Knowledge of prevention and safety of drowning: self-help in drowning (5 selected articles) Part I Teaching purpose:
1, improve safety awareness, learn drowning safety-related knowledge, and enhance the awareness of cooperation and communication with classmates in learning.
2, preliminary understanding of drowning safety related information, require each student to improve safety awareness.
3. It can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in life and improve the discrimination potential of behaviors that violate safety principles in life.
Teaching focus:
Learn the basic knowledge of drowning safety and cultivate the ability of prevention.
Teaching process:
First, introduce a conversation
Students, what season is it? Yes, it's summer and it's getting very hot. What should you do if you are hot? But this year, several children quietly went to the river and the pond to take a bath because of the hot weather. Do you want to know what happened when they took a shower? I tell you, several children in Fuling drowned in the river this year and will never see their parents again. They are so poor that their teachers are sad and their parents are sad.
Second, prevention of drowning education.
Child, how can we prevent ourselves from drowning? I think we should do the following:
(1) The teacher first told the students some knowledge points to prevent drowning.
(1) Educate students and prohibit playing and swimming in rivers, ponds and uncovered wells on weekends, holidays and winter and summer vacations. You can't go fishing, swimming or playing with water by the pond alone or in groups.
(2) Educate students not to play with water or swim in the river on the way to and from school.
(3) We are minors, and many students can't swim. If we find that some students accidentally fall into rivers, reservoirs, ponds, wells, etc. We can't go into the water to rescue them without authorization. We should call adults for help or dial "1 10".
(2) The teacher talks about examples and the students act out sketches.
This semester, several students went fishing by the He Jiang River in Xx school on weekends, and two students drowned unexpectedly. This tragic fact tells us what these students have violated and what safety rules we should abide by.
(1) Discussion:
What safety rules did these children violate?
How should we abide by the safety rules?
(2) Correct children's mistakes.
(3) Let's talk about our experience from this fact.
(3) Say
Talking about how to prevent drowning accidents in daily life.
Third, summary:
(1) What did you learn from this lesson?
(2) Teacher's summary: You only have one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through the study of this class, you will learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the principle of drowning safety.
Teaching plan of drowning prevention safety education in grade three
Teaching objectives:
1, let students understand the hard-won and precious life and feel the value of life.
2. Let students learn to cherish life and learn to save themselves.
Teaching process:
First of all, the introduction of passion
1. Show a picture of a drowning child, and the teacher tells a story.
After listening to this story, I don't think anyone here will find it easy. Will you sigh and regret that a life has just disappeared in the world? What are you thinking about? Please talk about your opinion.
3. Summary: People should cherish life. On this day, in this class, we will learn to cherish life-safety education to prevent drowning.
Second, emphasize the code.
1, transition: In hot summer, many people like swimming. Due to the lack of swimming knowledge, drowning deaths occur from time to time. According to some regional statistics, the drowning mortality rate is 10% of the total number of accidental deaths.
2. Strictly observe the "four noes" when going out for swimming and bathing:
(1) Don't go without the consent of parents and teachers;
(2) No adult who can swim will not go;
(3) Don't go to deep water;
(4) Don't go to unfamiliar ponds.
Third, explore the reasons.
1. What is the main cause of drowning?
2. Students discuss in groups.
3. After the group representative answered, he concluded:
(1) can't swim;
(2) Too long swimming time and excessive fatigue;
(3) Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease;
(4) swim blindly into the deep water vortex.
Fourth, rescue measures
1. How to ensure the health and safety of swimming and avoid drowning?
2, the students named after induction answer:
(1) For people who have cramps in their hands and feet, if they have cramps in their fingers, they can hold their hands tightly, then open them forcibly and do it several times quickly until the cramps are eliminated.
(2) If the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath and float on the water. Hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb and pull it in the direction of the body. At the same time, press the palm of the same side on the knee of the cramped limb to help the cramped limb straighten.
(3) If the thigh cramps, it can also be solved by lengthening the cramped muscles.
