(2) Respondents: undergraduates of Xi University of Technology.
(c) Survey unit: sampled students.
(4) investigation procedures:
1. Design a questionnaire to clarify the direction and content of the investigation;
2. Distribute the questionnaire. 300 male and female undergraduates from Xi University of Technology were randomly selected (* * * divided into 6 groups, 25 in each group) as the investigation unit;
3. According to the valid questionnaire, the specific contents are as follows:
(1) According to the numerical characteristics of the sample expenditure direction analysis, the mean and variance of the distribution, the corresponding parameters of the overall distribution of students in Xi University of Technology are inferred;
(2) Compare the difference of average expenses between men and women by gender and estimate the interval of variance ratio.
(3) Estimate the interval of the mean difference and variance ratio of the four overall living expenses according to freshmen, sophomores, juniors and seniors.
(4) Draw a statistical chart, visualize the sample data and make statistical analysis.
Model essay on college students' investigation report: investigation report on college students' online shopping
I heard the word "online shopping" a long time ago. Taobao is a well-known website. People have different views on online shopping. Most people around us think that online shopping is risky, and few people have really tried it. I've always been interested in online shopping and I'm curious. I started my "online shopping career" this spring. Since then, my classmates have also started online shopping. Later, online shopping became a part of my life. I like to buy things online. How many college students like online shopping like me? So I chose this theme.
I. Purpose of the investigation
College students are newcomers and are curious about new things. In order to reveal the true face of online shopping and let more people know about online shopping, this survey was conducted among college students.
Second, the survey object and method
1. Respondent: School of Economics and Business, Qingdao University of Technology (this school was chosen for the survey due to its difficulty).
2. Data collection method: Questionnaire survey. The questionnaire survey of college students' online shopping was distributed to the individuals in the sample to understand the basic situation and situation of students' online shopping.
3. Survey method: All students (limited to Grade Three) in the Economic and Trade College are stratified and divided into three layers: freshman, sophomore and junior. Samples with a capacity of 60 were taken from the whole population, and systematic sampling was carried out at each layer. According to the proportion of each layer in the whole population, samples with the capacity of 22,22 and 16 were taken from the third layer respectively. After a student number is randomly selected, samples are taken every 10 to obtain samples.
Third, the contents of the investigation:
(The questionnaire is attached to the last page)
Fourth, the analysis of the survey results.
1. Through the investigation of the number of online shoppers in the sample, the following data are obtained: 9 freshmen in the sample make online shopping, accounting for 56.25% of this layer; Sophomore students 15, accounting for 68.18% of this layer; There are 1 1 in junior year, accounting for 50% of the floor.
Inferred with 95% certainty, the proportion of online shoppers in the College of Economics and Business is between 45.36% and 70.44%.
2. Nearly 50% of the students who have never bought online think that online shopping is unsafe, while 97% of the students who have bought online think that online shopping is trustworthy. In addition, 92% people in the former will try to shop online.
3. Among the online shoppers, 62% choose online shopping because of saving money, and some students choose online shopping out of curiosity and looking for novel goods. Among many shopping websites, how should consumers choose? 48.57% of online shoppers will take whether the goods on the website are complete or not as the main criterion for choosing a shopping website. Among them, Taobao ranks among the best, with 87.3% students choosing to shop in Taobao.
4. What do people buy online? After investigation, digital products ranked first, accounting for 37.7% of the total consumption, followed by clothing 27.87%. Buying books online is also a good choice, accounting for 19.67% of the total. In contrast, due to the particularity of food (preservation and other issues), almost no one buys food online.
5. In this survey, the online shopping consumption level of students was also investigated. 42% students shop online once every quarter, and 25.8% students shop online once a month and 27.5% students shop online once a year. There are also 4.7% online shoppers once a week on average. The number of people whose average transaction amount is below 100 and between100 and 500 accounts for 42.8% of the total number of people, and the distribution of other amounts is less.
