 138 academic papers, which have been cited 7506 times at home and abroad. Among them, of the 22 papers included in SCI, 6 were rated as TOP25 hot papers by international authoritative magazines such as Rock Mechanics and Mining. Four articles were selected as "the most influential 100 academic papers in China"; China Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering has counted the citation data of papers in recent 30 years. He Manchao's published papers were retrieved by a single SCI for 37 times, and the total number of SCI searches was 90 times, ranking first among the authors.

publish a monograph

By 20 13 and 12, He Manchao was the chief scientist of the National Natural Science Foundation (50490270) and the National 973 Program (2006CB202200). As the first finisher, his research achievement won the second prize of National Technological Invention Award 1 and the second prize of National Scientific and Technological Progress Award 3. Obtained 2 1 national invention patents and American and Hong Kong invention patents.

personnel training

By the end of 20 13 and 12, He Manchao had trained 55 masters, more than 40 doctors and postdocs, and his scientific research team was rated as an excellent innovation team of the Ministry of Education, and Rock Mechanics and Engineering won the second prize of the national teaching achievement in 2005.

Honor recognition

social service

He Manchao is also the Chairman of the China National Group of the International Society of Rock Mechanics, the Vice Chairman of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, and the Chairman of the Soft Rock Engineering and Deep Disaster Control Branch of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering. On 20 15, He Manchao was hired as a double-hired academician of Jilin University.

Personality assessment

He Manchao has been in the front line of mine production for a long time, devoted himself to the research and practice of the theory and technology of large deformation disaster control in mine engineering, and achieved systematic and creative results. It has made outstanding contributions to china mine engineering's scientific and technological progress, mine safety production and personnel training. (China University of Mining and Technology Review)

Personality influence

20 15 In August, He Manchao returned to his alma mater, Jilin University, and named100000 Hong Kong dollars for the He Liang Heli Award after Tan Zhoudi, the tutor of his alma mater, to give back to his alma mater and a group of teachers represented by his tutor.