For drowning people, in addition to self-help, we should also try our best to rescue them on land:
(1) If there is silt, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, it should be removed first to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed;
(2) If the drowning person has drunk too much water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg, bend his knees on the other leg, put the abdomen of the drowning person on his knees, hold the drowning person's head with one hand, and press his mouth down with the other hand on his back to discharge the water;
(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathless or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out after the above treatment. The drowning person can lie on his back, and the rescuer can hold the nose of the drowning person with one hand, hold his chin with the other hand, take a deep breath, and then blow air into the drowning person's mouth with his mouth. After blowing one breath, leave the mouth of the drowning person, release the hand holding the nose at the same time, and press the chest of the drowning person with your hand to help him exhale. This is repeated regularly, about 14-20 times per minute, which can be slightly slower at the beginning and accelerated appropriately at the later stage.
Verbs (short for verb) permeate ideas.
Students, cherish our lives. Cherishing life means cherishing every day. Please talk about how to cherish every day.
Drowning prevention and safety knowledge (selected 5 articles) 2. Drowning, in people's eyes, has long been synonymous with death, but when the hot summer comes, there are not a few people who go into the water to cool off.
So, how to avoid drowning? I opened the film with excitement. Swimming is a double-edged sword. Although it can cool off the heat, every silver coin has its opposite side, and swimming also has great safety hazards. So how can happiness and security go hand in hand? Then you should choose familiar waters with adults around you, and choose a regular swimming pool, and do warm-up exercises before entering the water to avoid cramps. Look here. I can't help sighing that the hot summer is coming, even if I don't want to swim, watching this kind of safety education film is really helpful.
Then, the announcer told a real case that he lost his life because he didn't do a good warm-up exercise before going into the water again. I can't help but be moved by it. It's sad to lose your life so young! Then there is the infinite vigilance against drowning. Yes! I will naturally be alert to the painful case of his trial. In this film, I gained a lot of knowledge, such as the solution to cramps in water, and it is very practical and can be used in daily life. There are countless painful cases, which are frightening. There are jingles at the end of the film, which are easy to remember and can make people remember safety knowledge. This is killing two birds with one stone. Seeing this film aroused my meditation. Indeed, drowning has become the number one killer of teenagers, and the harm of drowning should not be underestimated. What we can do is to master self-help methods and avoid injury. Here, teenagers are strongly recommended to watch this film.
The knowledge of drowning prevention and self-rescue (5 selected articles) The third part is to do a good job in drowning prevention and safety education for students in our school, so that students can firmly establish the consciousness of "cherishing life, putting safety first, abiding by the law and living in harmony", cultivate students' awareness of safety prevention and self-rescue, further enhance their safety awareness, avoid drowning accidents, and do a good job in various publicity and education activities of drowning prevention education activities in our school.
I. Guiding ideology
Adhere to the principle of "people-oriented" and "life first", give full play to the education and management functions of the school, avoid drowning accidents, and make due efforts to create a safe campus and build a harmonious society.
Second, the theme and objectives of the work
Through drowning prevention education, students' safety awareness and self-protection ability can be further enhanced. Further improve the school drowning prevention education system, improve the school safety management level, avoid drowning accidents and ensure the healthy and orderly development of school education and teaching.
(1) Activity theme: Strengthen the safety of drowning prevention and put an end to drowning accidents.
(2) Activity goal: popularize students' swimming safety knowledge and common sense of self-help and mutual rescue, strengthen safety education for students to prevent drowning, further strengthen the contact between home and school, and prevent drowning accidents.
Third, the leading institutions:
Team leader: Li Jing
Deputy Team Leaders:, Niu Lina, Guo
Logistics Support: Cui Jia
Team members: leaders of all grades and class teachers.
Four. Contents and methods of activities
1. Use campus radio to publicize the knowledge of "preventing drowning" to students, and distribute safety education blackboard newspapers with the theme of preventing drowning safety knowledge in each class.
2. Hold an educational keynote speech under the national flag, reaffirming the "five noes" (no swimming without permission; Don't swim with your classmates without permission; Don't swim without a guardian and nurse; Don't swim in waters without safety facilities and ambulance personnel; Don't swim in unfamiliar waters. )
3, to carry out a safety hazard investigation activities.