6. In the process of online shopping, it is inevitable to encounter some difficulties. The main difficulty is unclear description of goods, reaching 45%, followed by too many goods, too many websites and too chaotic online market (2 1%). The online shopping market needs further improvement.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) summary of survey results
Through the above survey report, it shows that online shopping for college students is not very popular, but it has great development potential. The main factor that prevents them from starting online shopping is safety. As long as they think online shopping is trustworthy, the advantages of online shopping, such as convenience, time saving and commodity clustering, will definitely attract most people to start online shopping. At present, the types of goods that people consume online have certain limitations. If online shopping wants to develop faster and better, it is necessary to optimize the shopping system and break this limitation.
Shopping website is a good platform for us to enjoy resources. We can find the cheapest, best quality and most fashionable goods online, and we can buy goods from all over the world by sitting at home. In the future, online shopping will definitely become one of people's main shopping forms.
appendix
Questionnaire survey of college students' online shopping
1. Have you ever heard of or been exposed to online shopping?
Note: If you choose the "A" or "B" option, please only answer questions 2 and 3.
A never heard of it.
B I have heard of it, but I haven't touched it.
Occasionally buy things online.
I often buy things online.
2. What is the reason why you have no online shopping experience?
An online shopping process is too complicated.
Online shopping is not safe.
C other
3. If you have no online shopping experience, will you consider trying online shopping next?
A will, B may, C won't.
4. Which shopping website do you often visit?
A Taobao B Yi Bei C Pat D Dangdang E Other
5. What is the reason why you choose online shopping?
Save time and money.
easy to operate
Looking for rare goods
Out of curiosity, interesting
Pursue fashion
6. What do you think are the most attractive shopping websites?
discount
Holiday promotion
Full range of goods
Comprehensive product introduction
E others
7. Online shopping for products you often choose?
A books b clothes c cosmetics d gifts e digital products f food
8. What is your average shopping amount?
More than 5,000 yuan, B1000-5,000 yuan, C500- 1000 yuan, D 100-500 yuan E 100 yuan.
9. Do you trust online shopping?
A trusts B, generally trusts C, and D doesn't trust E.
10 have you ever been cheated online?
Does a have a B?
1 1. How often do you shop online?
A once a week, B once a month on average, C once a quarter on average, D once a year on average.
12. What are the main difficulties you encounter when shopping online?
The description of the goods is unclear.
B There are too many varieties and websites.
C surface is complex and difficult to operate.
Station d is too slow.
Investigation report on college students' love
Goethe, a famous German poet, once said, "What charming young people in the world don't like love? What young girl in the world is not good at longing for love? " For the special group of college students with high cultural level and rich emotional experience, besides studying, love is also one of the hot topics. In view of the actual situation of the above-mentioned college students, we hereby investigate the basic love situation of college students in our school.
Our group mainly conducted a telephone survey of college students in Shenzhen Vocational College. This survey is mainly aimed at classmates and friends at the same level, and other students who are not at the same level are all telephone surveys. A total of 45 questionnaires were distributed in this survey, and 4 1 was recovered. We have made statistics on these 4 1 questionnaires, and put forward some suggestions according to the survey results for reference only.
Findings and analysis
"Are you in love?"
According to the survey, 43.9% people are in love, and 56. 1% people are not in love. This data shows that college students' love situation is very common, which is the result of the disintegration of traditional morality and the change of love concept since the reform and opening up. As a college student who has just bid farewell to studying hard in the cold window 12 years, his free time is relatively abundant and his constraints are relatively reduced, making the campus the cradle of love. In addition, we are cautious about the results of this survey, because the number of surveys is limited and the data differences may not be accurate enough.
When was your first love?
Puppy love is one of the concerns of the society now, and it is also a problem that teachers and parents are quite worried about. Among the people surveyed, 16 years old accounted for 29.3%, 17 to 18 years old accounted for 3 1.7%,19 to 20 years old accounted for 7.3%, and after 20 years old accounted for 4.8%. 6%。 The survey shows that puppy love is more common among today's students, which is in sharp contrast with the advocacy of public opinion and the teachers' emphasis on the harm of puppy love. Whether to stop puppy love blindly and give lessons, or to accept puppy love and give correct guidance and care, is more worthy of our consideration.
