However, in order to express the image of an object with a three-dimensional structure, because it mainly shows one-sided graphics, we should choose the angle and visual direction that can fully express the structural characteristics of the object when sketching, so that these characteristics can be prominently presented in the plane graphics.
Christmas tree
The stick figure pursues form, regardless of details, and can show various images of natural landscape, architecture, fruits, vegetables, flowers and trees, food, toys, furniture, household appliances, daily necessities, costumes, people, aquatic animals, insects, birds, land animals, vehicles, weapons and so on. The stick figure is simple in shape and vivid in form, which is easy to imitate and learn in painting.
Painting method
A: Select the angle and display the structural features.
A. Front view:
The fluorescent screen of a TV set, the seat and keys of a tape recorder, the lens of a camera, the bookshelf and the door frame of a refrigerator. These structural elements are placed in front of the object. In addition to the roof, most of the decorations reflecting different architectural styles, such as columns, corridors, doors and windows, are on the front. The front views of these objects can show the structural features of their different viewpoints.
B, side view:
Vertebrates connect the head and tail through the spine, spanning the thorax and pelvis, and the limbs are connected with the shoulder straps and pelvis respectively to support the whole body. The structural proportion and morphological differences of various animals are caused by different lifestyles and sports. It's obvious from the side. Similarly, the external structural characteristics of various vehicles are mainly reflected in the front, carriage and wheels. Draw its horizontal side view, which can fully show the structural characteristics of each part.
C, top view:
The structural features of stoves, tableware, books and track and field are all upward, so it is easy to identify them by drawing their top views.
D. weekly view:
The outer contour of a sphere is circular at any angle, and when their axes are perpendicular to the ground, cylinders and cones will also show roughly the same visual form at all angles. Lantern, pen container, flashlight, cup, bowl, basin, etc. It also consists of spheres, cylinders and cones respectively. Generally speaking, you don't have to choose an angle to draw these objects. If it is placed horizontally or obliquely, that is, the axis is not perpendicular to the ground, different angles will have different perspective changes, and the angle that the axis is parallel to the picture should be taken.
B: Grasp the details and highlight the individual characteristics.
The image differences of similar or similar objects are generally mainly reflected in local details. For example, donkeys and horses, sheep and deer, pigs and elephants, geese and ducks and other similar animals have no big difference in overall structure. The main difference lies in the size, thickness and length of details such as ears, neck, head and tail. When sketching, we should pay attention to discovering and strengthening differences and highlighting their individual characteristics.
The detailed features of objects are different, some are obvious and some are not. Sketch should be compared, seek differences from similarities, and show the detailed characteristics of various objects clearly with exaggerated methods. If you draw different trees with similar crowns and branches, you can highlight the different characteristics of leaves or flowers and fruits, and draw people, which can not only show age and gender characteristics through facial features and beards, but also show ethnic and professional characteristics through wearing clothes and hats. You can also express the personality characteristics of high, short, fat and thin age with the help of the basic morphological changes of the head, trunk and upper and lower limbs in equal proportion.
C: Grasp the dynamic characteristics by bone line.
The movement law of animals is basically similar to that of people. The limbs of animals move alternately in walking, running and jumping, and cooperate with each other. At the same time, due to the torsion of the neck, waist and tail, the head and trunk also change accordingly. Generally speaking, the main sport of birds is flying. When flying, the wings spread and flap up and down. The bird's feet are relatively inactive, but its neck is flexible. For bird sketch, you can draw eggs to draw the body cavity and head, then draw the neck and feet with bone lines, and finally add the main details.
Key points of stick figure learning
Overall observation
Pay more attention to observation and comparison in daily life, feel and summarize the basic shape of objects, summarize the main body and highlight the morphological characteristics of objects.
2. Be good at association
Develop the habit of graphics, summarize all kinds of concrete things with abstract graphics, connect abstract graphics with concrete objects, decompose and summarize complex objects, and then combine them with basic graphics.
Strengthen memory
Memorize the basic proportion, the expression law of characters and the action law.
Thinking and summarizing
Using the stylized method, we can properly ignore the details, find out the rules, sum up the "scheme", and add personality characteristics to draw inferences from one another.
5. Pay attention to practice
Master the method and practice repeatedly. Practice makes perfect.