4. Hold a class meeting with the theme of "Caring for life and staying away from drowning injury"
Verb (abbreviation of verb) The main points and requirements of safety education activities
Focus on key target education, key time education and discipline education; Strict discipline, clearly requiring students not to swim in the water without permission; Don't swim with your classmates without permission; Don't swim without the supervision of guardians and teachers; Don't swim in waters without safety facilities and ambulance personnel; Swimming in unfamiliar waters ",and constantly improve the preventive ability of teachers and students.
1. Drowning prevention education is a long-term work. It is necessary to ring the alarm bell in daily work, infiltrate education into education and teaching, and pay close attention to it.
2. Strengthen contact with parents, enhance parents' safety awareness, understand and abide by school schedules and school requirements, and put an end to management blind spots.
3. Care about day students, pay attention to students who swim in the water, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of education.
4. Investigate hidden dangers, rectify existing problems, and strive to eliminate potential safety hazards.
Drowning prevention and safety knowledge (selected 5 articles) 4. Drowning prevention knowledge and safety education In hot summer, swimming is a favorite sport for students, a way of summer vacation and a dangerous sport. Every year, drowning accidents caused by swimming occur from time to time. Most of these accidents occurred outside the school, which was out of the supervision of parents and the management of school teachers. I hope every student will remember this sentence: "Life safety is higher than the sky". Your parents give you only one life, so there is no reason why you should not cherish life and pay attention to safety. During the summer vacation, in order to prevent drowning accidents from happening around us, classmates, let's learn the common sense of swimming safety together.
First of all, swimming skills
1, you must swim under the guidance of your parents. Swimming alone is the most prone to problems. If your partner is not your parents, it is difficult to ensure that you can get proper assistance when you are in danger.
People who are sick should not go swimming.
Don't jump into the water to swim immediately after taking part in strenuous exercise, especially in the case of sweating and fever. Otherwise, you can easily cause cramps and colds.
4. Polluted rivers, reservoirs, places with rapids, the intersection of two rivers, and rivers and lakes with large gaps are not suitable for swimming.
5, bad weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, sudden changes in weather, etc. It is also not suitable for swimming.
Second, the problems that should be paid attention to when swimming
1, we should take care of each other and care about each other, but we should not play with each other and play tricks on each other. Go swimming together. If someone goes ashore early, tell them to go home together when they go swimming together.
2. All swimmers in natural swimming places (such as rivers, ponds and reservoirs) should be led by their parents and relatives. Special emphasis is placed on beginners not to swim in the wild.
3. Pay attention to rest, don't swim long distances, and don't stay away from your partner. If you feel unwell, tell your partner to go ashore and rest. Watch your companions swimming on the shore and pay attention to their safety.
4. Junior high school students don't swim and snorkel, so they can't compete with each other for longer diving time and longer diving distance. It is easy to be dangerous to do so.
Drowning prevention and safety knowledge (select 5 articles) 5 1 article. How to protect yourself when encountering heavy rain and hail?
1. Pay attention to adding clothes in rainy days and reduce outdoor activities.
2. When it hails, you should avoid being indoors; If you are outdoors, use rain gear or other substitutes to protect your head and move it indoors as soon as possible to avoid injury.
After the rainstorm, don't go near dangerous houses, fences, pits, etc. Prevent the collapse from hurting us.
Second, students are forbidden to play and swim by the river privately.
1, don't go to see the river privately or in the company, go swimming in the river. If students are found to have dived into the river privately, they should be stopped in time; if they can't stop it, they should report to schools and teachers in time, so that schools and teachers can dissuade, criticize and educate them to nip drowning accidents in the bud.
Please don't play privately or collectively near streams, pools, pits, ponds and reservoirs during the flood season.
Third, how to pay attention to safety when riding a bicycle in heavy rain?
1. If you get caught in the rain while riding, don't bury your head to avoid the rain.
2. It is best to wear a raincoat and poncho when riding a bike in rainy days. Don't hold the umbrella with one hand and the handlebar with the other.
3. Cycling in rainy days should keep a large distance from the vehicles and pedestrians in front.