"What is the main basis for you to choose a boyfriend (girlfriend)?"
Among the interviewees, 19.5% were "good-looking", 36.6% were "good-natured", 4.6% were/kloc-0, 26.8% were "like-minded" and 2.4% were others, which just happened to be "good to her". Personality quality affects college students' choice of love objects. For this group of college students with higher education level, it is in line with the characteristics of the group to change from external choice to internal pursuit. And "like-minded" also shows the characteristics of this group. The ratio of "good-looking" and "good ability" shows more that college students are precocious and still have idealistic temperament before entering the society.
"If you had a choice, you would choose."
According to the survey, 68.3% people chose "the person I like", and among them, we found that more than 90% boys chose this option, which shows that boys are more active and willing to fight for it. In addition, we think it has something to do with national character. Contrary to the national character, the data shows that today's college students are more willing to struggle and move forward for themselves and their souls.
"Do you want to fall in love in college or what was your initial motivation for falling in love in college?"
"Seeing that everyone has a boyfriend or girlfriend, they feel that they are single and have no face" accounts for 7.3%, which is obviously related to college students' precocity, better independence and the popular single thought in cultural circles and online in recent years. 36.6% of them are "making up for inner emptiness and looking for spiritual sustenance", which shows that college students lack pursuit and there are not a few spiritual nihilists. They are eager for the comfort of existence and the communication of their inner world, which is closely related to the abundant spare time in the university. Only girls choose this option, but only 4.8%. 4 1.5% is attracted by the other's advantages, which is related to college students' general desire for freedom and understanding, and also confirms the above-mentioned groups' particularly strong pursuit of existence. 7.3% chose "Other".
"What do you think of the influence of college students falling in love on themselves? "
Love is never a beautiful thing, and the pros and cons of love are endless. According to the survey, 43.9% people think that love makes their study and life more motivated, and the singleness and binding force of love often make the lives of lovers more active. Only 2.4% people choose to "distract energy, waste time and drop their grades", which shows that college students are becoming mature and rational in love. However, we also believe that this is related to the subjective bias of the respondents. "There are only two people in the world, who are divorced from the collective" and "affect normal classmates' communication" account for 2.4%, which further illustrates the possibility of our guess, which shows that college students pay attention to individual freedom and are eager for recognition and good interpersonal relationships. "Different from person to person" is the choice of most people, accounting for 53.7%, which shows that college students attach importance to the development of independent personality and are more tolerant of other people's opinions and different views.
"What's your attitude towards love?"
The survey shows that 29.2% of college students hold the attitude of "sticking to the end". In the process of growing up, it is obvious that the view of love in the adult world will also have a great influence on it. Obviously, love in the adult world is complex and all-encompassing. From the dispute between freedom and marriage at the beginning of reform and development, to the dispute between material and spiritual existence, to the love crisis of all people, it is obvious that we are more inclined to return to beautiful and pure love and pay tribute to the love of the old school. Compared with nearly 60% "let nature take its course", less than 30% people show the influence of the adult world's love view on college students. Although only 9.8% of the options are "change if there is a better one", it shows that this influence cannot be underestimated. Nearly 60% of the choices show that college students prefer to meet naturally in love and fall in love naturally.
"What do you think of the influence of love on both parties?"
Among the people surveyed by this option, 6 1% chose "the advantages and disadvantages are equal" and 39% chose that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. This not only shows that college students have a certain or even deeper understanding of love, but also shows their rational thinking ability.
"What do you think of the relationship between falling in love and getting married in college?"
It may be far away for college students to talk about marriage, but we think the attitude towards the traditional marriage system deserves our attention. The survey found that 82.9% people think that love and marriage are different, which shows that college students are cautious about traditional marriage, and considering the reality, it shows that marriage is an unbearable weight for college students, and it is too early to say. There are also 7.3% people who believe that "marriage can be without love" and "love will inevitably lead to marriage".
"If love fails, what do you think it means to your future study/life?"
