Science and Technology Innovation of Finance in Liaoning University was established at the beginning of reform and opening up after the Cultural Revolution (1980). At that time, it was one of the few universities in China with a major in international finance, and it was also one of the few institutions in China with great academic influence and voice in the 1980s and 1990s. It was awarded a master's degree earlier. This is mainly due to the foresight and unremitting efforts of the older generation of scholars represented by Professor Peng Qingyuan, Professor Chen Jiasheng and Professor Wang Chunshan. This discipline has always been the key discipline of our university and Liaoning Province, and it is also the key construction discipline of "2 1 1 project" of Liaoning University in the Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Five-Year Plans. It has become one of the disciplines with distinctive academic characteristics, loud academic voice and important influence among domestic peers.
It is the third discipline that Liaoning University (1996) has been granted the right of doctoral degree in international finance since China resumed the degree system, and it is a historic new stage in the construction and development of finance discipline in Liaoning University. This is mainly due to the hard work and tenacious struggle of a group of scholars headed by Professor Bai Qingxian, which gradually formed the distinctive academic characteristics and style of this discipline and was widely recognized by peers all over the country. The appointment of Professor Bai Qingxian as a member of the Appraisal Group of Applied Economics in the 4th and 5th Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council is of great significance.
At present, the financial discipline of Liaoning University has the right to award three doctoral degrees, including finance, policy finance and financial engineering, covering two disciplines and five major financial disciplines, including finance, international finance, policy finance, financial engineering and insurance, all of which have the right to award master's degrees. In 2007, it was rated as a national key discipline by the state. This is one of the top ten national key disciplines of finance, with hundreds of undergraduate majors and 28 authorized doctoral degrees in finance in more than 200 universities and research institutes nationwide. It is rare in local colleges and universities all over the country, and it is also one of the financial disciplines with academic characteristics and distinctive style among peers in the country.
Professor Bai Qingxian is the chief academic leader of finance discipline in Liaoning University and a first-class discipline of applied economics. He is also a well-known senior economic and financial scholar with high popularity and influence in China. It has pioneering research in comparative finance, policy finance and the theory of financial sustainable development based on the theory of financial resources, and occupies a leading position in China. He has published more than 20 academic monographs and more than 260 academic articles, presided over six national soft science projects, national natural science foundation projects, national social science fund key projects and social science key projects of the Ministry of Education, and actively participated in national or local economic and social development strategy consultation and suggestion activities. He has won many awards, some of which have been adopted by the relevant major resolutions of the central government and made outstanding social contributions.
After nearly 30 years' construction and development, the discipline has been formed with the famous senior financial economist in China and the professor who is a member of the appraisal group of applied economics of the fourth and fifth academic degree committees in the State Council as the chief academic leader, supported by a group of outstanding young and middle-aged academic backbones such as He, Qu and so on, and led and assisted by famous Chinese bankers and financial scholars Jing Xuecheng and Sheng Songcheng (part-time), each with its own strengths and characteristics.
Up to now, the discipline has trained more than 70 doctoral students, 48 doctoral students under research and 6 postdoctoral students. This discipline has formed an academic echelon that combines the old with the young, each with its own strengths, complementary advantages and unity and cooperation. All teachers have doctoral degrees (or are studying), and young rookies with strong strength, development potential and good prospects are constantly emerging, which indicates that the subject has broad development prospects.
Second, the direction of discipline research
In the long-term construction and development process, the discipline has gradually formed five research directions: the theory and policy of financial sustainable development, the theory and practice of policy finance, the comparison of financial systems, the theory and policy of international finance, and the theory and practice of legal finance, and has made pioneering research in the first three fields, ranking first in the country. The common characteristics of these five research directions are: advanced school-running concept, profound philosophical and humanistic care, clear and sustained direction, rich characteristics of the times and innovation, fruitful results and great social contributions, which have made great contributions to China's reform and opening up.
(1) The theory and policy direction of financial sustainable development is a unique research direction of our school, with strong characteristics of the times. It is the original achievement of the national soft science project, with a brand-new research perspective and content, which provides a theoretical basis for the concept of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the country. The research echelon combines the old and the young, and a number of outstanding young backbones are constantly emerging.
(2) The direction of "Policy Finance Theory and Practice" is also a unique innovation field of this discipline. It started in 1980s and developed rapidly in 1990s, with advanced theoretical research, and relevant suggestions were adopted by the resolution of the "Central Plenary Session". The scientific research achievements have been highly affirmed by the authoritative expert review team, and officially awarded by Premier the State Council and Vice Premier of China Development Bank, forming a research echelon and a series of research achievements, and winning many awards.
(3) The direction of "financial system comparison" is the earliest and most distinctive research direction of the financial discipline in our school, which has formed the following characteristics: "clear direction, continuous 30 years"; Form a stable research echelon, series of projects and achievement awards; "Outstanding innovation, national awards" and "wide academic influence".
(4) The direction of "International Finance Theory and Policy", the basic field of finance discipline construction in Liaoning University, delivered a large number of short-term undergraduate and postgraduate international finance professionals to national central financial institutions in 1980s and 1990s. This direction has a long history, rich talents and considerable influence, and has won the national social science fund project under the new situation.
(5) The direction of "Theory and Practice of Law and Finance" is a brand-new research direction of combining finance and law. The research field in this direction keeps pace with the times and deepens constantly, forming a number of influential articles and monographs. The echelon has high professional quality, presided over many national projects, published many high-level articles, promoted the change of school-running concept through scientific research, and strived to cultivate compound high-level talents.
Third, scientific research.
This subject always adheres to the principle of close integration and mutual promotion of teaching, scientific research, personnel training and service for reform and opening up. In recent ten years, he has presided over more than one national social science and natural science fund project 10, and six national ministerial projects1,and published more than 70 monographs. More than 100 academic papers have been published in national journals and CSSCI retrieval journals, among which the outstanding representative achievements are as follows: (1) The academic monograph Comparative Banking written by Professor Bai Qingxian scientifically establishes the research object of this discipline, and puts forward the financial development strategy, organizational form, framework structure, structural model, business division, supervision and management, operation mechanism, operation environment and integrity. (2) Professor Bai Qingxian's academic monograph "Comparison of Policy Financial Institutions in Different Countries" won the first prize in 1 96 for excellent teaching materials in national colleges and universities, and Professor Bai Qingxian's "China Financial Dictionary" and other "Policy Financial Volumes" won the second prize in 199 for national "five1project". There are also many academic articles that won the first and second prizes in philosophy and social sciences at the provincial and ministerial levels. (3) The two monographs of the national soft science project "Introduction to the Theoretical Research of Financial Sustainable Development in 2 1 Century" and "New Resource Theory" put forward the theory of financial resources, and creatively applied the concept of sustainable development to the economic and social fields, which were recognized as "major breakthroughs" by the domestic authoritative expert review group and "excellent achievements with original theoretical contributions and strategic policy implications". It has been widely concerned and studied by scholars at home and abroad. It maintains the maximum consistency with the central Scientific Outlook on Development, and provides some theoretical support for it. (4) The national social science fund project "Research on the countermeasures of transforming state-owned enterprises in the old industrial bases in Northeast China with foreign capital" presided by Professor He also produced a number of weighty achievements, which were rated as excellent in the conclusion. (5) The Theory and Practice of Development Finance is the first monograph in China that systematically and comprehensively discusses the theory and practice of development finance. Its innovation is remarkable, which has made important contributions to the establishment of development finance theory and the revitalization of Liaoning old industrial base. This achievement won the first prize of Liaoning Social Science Achievement in 2006.
Fourth, personnel training.
Over the past 30 years, the construction and development of this discipline has always adhered to and adhered to the basic purpose and goal of teaching and scientific research serving the training of senior financial professionals in the country. Among the doctoral students we have trained, many graduates have become senior and middle-level management cadres, vice presidents, assistant presidents of domestic and foreign financial institutions, and school leaders or famous professors and doctoral tutors of domestic universities, such as Liu Ya (vice president of university of international business and economics), He (national excellent teacher) and He Qi (national excellent teacher). The outstanding talents trained by the second generation academic echelon include Zhang Li (professor and doctoral supervisor), Ding Zhijie (dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Finance of the University of International Business and Economics), Li Xiaomu (vice president of the Second International Studies University), Yang Deyong (dean of the School of Economics of Beijing Technology and Business University), Xing Yan (real estate director of George Washington University), Pei Guang (director of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission) and Dai Shihong (director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange).
In the training of senior financial talents, we always follow the principles of teaching and educating people, full responsibility of tutors, and close combination of scientific research activities and talent training. The participation of master students and doctoral students in the research projects and activities of tutors has greatly broadened their horizons, increased their talents and promoted the improvement of scientific research ability. Practice has proved that this training method is effective and has achieved fruitful results. For example, doctoral students Xu and Chang Haizhong participated in the National Natural Science Foundation project "Research on Fictitious Economy and Financial Fictitiousness", and chose "Research on Financial Fictitiousness" and "Research on the Evolution and Positive and Negative Functions of Financial Fictitiousness" as doctoral dissertations respectively. Both papers were rated as excellent doctoral dissertations in our school, and two academic monographs based on these two papers were rated as Shenyang Branch of China People's Bank and Liaoning Finance Society in 2008. Another example is that the doctoral dissertations of finance doctoral students were rated as provincial excellent dissertations on the basis of being rated as excellent dissertations in our school, accounting for 2/3 of the number of provincial excellent doctoral dissertations in Liaoning University in recent ten years. They are Ding Zhijie's financial security theory, Yao Yong's financial organization evolution and financial development, Dai Shihong's RMB exchange rate and China's trade balance, Chang Haizhong's financial fictitious evolution and its positive and negative functions.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) social service and influence
This subject has made great achievements and influences in serving and leading the society. For example, (1) the theory and strategy of financial sustainable development based on the theory of financial resources put forward by Professor Bai Qingxian in this discipline has strong epochal and originality, and has a wide influence in China's financial circles. The Financial Times was published on the front page, published a long article with a theoretical edition and editors' notes, and sent commentator's articles twice, which maintained a high degree of coordination and consistency with the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development of the central government and provided a theoretical basis for it. (2) 1993, Professor Bai Qingxian proposed to the Central Committee that "learn from the successful experience of other countries and build China's policy-oriented financial system as soon as possible" was passed by the resolution of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, which laid the foundation for China's policy-oriented financial theory and practice and had a wide social impact. (3) Professor Bai's proposal to change "invigorating large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises" to "doing well in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises" was passed by the resolution of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Plenary Session, which had a wide social impact. (4) The Theory and Practice of Development Finance, a key project of the National Social Science Fund chaired by Professor Cheng Wei and Professor Qu, has made important contributions to the establishment of development finance theory and the revitalization of Liaoning old industrial base.
In the future, this discipline will fully implement the strategy of "connotative qualitative development focusing on fame (mainly famous teachers and masters), specialization (mainly with more distinctive academic characteristics) and excellence (mainly with better academic advantages)", further expand the traditional advantage field (international finance), continue to focus on developing three advantage fields, explore and develop emerging fields, and accumulate strength from two aspects of material and spirit, hardware and software to optimize the introduction of talents.