The failure of love is painful, and frustration and lovelorn are also necessary things in life. Through investigation, it is found that 4% people choose "life is meaningless and there is no motivation to study". 8%, once again shows that college students' thinking ability and optimistic attitude towards the rationality of love, "accumulation of experience" accounts for 43. 9%, which can better explain that the aforementioned viewpoint "Never mind, find another one" accounts for 29.3%, indicating that college students pay more attention to the process of love and regard love as an emotional experience of eating, drinking and having fun. And "from now on, you can get rid of it and concentrate on your studies" accounts for 19. 5%, showing the positive side of college students.
In this survey, through the discussion and summary of our group, several characteristics of college students' love are obtained:
1, the gradual dilution and disintegration of traditional morality, as well as the liberalization accompanied by individual liberation, led to an unprecedented opening of the concept of love, saying goodbye to conservatism while sticking to some traditions.
2. Lack of spiritual enrichment, nothingness and high expectations of love, weakness in bearing the failure of love and idealistic desire in the face of reality are all common shortcomings in college students' love psychology.
3. Compared with the adult world, college students are more rational. They not only have good wishes and demands for love, but also can recognize the side effects of love, have realistic considerations and keep an appropriate distance.
Our group put forward some opinions and suggestions on the above findings:
1, love is beautiful. People who can handle their love, studies and even future careers are happy, but love is not the whole of life. We also believe that college students should focus on their studies, but we are not against puppy love, let alone college students falling in love. We cautiously believe that in college life, we have enough spare time, and when we are about to enter the society, we can fall in love more, provided that we have a correct understanding of love and do our duty well. Love is completely different from a subject that transcends emotional intelligence and IQ, so it is absolutely necessary for us to learn. "I would rather be a damaged prophet than a sound slave." We believe that the premise of good love is mutual maintenance, and it is not recommended to play with feelings.
2. Face up to the setbacks in love, treat lovelorn correctly, and have a self-love and rational understanding of it. Learning to admit failure is the beginning of rational life, and we always have the final redemption, so that we can see the light in the dark night. Be good at empathy, and the pain will eventually leave.
We think that there is no need to oppose and suppress puppy love, and education based on guidance, communication and understanding can better solve the problem. We hope that dog lovers can recognize their own situation and make their own decisions.
4. Take love seriously, treat imperfections rationally and take responsibility bravely. Love is beautiful, but we can't be too demanding of perfection, let alone let love eliminate the advantages of both sides. Love should be addition, making both sides more independent, stronger and more interesting.
The openness of college students can't hide their deep-rooted traditional complex, but what we observe is more the problems brought by such a tradition. Many college students (mostly girls) attach too much importance to marriage and are too sensitive to the age of marriage, resulting in more people getting married and having a house and a car than people falling in love. In this regard, we call on college students to be brave in pursuing their own happiness. Although happy people make wrong choices, people who never make choices are undoubtedly more and more unhappy.
6. We believe that in love, it is important to be decisive and happy, and it is unnecessary to be dull and struggle.
7. We believe that we need to be more cautious and optimistic on issues related to our happiness. No matter how embarrassing, we must maintain dignity, no matter how unbearable, we will not reconcile.
8. We call on schools to strengthen sexual knowledge education and suggest that college students learn sexual knowledge through various channels. We believe that sexual knowledge is very important to college students, and we have an attitude of not opposing or advocating premarital sex. We believe that as adults, we should be able to bear the consequences and think rationally.
We believe that love is not the most important thing for college students. We are against the idea that love is supreme. We believe that love needs independent economic ability, and call on college students to put their studies and careers first, give consideration to love and reserve happiness.
Love, an ancient and eternal topic, has always been a beautiful landscape in the university campus. We understand and bless the moderate and rational college love. However, we still have to remind the students who are about to be lovelorn or have been lovelorn: University is the golden age to load our life's "knowledge car" and the key stage to determine our future development. Please hold it carefully and don't get lost in love. Here, I sincerely hope that the majority of students will rethink their love concept and manage love with reason!